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    题名: 智慧資本管理與稅務治理之整合管理
    Integration Management of Intellectual Capital and Tax Governance
    作者: 葉姵吟
    Yeh, Pei-Yin
    贡献者: 宋皇志
    Sung, Huang-Chih
    葉姵吟
    Yeh, Pei-Yin
    关键词: 智慧資本
    稅務治理
    寶可夢
    佳世達科技
    元大金控
    文化創意產業
    電子製造業
    金融業
    知識型產業
    控股公司
    知識管理
    企業併購
    轉型創新
    Intellectual Capital
    Tax Governance
    Pokémon
    Qisda
    Yuanta
    Cultural and Creative Industries
    Electronic Manufacturing Industries
    Financial Industry
    Knowledge-Based Industries
    Holding Companies
    Knowledge Management
    Mergers and Acquisitions
    Business Transformation
    Innovation
    日期: 2022
    上传时间: 2022-09-02 15:44:38 (UTC+8)
    摘要:   本研究透過智慧資本的文獻回顧了解企業應如何定義、辨識、評價以及管理組織內部具有無形經濟價值的智慧資本,並以台灣產業政策為主體探討企業在進行智慧資本管理之下,相關的稅務管理議題。稅務政策的實施通常是政府促進產業發展的方法之一,而稅務議題會發生在一般商業行為、企業內部創新/研發活動、組織型態改變(如:合併與收購、組織分割),以及特定產業所適用的特別法令(如:金融產業、生醫產業、中小企業)。

      在文獻回顧以及稅務議題探討的基礎下,本研究挑選了三個個案進行分析,希望可以透過企業的實務現象與第二章智慧資本理論與管理、第三章智慧資本與稅務治理進行對話。在個案選擇上,以寶可夢代表文化創意產業,探討智慧資本的經濟影響力;以佳世達科技代表電子製造業,了解知識型產業的組織策略;並以元大金控為例分析控股公司的智慧資本管理以及金融控股公司的成長策略。透過資料蒐集了解個案事實之外,本研究也訪談來自會計/法律、金融、科技、文創領域的四位專家,為智慧資本管理與稅務治理議題有更深度的實務對話。

      最後,本研究針對智慧資本管理得出以下結論:(1)智慧資本並非各自獨立運作,企業應一體性的評估不同智慧資本之間的關聯性與互動關係;(2)人才的長期培育是所有企業的共通策略,人力資本是知識管理的核心,也是企業轉換為終端商品、服務的關鍵智慧資本;(3)透過併購改變組織結構是優化組織資本的重要策略,也是企業追求成長、轉型的快速途徑;(4)企業經營應建立組織文化創造組織資本優勢,並以此做為核心貫穿組織營運與策略;(5)良善的關係資本有助於維護企業的品牌商譽,是重要的核心競爭力;(6)創新資本與流程資本的建立,是組織知識管理的重要基礎。

      當企業發展智慧資本時,應注意的稅務議題包含:(1) 法令遵循與稅務風險管理是智慧資本管理的基本方針,與智慧資本管理相關稅務議題應做長期佈局,避免短期租稅操作;(2) 企業透過稅務優惠措施,降低實質有效稅率,有助於研發資本、創新資本的發展,並使企業更加重視人力資本;(3) 稅務政策對於企業智慧資本管理行動的實際影響,仍受產業性質、組織發展目標、公司體質不同而有所差異;(4) 企業應綜合性考量其商業活動,加以進行稅務治理政策。
      This research explores how enterprises define, identify, evaluate, and manage intellectual capital, which provide the enterprise with intangible economic value. Research also takes Taiwan’s industrial environment as an example to discuss related tax governance issues under the strategic actions of intellectual capital. Tax policy implementation is one of the common methods for the government to promote industrial growth, and tax issues will occur in general business activities, internal innovation, R&D activities, the adoption of organizational strategies (such as mergers and acquisitions, business segmentation), and specific industries (such as financial industry, biomedical industry and SMEs).

      Based on the literature review and the discussion of tax issues, this research conducted three empirical case studies, hoping to have a dialogue with the second and third chapters by observing practical phenomenon of the company. For three cases, Pokémon represents the Cultural and Creative Industries to discuss the economic impact of intellectual capital; Qisda represents the Electronics Manufacturing Industry to find out the organizational strategy of knowledge-based companies; and Yuanta Financial Holdings Company is an example to analyze holding companies’ intellectual capital management and growth strategies of financial holding companies. In addition to understanding the facts of the case through data collection, this study also interviewed experts in four fields to have a deeper practical dialogue on the issues of intellectual capital management and tax governance.

      The following are conclusions for the intellectual capital management: (1) Intellectual capital does not exist independently, and companies should evaluate the relevance and interaction between different intellectual capitals as a whole; (2) Long-term talent cultivation is the core strategy of knowledge management, and human capital is also the key intellectual capital for enterprises to transform intangible resources into products and services; (3) Changing organizational structure through mergers and acquisitions is the fastest way to pursue corporate growth and transformation; (4)Establishing organizational culture to manage teams and implementing strategies are efficient ways to create advantages through organizational capital; (5)Relationship capital helps maintain companys’ competitiveness (6) The establishment of innovation capital and process capital is an important infrastructure for knowledge management.

      When enterprises develop intellectual capital, tax governance issues are also necessarily considered: (1) Legal compliance and risk management is the basic issue on intellectual capital management, it is necessary to make a long-term tax governance plan rather than short-term tax planning; (2) Tax preference can help the corporation reduce effective tax rate, which is conducive to the development of R&D and innovation capital, and makes enterprises value the importance of human capital; (3) The actual impact of tax policies on enterprises’ intellectual capital management actions still varies according to the the industry, goals of organizations, and corporate essence;(4) Corporate business tax issues should be considered comprehensively in order to manage tax governance policy effieiently.
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    網際網路

    Craft網站,The Pokemon Company headquarters and office locations,檢自:https://craft.co/the-pokemon-company/locations
    Craft網站,The Pokemon Company Income Statement,檢自:https://craft.co/the-pokemon-company/metrics#income-statement
    Creatures官網,COMPANY OUTLINE,檢自:https://www.creatures.co.jp/en/company/
    John P. Kotter,轉型此路不通?,上網日期2007年02月01日,檢自:https://www.hbrtaiwan.com/article_content_AR0000399.html
    Niantic, Inc. 官網,Niantic, Inc. Copyright Policy,檢自:https://nianticlabs.com/copyright/
    Nintendo Co., Ltd.,Annual Report 2019,檢自:https://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/pdf/2019/annual1903e.pdf
    Nintendo官網,異色「美錄坦」將於『Pokémon GO』限時登場!與『精靈寶可夢 Let’s Go!皮卡丘/Let’s Go!伊布』連動,把牠捉到手吧!,上網日期2019年02月14日,檢自:https://www.nintendo.tw/topics/article/a_190213_01.html
    Pokemon Go官網,Pokémon GO Safari Zone in 2018台灣燈會在嘉義,上網日期2018年02月14日,檢自:https://pokemongolive.com/zh_hant/post/chiayisafarizone/
    Pokemon Go官網,應用程式Pokémon GO,檢自:https://tw.portal-pokemon.com/apps/pokemon_go.html
    Pokemon Go官網,檢自:https://pokemongolive.com/zh_Hant/
    Pokemon US 官網,Legal Information,檢自:https://www.pokemon.com/us/legal/
    The Center官網,檢自:https://www.pokemoncenter.com/
    The Pokemon Company官網,ANIMEアニメ,檢自:https://www.pokemon.co.jp/tv_movie/anime/?inc=lnav
    The Pokemon Company官網,だいすき情報局,檢自:https://www.pokemon.jp/
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    元大金控官網,檢自:https://www.yuanta.com/
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    行政院新聞稿,因應先進醫療發展 行政院會通過「生技新藥產業發展條例」修正草案 並修正法案名稱為「生技醫藥產業發展條例」,上網日期2021年09月09日,檢自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/b071d462-10fc-47b7-84d5-13ba14e250f0
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    佳世達科技2020年度企業社會責任報告書,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/Qisda_CSR_2020_CH.pdf
    佳世達科技2020年度報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%942020%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1_0607_Final.pdf
    佳世達科技2021年第一季營運簡報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/2021%20Q1%e6%b3%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%9c%83-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%a0%b1(Final).pdf
    佳世達科技2021年第二季營運簡報,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/UserFiles/2021%20Q2%e6%b3%95%e8%aa%aa%e6%9c%83-%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e7%b0%a1%e5%a0%b1(Final).pdf
    佳世達科技官網,檢自:https://www.qisda.com.tw/home.aspx
    明基官網,關於明基,上網日期2020年12月10日,檢自:https://www.benq.com/zh-tw/about-benq/thebrand.html
    明基醫療官網,關係企業,檢自:https://www.benqmedicaltech.com/msg/message-%E6%98%8E%E5%9F%BA%E9%86%AB%E7%99%82%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98-45.html
    林苑卿,佳世達策略轉型三支箭 走出7年虧損期,上網日期2019年10月16日,檢自:https://www.wealth.com.tw/articles/759742a6-64bf-4ceb-af50-d004d4c31ca3
    林庭安,結合燈會與Pokémon GO!3大分流策略,為嘉義帶進50萬人卻不塞爆,上網日期2018年03月09日,檢自:https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/55797
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    邵蓓宣,零授權金的合作,帶來 3 億元商機!揭密台南市政府與寶可夢的合作過程,上網日期2018年11月03日,檢自:https://www.managertoday.com.tw/articles/view/56853
    金管會,金管會核准元大金融控股股份有限公司申請取得國際紐約人壽保險股份有限公司100%股份申請案,上網日期2013年12月14日,檢自:https://www.fsc.gov.tw/ch/home.jsp?id=96&parentpath=0,2&mcustomize=news_view.jsp&dataserno=201312240008&toolsflag=Y&dtable=News
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    財政部北區國稅局官網,中小企業租稅優惠專區,檢自:https://www.ntbt.gov.tw/multiplehtml/83e73462173449b799d20c478fb3c4f3
    財務比較e點通,檢自:https://mopsfin.twse.com.tw/
    馬瑞璿,佳世達集團共享資源 同行者營運起飛,上網日期2020年06月03日,檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202006030058/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%20%20%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9B
    馬瑞璿,佳世達集團共享資源 同行者營運起飛,上網日期2020年06月03日,檢自:https://www.businesstoday.com.tw/article/category/183015/post/202006030058/%E4%BD%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%81%94%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B3%87%E6%BA%90%20%20%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E8%80%85%E7%87%9F%E9%81%8B%E8%B5%B7%E9%A3%9B
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    陳惠明,新生技條例111年起適用!,上網日期2020年11月17日,檢自:https://www2.deloitte.com/tw/tc/pages/tax/articles/pr201117-new-lshc-regulations.html
    經理人月刊,「我本想退休了。」接手虧損千億的佳世達,陳其宏如何 5 年內寫下營收新高?,上網日期2019年04月03日,檢自:https://today.line.me/tw/v2/article/pNy5Yp
    經濟部,寶可夢經濟燒不完,五大抓寶商機大解析,上網日期2016年09月19日,檢自:https://www.economic-news.tw/2016/09/blog-post.html
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    經濟部中小企業處官網,中小企業白皮書,檢自:https://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/list-tw-2345
    經濟部生技醫藥產業發展推動小組官網,「生技新藥產業發展條例修正草案」溝通平台會議暨公聽會,檢自:https://www.biopharm.org.tw/zh/group/378-%E3%80%8C%E7%94%9F%E6%8A%80%E6%96%B0%E8%97%A5%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E3%80%8D-%E6%BA%9D%E9%80%9A%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%9A%A8%E5%85%AC%E8%81%BD%E6%9C%83-11-30.html
    經濟部智慧財產局,研發支出抵減優惠 好康報你知,,檢自:https://pcm.tipo.gov.tw/SME/download/07govresource3901.pdf
    葉憶如,15家金控獲利5千億元 大老闆心態卻變保守有三大考量,上網日期2021年10月14日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5815522
    葉臻,新北寶可夢最終日 人潮破10萬開放全區抓寶,上網日期2019年10月06日,檢自:https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/201910060140.aspx
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    資誠聯合會計師事務所,透過稅務治理增加公司競爭力創造稅務價值、管理稅務風險,檢自:https://www.pwc.tw/zh/publications/assets/implementing-corporate-governance-for-tax-to-enhance-competitiveness.pdf
    廖賢龍,元大金推創新產品方案 助投資人理財規劃,上網日期2021年10月19日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/5826834
    廖賢龍,元大金發揮金融業服務精神 獲封天使系企業,上網日期2021年09月28日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5777056
    廖賢龍,元大金獲金控永續優質獎 集團囊括六大獎,上網日期2021年10月15日,檢自:https://money.udn.com/money/story/5613/5819044
    廖賢龍,元大集團建置ESG資訊專區 企業永續發展再升級,上網日期2021年10月18日,檢自:https://udn.com/news/story/7239/5824752
    聚碩科技官網,聚碩加入佳世達聯合艦隊 打通IT + OT 整合的數位轉型任督二脈,上網日期2019年11/12月,檢自:https://sysweb.sysage.com.tw/Gogobuy/Index?id=57
    數位書選,領導者如何照亮前方未知的道路?從史詩故事結構看創新冒險的5大階段,上網日期2018年01月31日,檢自:https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/47985/ignite-change-through-speeches-stories-ceremonies-and-symbols
    蔡靚萱,IT廠翻身》曾做手機虧200億,如今醫療事業年收百億 佳世達靠「偷學」起死回生 比鴻海、廣達還會賺,上網日期2018年12月27日,檢自:https://www.businessweekly.com.tw/archive/Article/Index?StrId=68590
    鄭皓文,國際租稅稅收管轄權之爭─常設機構認定原則之演進與變遷,檢自:https://www.taiwantaxresearch.com/article_detail/75.htm
    總統府新聞稿,《電腦設備》佳世達陳其宏:大艦隊併購不停歇 直到撼動台產業生態,上網日期2020年11月13日,檢自:https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201113002686-260410?chdtv
    臉書寶可夢台灣社團,精靈寶可夢社團 Pokemon GO,檢自:https://www.facebook.com/groups/932304146879607
    臉書寶可夢全球性社團,Pokémon Go Friend Codes & Raids,檢自:https://www.facebook.com/groups/268903557019033
    羅之盈,佳世達董座陳其宏:我們要再度讓人尊敬,上網日期2020年09月28日,檢自:https://www.gvm.com.tw/article/74889
    蘇嘉瑞、游雅絜,「生技醫藥產業發展條例」草案通過,最契合台灣發展的生技醫藥條例,檢自:https://home.kpmg/tw/zh/home/media/press-releases/2021/09/act-for-the-development-of-biotech-and-new-pharmaceuticals-industry.html  
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    科技管理與智慧財產研究所
    108364212
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0108364212
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201358
    显示于类别:[科技管理與智慧財產研究所] 學位論文

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