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    題名: 矛盾的紐帶-從同袍情誼中看見異性戀盟友
    Contradictory Bond: Seeing Heterosexual Allies through Comradeships
    作者: 陳靜儀
    Chen, Ching-Yi
    貢獻者: 王增勇
    Wang, Tsen-Yung
    陳靜儀
    Chen,Ching-Yi
    關鍵詞: 異性戀盟友
    霸權陽剛
    男性紐帶
    生活史
    Heterosexual Ally
    Hegemonic Masculinity
    Male Bond
    Life History
    日期: 2022
    上傳時間: 2022-09-02 15:32:20 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究旨在探索軍隊異性戀男性，成為同志軍人在軍隊中的異性戀盟友之歷程與經驗。本研究以批判性男性研究的視角，探討在我國軍隊情境中，促使異性戀男性發展成為盟友的因素，以及異性戀男性，在軍隊情境中實踐盟友行動的方式與策略。透過生活史的敘事方法，藉由十位軍隊異性戀盟友的真實經驗，探索可供軍隊在相關政策制定與實務工作推展上的建議。本研究發現如下：
    一、軍隊異性戀盟友的發展，是隨著情境條件，不斷進行內在修正，與外在實踐的循環動態歷程。盟友發展的關鍵在於，促使個人認知得以跨越偏見的接觸經驗。但接觸並不一定必然帶來改變，更關鍵的是接觸過程中的情境條件。
    二、軍隊情境中的紐帶關係，是異性戀盟友採取行動前的最優先考量。多數盟友會選擇迴避軍事階級上的權力衝突，而不採取盟友行動，但也有部分盟友會在情感性紐帶的催化下挺身而出。因此，軍隊的男性紐帶就如同一把雙面刃，它可增強對同志的壓迫，但也可激發個人對同袍的保護，成為軍隊性別文化變革的可能。
    三、軍隊中異性戀盟友的行動範圍，如同心圓般的｢差序格局｣，形成四種類型：由內而外分別是緘默型、草根型、關係型以及社會正義型盟友，行動範圍愈大，所採取之行動方式也愈具衝突性。
    四、軍隊異性戀盟友的行動方式，可區分為獨善其身、擴展接觸以及制度衝撞等三種，個人將根據情境中的社會位置，制定出符合情境需求的行動策略。
    本研究建議，軍隊的性別工作，應從禁止性歧視等命令法規，轉向幫助官兵對多元性別概念的更多認識；並且將宣教對象從基層官兵向上延伸至各層級單位，以提供高階長官接觸性別新知的機會，進而拉近與基層官兵間的世代差距。
    The purpose of this study is to explore the journey and experience of heterosexual men in the military as they develop into heterosexual allies. From the perspective of Critical Study of Male, this paper attempts to explore the factors that promote the development of heterosexual men into allies, as well as the ways and strategies that allies practice in the military in Taiwan. Through the narrative method of life history, it is expected that with the real experience of 10 military heterosexual allies, we can firure out some suggestions for the military to improve relevant policies and practical work. This study found the following:
    1. The development of the military heterosexual allies is influenced by the individual`s social position, and is a dynamic process of continuous internal revision and external practice according to situational conditions. The key of the development is the contact experiences that enable individuals to transcend the prejudice. Therefore, contact does not necessarily bring about changes, but the situational conditions during the contact process may be more critical.
    2. The bonds in the military are the top priority for heterosexual allies before taking action. Most allies avoid military-class power conflicts rather than taking ally actions, but some allies will come forward because of the emotional bonds between them and gay. Therefore, the male bond in the military is like a double-edged sword. It not only c enhancing the gender oppression to gays, but also inspiring allies to protect their comrades, and become the potential for the transformation of the military`s gender culture.
    3. The scope of action of heterosexual allies in the military is like a heart-shaped "differential pattern". From the inside out, four ally types can be distinguished: silent, grassroots, relational, and social justice allies. The larger the scope of the action, the more conflicting action way is taken.
    4. The actions of heterosexual allies in the military can be divided into three types: getting own way, expanding contact, and challenging the institution. According to their social position, allies will develop different action strategies to meet the needs of the situation,
    This study suggests that the military should shift the gender work from prohibiting sexual discrimination to helping soldiers with understanding the concept of gender diversity; and to extend the target of missionary education from grass-roots unit to all levels, to provide senior officers with opportunities to gain new knowledge about gender,and further narrow the generational gap in the military.
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    參、網路資料
    Banyan( 2016年12月3日)Taiwan debates gay marriage. 取自https://reurl.cc/5GookR
    Irene Lei(2019年9月25日)。｢不男不女，有傷士氣」國軍同志情侶想結婚，與保家衛國的能力何干？出自https://womany.net/read/article/21334
    國防部（2014）。國防部推動性別主流化執行計畫核定本（103-106 年度）。國防部：台北。取自 http://www.mnd.gov.tw>Publish
    國防部（2019）。國防部108 年度性別平等成果報告。國防部：台北。取自http://www.mnd.gov.tw>Publish
    孔子編年 (四庫全書本)/卷4。取自 https://reurl.cc/l90dmj
    行政院（2002）。案由：本院羅委員世雄，針對國防部對於憲兵選員排除同性戀者事，特向行政院提出質詢。【專案質詢】，第5屆第1會期專案質詢軍事法制取自https://www.ey.gov.tw/Index.aspx
    李志良(2017年11月12日)。軍校驚傳推廣同性戀？ 捍家盟：國防部飽暖思淫慾 取自https://newtalk.tw/news/view/2017-11-22/104658
    校園同志甦醒日(2017年1月14日)。《莒光園地》撥同志戀情 x 極端反同團體崩潰亂扯被打臉。取自https://www.facebook.com/TaiwanGLAD/posts/1363888353661332/
    高中生看世界(民110年3月14日)。以社會學視角解構「萬般皆下品，唯有讀書高」心態之形成及其影響。取自https://vocus.cc/@lookingbeyondborders/604e0c6dfd897800010a2e04#!
    國防部（2019）。國防部性別平等推動計畫（108-111 年度）。國防部：台北。取自http://www.mnd.gov.tw>Publish
    游美惠（民104年2月3日）。「異性戀霸權」是什麼？【巷仔口社會學】。取自：https://twstreetcorner.org>you...
    程嘉文(110年3月8日)。國軍女性比例已達15.6% 空軍高達18.2%。聯合報，取自https://udn.com/news/story/10930/5302533
    黎珍珍(2002年5月3日) 。軍方解禁「同志」可當憲兵。中國時報。取自：http://sex.ncu.edu.tw>blognews
    肆、報紙資料
    成功嶺受訓學生染愛滋（1987年4月21日）。中央日報，第三版。
    患愛滋病青年仍留三總觀察（1987年7月25日）。中央日報，第三版。
    衛署擬與國防部合作 對役男進行血清檢驗（1987年7月25日）。中央日報，第三版。
    軍中全面防範愛滋病（1987年8月1日）。中央日報，第三版。
    鄭雅嬪(1991年12月18日)。娼妓、受型人、役男、同性戀及毒癮注射者 衛署決列為愛滋病強制篩檢對象。中央日報，綜合新聞版。
    描述: 博士
    國立政治大學
    社會工作研究所
    107264503
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0107264503
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202201279
    顯示於類別:[社會工作研究所] 學位論文

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