Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/141222
|
Title: | 科學園區智慧與生態規劃關鍵因素之研究 The Study on Key Factors of Smart and Ecological Planning of Science Park |
Authors: | 謝岳凌 Hsieh, Yueh-Ling |
Contributors: | 孫振義 Sun, Chen-Yi 謝岳凌 Hsieh, Yueh-Ling |
Keywords: | 科學園區 生態規劃 智慧規劃 層級分析法 Science Park Ecological Planning Smart Planning Analytical Hierarchy Process |
Date: | 2022 |
Issue Date: | 2022-08-01 18:21:49 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 近年氣候變遷以及國際競爭趨勢背景下,環境保護、綠色意識與永續發展精神已然成為近年國際重要議題。全球製造業生產所消耗的自然資源與污染製造,影響氣候並衍生災害,科學園區乃產業經濟發展重心,面臨生態與經濟兩難之課題,必須有策略地進行科學園區空間規劃。此外,隨資訊通信科技的蓬勃發展,應用發展日漸成熟之智慧科技作為空間與產業轉型創新的工具,對達成長期減碳目標有利,科學園區多將其融入規劃以提高競爭力及創造友善環境。因此,若可有策略地規劃科學園區,提出智慧與生態上具有節能減碳與再生循環精神之規劃手段,則更能夠達到科學園區永續發展與經營的目標。 爰此,本研究旨在透過科學系統性的方式歸納科學園區智慧與生態規劃關鍵因素,分析關鍵因素之間的權重關係,作為未來園區規劃策略及政策之參考依據。本研究先藉由文獻蒐整、案例研究及訪談內容,釐清科學園區所應注重的智慧與生態規劃關鍵因素,以及確立包含面向、分類與項目之關鍵因素層級架構,再運用專家問卷,以層級分析法取得各因素面向、分類與項目之權重結果,以得知彼此相對之重要性差異,供未來科學園區智慧與生態規劃策略及政策研擬參採。 In the context of climate change and international competition recently, environmental protection, green awareness, and the spirit of sustainable development have become important international issues in recent years. The natural resources consumed by the global manufacturing industry and the production of pollution affect the climate and generate disasters. Science parks are the focus of industrial economic development. Faced with the dilemma of ecology and economy, it is necessary to strategically plan the space of science parks. In addition, with the vigorous development of information and communication technology, the application of increasingly mature smart technology as a tool for space and industrial transformation and innovation is beneficial for achieving long-term carbon reduction goals. Science parks often integrate them into planning to improve competitiveness and create a friendly environment. Therefore, if the science park can be planned strategically, and planning methods with the spirit of energy saving and carbon reduction and regeneration, and recycling can be proposed in wisdom and ecology, the goal of sustainable development and operation of the science park can be better achieved. Therefore, this research aims to summarize the key factors of the wisdom and ecological planning of the science park scientifically and systematically and analyze the weight relationship between the key factors, as a reference for future park planning strategies and policies. This study firstly used literature search, case studies, and interviews to clarify the key factors of smart and ecological planning that science parks should focus on and to establish a hierarchical structure of key factors including orientation, classification, and projects. The analysis method obtains the weighting results of each factor orientation, classification, and project, to know the relative importance of each other, which can be used for future science park wisdom and ecological planning strategies, and policy development. |
Reference: | 一、 中文文獻 (一) 專書 吳綱立,2009,『永續生態社區規劃設計的理論與實踐』,臺北:詹氏書局。 施鴻志,1993,『科技產業環境規劃與區域發展』,北京:胡氏圖書。 張坤民,2003,『生態城市評估與指標系統』,北京:化學工業出版社。 楊志峰,2004,『城市生態可持續發展規則』,北京:科學出版社。 董憲軍,2002,『生態城市論』,北京:中國社會科學出版社。 戴天興,2002,『城市環境生態學』,北京:中國建材工業出版社。 羅宏,2004,『生態工業園區—理論與實證』,北京:化學工業出版社。 (二) 期刊論文 王祥榮,2001,「論生態城市建設的理論、途徑與措施—以上海為例」,『復旦學報』,40(4):350-354。 孔憲法、蕭勝雄、閻永祺、陳秉立,2019,「科學園區發展經驗創新轉化與基礎設施智慧化之研究」,『中國工程師學會會刊』,92(2):65-83。 石振國,2011,「從科技治理體系觀點省思新竹科學園區的治理困境」,『政策研究學報』,11:207-236。 李永展,2018,「智慧城市發展之芻議」,『經濟前瞻』,176:48-51。 吳綱立,2007,「永續社區理念之社區營造評估體系建構之研究:以台南縣市社區營造為例」,『住宅學報』,16(1):21-55。 林偉喬,2018,「香港智慧城市的發展」,『Journal of Youth Studies』,10297847:21。 胡憲倫、鍾啟賢,200,「企業永續績效評估永續企業的八大修練,『永續產業發展雙月刊』,14:8-19。 陳正忠、林子軒、徐黎明,2016,「智慧城市發展類型與商機初探」,『中興工程』,130:17-24。 陳秉立、閻永祺、孔憲法,2016,「南部科學園區創新平台形成之政策網絡分析」,『Journal of architecture』,17(1):25-52。 張純、李蕾、夏海山,2016,「城市規劃視角下智慧城市的審視和反思」,『國際城市規劃』,31:19-25。 彭國棟,2006,「永續發展與生態社區營造」,『自然保育季刊』,53:5-19。 游以德、呂適仲、王凱民,2003,「鄉村地區發展生態社區選址評估模式之研究—以苗栗縣獅潭鄉為例」,『農業經營管理年刊』, 108:132-148。 解鴻年,2015,「國土規劃下之智慧城市發展」,『國土及公共治理季刊』,3(2):19-31。 鄧振源、曾國雄,1989,「分析層級法的內涵特性與應用(上)」,『中國統計學報』,27(6):5-27。 鄧振源、曾國雄,1989,「分析層級法的內涵特性與應用(下)」,『中國統計學報』,27(7):1-20。 歐陽宇,2012,「科學園區驅動產業生態共生夥伴認知差異之研究」,『嘉南學報』,38:442-456。 簡禎富、陳勁甫、林國義,2013,「在新竹科學工業園區及週邊規劃研究園區之研究」,『Journal of Management』,227-255。 (三) 會議論文 賴宗裕、蘇偉強,2017,「智慧社區之策略應用與推動政策之探討」。論文發表於〈2017年中華民國都市計劃學會、區域科學學會、地區發展學會、住宅學會、中華城市管理學會聯合年會暨論文研討會〉,銘傳大學:台北,民國106年12月16日。 (四) 碩、博士論文 李玉鈴,2013,「台灣科學工業園區發展之策略環境評估研究」,國立臺北大學自然資源與環境管理研究所在職專班碩士論文:新北。 吳敏華,2002,「台灣產業空間在地條件之研究--以科學園區為例」,國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文,臺北。 林竑廷,2016,「以智慧型成長理念建構智慧城市之規劃策略研究」,國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文:臺北。 林靜慧,2009,「中部科學園區之區位優勢與廠商競爭優勢」,國立暨南國際大學高階經營管理碩士論文:南投。 高煜翔,2009,「區域創新及創業之研究-以台灣科學園區為例」,國立中興大學科技管理研究所碩士論文,臺中。 陳芙萱,2017,「台灣民主化與發展型國家的轉型: 以科學工業園區政治經濟的變遷為例」,臺灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文:臺北。 陳雍傑,2020,「臺灣中部科學園區滯洪池工程自然近生態工法案例探討」,朝陽科技大學營建工程系碩士論文:臺中。 (五) 其他 內政部建築研究所,2010,『生態社區解說與評估手冊』,新北:內政部建築研究所。 內政部建築研究所,2015,「綠建築評估手冊-社區類(EEWH-EC)」,新北:內政部建築研究所。 內政部營建署,2009,「生態社區評估系統之研究」,臺北:內政部營建署。 內政部營建署,2018,「全國國土計畫」,臺北:內政部營建署。 中國城市科學研究會,2015,「中國低碳生態城市發展報告」,北京:中國城市科學研究會。 北九州北九州生態城中心,2018,「北九州生態城項目手冊」,九州:北九州生態城中心。 行政院國家發展委員會,2022,「臺灣2050淨零排放路徑及策略總說明」,臺北:中華民國國家發展委員會。 科技部中部科學園區管理局,2020,「中科志(二O一九年版)」,臺中:中部科學園區管理局。 科技部中部科學園區管理局,2021,「109年中科年報」,臺中:中部科學園區管理局。 科技部新竹科學園區管理局,2021,「科技部新竹科學園區管理局110年度施政計畫」,新竹:新竹科學園區管理局。 科技部新竹科學園區管理局,2021,「科技部新竹科學園區管理局2020年企業社會責任報告書」,新竹:新竹科學園區管理局。 科技部南部科學園區管理局,2021,「2020年永續報告書」,臺南:南部科學園區管理局。 李惠圓,2012,「工業區招商策略評估—以台南科學園區為例」,發展典範科技大學計畫。 二、 外文文獻 (一) 專書 Grobbelaar, S., 2012, Urban patterns for a green economy: Clustering for competitiveness. UN: habitat. Helm, Croom, 1988, Science Parks and The Growth of High Technology Firms, London: McLintock IBM, 2010, Smarter cities for smarter growth. New York: IBM Global Services. Mostafavi, M., & Doherty, G., 2016, Ecological urbanism. Zurich: Lars Müller. Sanz, L., 2001, From technology parks to learning villages: A technology park model for the global society. In Proceedings XVIII IASP World Conference on Science & Technology Parks. Bilbao: Pal Palgrave Macmillan. Willis, K.S., & Aurigi, A., 2020, The Routledge Companion to Smart Cities. London: Routledge. (二) 專書論文 Choo, C. W., 1997, “IT2000: Singapore`s vision of an intelligent island.” pp. 49-65 in Intelligent environments, edited by Peter Droege., North-Holland. Gondokusuma, M. I. C., Kitagawa, Y., & Shimoda, Y, 2019, “Smart community guideline: case study on the development process of smart communities.” pp. 12-17 in IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science , edited by IOP Publishing Ltd., Japan. Rapoport, E., & Vernay, A. L., 2011, “Defining the eco-city: a discursive approach.” pp. 1-15 in management and innovation for a sustainable built environment conference, edited by international eco-cities initiative., Netherlands. Lee, J. Y., & Chang, J. I, 2019, “The evolution of smart city policy of Korea” pp. 173-193 in Smart City Emergence, edited by Leonidas Anthopoulos., Nederland. Nam, T., & Pardo, T. A., 2011, “Smart city as urban innovation: Focusing on management, policy, and context.” pp. 185-194 in Proceedings of the 5th international conference on theory and practice of electronic governance, edited by Association for Computing Machinery., New York. Ramaprasad, A., Sánchez-Ortiz, A., & Syn, T. , 2017, “A unified definition of a smart city.” pp. 13-24 in International Conference on Electronic Government, edited by Janssen M., New York. Rapoport E, Vernay AL., 2011, “Defining the eco-city: a discursive approach.” pp 1-15 in Paper presented at the management and innovation for a sustainable built environment conference, international eco-cities initiative, edited by CIB., Netherlands. Rodríguez-Pose, A., & Hardy, D., 2014, “Definitions and Key Terms.” pp. 15-22 in Technology and Industrial Parks in Emerging Countries., New York. (三) 期刊論文 Allam, Z.; Jones, D.S., 2020, ”On the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreak and the Smart City Network: Universal Data Sharing Standards Coupled with Artificial Intelligence (AI) to Benefit Urban Health Monitoring and Management”, Healthcare, 8: 46. Angelidou, M., 2015, “Smart cities: A conjuncture of four forces”, Cities, 47: 95-106. Bibri, S. E. , 2020, “The eco-city and its core environmental dimension of sustainability: green energy technologies and their integration with data-driven smart solutions”, Energy Informatics, 3(1): 1-26. Capra, C. F., 2016, “The Smart City and its citizens: Governance and citizen participation in Amsterdam Smart City”, International Journal of E-Planning Research (IJEPR), 5(1), 20-38. Caragliu, A., Del Bo, C., & Nijkamp, P., 2011, “ Smart cities in Europe”, Journal of urban technology, 18(2): 65-82. Dameri, R. P., 2013, “Searching for smart city definition: a comprehensive proposal”, International Journal of computers & technology, 11(5): 2544-2551. Dean, C. A., Fath, B. D., & Chen, B, 2014, “Indicators for an expanded business operations model to evaluate eco-smart corporate communities”, Ecological indicators, 47: 137-148. DIONISIO, John David N.; III, William G. Burns; GILBERT, Richard., 2013, “3D virtual worlds and the metaverse: Current status and future possibilities”, ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 45(3): 1-38. Esposito, C., Ficco, M., & Gupta, B. B., 2021, “Blockchain-based authentication and authorization for smart city applications”, Information Processing & Management, 58(2): 102468. Flynn, A., Yu, L., Feindt, P., & Chen, C., 2016, “Eco-cities, governance and sustainable lifestyles: The case of the Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-City”, Habitat International, 53: 78-86. Gavronski, I., Ferrer, G., & Paiva, E. L, 2008, “ISO 14001 certification in Brazil: motivations and benefits”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(1): 87-94. Geissdoerfer, M., Savaget, P., Bocken, N. M., & Hultink, E. J, 2017, “The Circular Economy–A new sustainability paradigm?”, Journal of cleaner production, 143: 757-768. Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., & Meijers, E., 2007, “City-ranking of European medium-sized cities”, Cent. Reg. Sci, Vienna UT, 1-12. Gómez, A. M. M., González, F. A., & Bárcena, M. M., 2018, “Smart eco-industrial parks: A circular economy implementation based on industrial metabolism”, Resources, conservation and recycling, 135: 58-69. Gurstein, M. (2014). Smart cities vs. smart communities: empowering citizens not market economics. The Journal of Community Informatics, 10(3). Guy, I, 1996, “A look at Aston science park”, Technovation, 5(16): 217-218. Hashem, I. A. T., Chang, V., Anuar, N. B., Adewole, K., Yaqoob, I., Gani, A., ... & Chiroma, H., 2016, “The role of big data in smart city”, International Journal of information management, 36(5): 748-758. Hayat, P., 2016, “Smart cities: A global perspective”, India Quarterly, 72(2): 177-191. Hollands, R. G., 2008, “Will the real smart city please stand up? Intelligent, progressive or entrepreneurial?”, City, 12(3): 303-320. Ishwaran, N., Persic, A., & Tri, N. H., 2008, “Concept and practice: the case of UNESCO biosphere reserves”, International Journal of Environment and Sustainable Development, 7(2): 118-131. Jongwanich, J., Kohpaiboon, A., & Yang, C. H, 2014, “Science park, triple helix, and regional innovative capacity: province-level evidence from China”, Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, 19(2): 333-352. Joss, S., 2011, “Eco-cities: The mainstreaming of urban sustainability–key characteristics and driving factors”, International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 6(3): 268-285. Lim, Y., Edelenbos, J., & Gianoli, A., 2019, “Identifying the results of smart city development: Findings from systematic literature review”, Cities, 95: 102397. Li, Xu, Lu, R., Liang, X., Shen, X., Chen, J., &Lin, X., 2011, “ Li, Xu, R. Lu, X. Liang, X. Shen, J. Chen, & X. Lin Smart Community: An Internet of Things Application”, IEEE Communications Magazine, 68-75. Linnenluecke, M. K., Griffiths, A., & Winn, M. I., 2013, “Firm and industry adaptation to climate change: a review of climate adaptation studies in the business and management field”, Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 4(5): 397-416. Oh, D. S., Kim, K. B., & Jeong, S. Y, 2005, “Eco-industrial park design: a Daedeok Technovalley case study”, Habitat International, 29(2): 269-284. Pacagnella Júnior, A. C., Porto, G. S., Pacífico, O., & Salgado Júnior, A. P., 2015, “Project stakeholder management: A case study of a Brazilian science park”, Journal of technology management & innovation, 10(2): 39-49. Phan, P. H., Siegel, D. S., & Wright, M., 2005, “Science parks and incubators: observations, synthesis and future research”, Journal of business venturing, 20(2): 165-182. Prasad, D., & Alizadeh, T., 2020, “What makes Indian cities smart? A policy analysis of smart cities mission”, Telematics and Informatics, 55: 101466. Salvador, E., Mariotti, I., & Conicella, F, 2013, “Science park or innovation cluster? Similarities and differences in physical and virtual firms` agglomeration phenomena”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 19(6): 656-674. Shahrokni, H., Årman, L., Lazarevic, D., Nilsson, A., & Brandt, N., 2015, “Implementing smart urban metabolism in the Stockholm Royal Seaport: Smart city SRS”, Journal of Industrial Ecology, 19(5): 917-929. Shamsuzzoha, A., Niemi, J., Piya, S., & Rutledge, K., 2021, “Smart city for sustainable environment: A comparison of participatory strategies from Helsinki, Singapore and London”, Cities, 114: 103194. Sharifi, A., 2020, “A typology of smart city assessment tools and indicator sets”, Sustainable cities and society, 53: 101936. Shwayri, S. T., 2013, “A model Korean ubiquitous eco-city? The politics of making Songdo”, Journal of Urban Technology, 20(1): 39-55. Storey, D. J., & Tether, B. S., 1998, “Public policy measures to support new technology-based firms in the European Union”, Research policy, 26(9): 1037-1057. Sun, C. Y., Li, T. C., Chen, Y. Y., & Wu, T. C., 2018,” Smart and Ecological Community Assessment Indicator System of Taipei City”, Journal of Architecture, 106: 41-54. Trencher, G., 2019, “Towards the smart city 2.0: Empirical evidence of using smartness as a tool for tackling social challenges”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 142: 117-128. Wongbumru, T., & Dewancker, B., 2014, “Smart communities for future development: Lessons from Japan”, Journal of Building, Urban, Urban, Interior and Landscape Technology (BUILT), 3: 69-76. Yigitcanlar, T., & Lee, S. H, 2014, “Korean ubiquitous-eco-city: A smart-sustainable urban form or a branding hoax?”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 89: 100-114. Yu, L., 2014, “Low carbon eco-city: New approach for Chinese urbanization”, Habitat International, 44: 102-110. (四) 會議論文 Yassin, N. M., Salleh, M., & Bakar, A. Z. A., 2004, “Smart Community: The Malaysian Perspective”, in Knowledge Management International Conference and Exhibition 2004, Evergreen Laurel Hotel, Penang, February 14-15. (五) 其他 Bardalen, O., 2017, “Smart communities: An area of opportunities, Norway Grants– Bilateral experience sharing Oslo. Black & Veatch , 2015, “Starting a smart community evolution: the journey to urban system resilience”, Black & Veatch Corporation. California Institute for Smart Communities, 1997, Smart Communities Guidebook: Building Smart Communities, how California`s Communities Can Thrive in the Digital Age, International Center for Communications. Calthorpe, P., 1993, The Next American Metropolis – Ecology, Community, and the American Dream, Princeton Architectural Press: New York. Smart Cities Council, 2015, Smart Cities Readiness Guide. IMD, 2021, Smart City Index Ranking 2021. ISO, 2015, ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems– Requirements with guidance for use. Roseland, M., 1998, “Toward Sustainable Communities: Resource for Citizens and Their Governments”, New Society Publishers: Canada. SEDEPTF, M., 1995, “Common ground: achieving sustainable communities in Minnesota”, Minnesota Planning, St. Paul. Tyler Technologies, Inc, 2016, Becoming a Smart Community: The City of Hartford. 三、 網頁參考資料 BSI, home, https://www.bsigroup.com/,取用日期:2021年11月8日。 EC, home, https://ec.europa.eu/info/index_en,取用日期:2021年11月8日。 Fujitsu, home, www.fujitsu.com/downloads/MAG/vol50-2/paper01.pdf,取用日期:2022年2月22日。 IASP, home, https://www.iasp.ws/our-industry/definitions,取用日期:2021年11月25日。 IBM, home, https://www.ibm.com/tw-zh/about,取用日期:2021年11月8日。 ICF, home, https://www.intelligentcommunity.org/,取用日期:2021年11月28日。 INNOPOLIS연구개발특구진흥재단의,https://www.innopolis.or.kr/mps,取用日期:2021年12月1日。 SIEMENS, 2020, Building cities that deliver the future, https://atlas.dc.siemens.com/en/methodology,取用日期:2021年11月8日。 SPACEX, mission, https://www.spacex.com/mission/,取用日期:2022年4月15日。 蘇里亞吉達 SWADAYA, home, https://蘇里亞吉達.com/en/karawang/,取用日期:2021年11月30日。 Telefónica, https://www.telefonica.com/es/,取用日期:2021年11月8日。 UKSPA, home, https://www.ukspa.org.uk/about-ukspa/,取用日期:2021年11月25日。 WHO, Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard, https://covid19.who.int/,取用日期:2021年12月5日。 中部科學園區管理局,https://www.ctsp.gov.tw/,取用日期:2022年2月24日。 北九州市エコタウンセンター,https://www.kitaq-ecotown.com/,取用日期:2021年12月3日。 南通蘇錫通科技產業園區,http://www.stpac.gov.cn/,取用日期:2021年12月2日。 華為—城市智能體,https://www.huaweicloud.com/solution/smartcity,取用日期:2021年11月8日。 新竹科學園區管理局,https://www.sipa.gov.tw/index.jsp,取用日期:2022年2月22日。 南部科學園區管理局,https://www.stsp.gov.tw/,取用日期:2022年2月23日。 |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 地政學系 109257003 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0109257003 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/NCCU202201043 |
Appears in Collections: | [地政學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
700301.pdf | | 6410Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 0 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|