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    Title: 蔣經國晚年接班危機與威權體制鬆動
    Authors: 李福鐘
    Li, Fu-Cheng
    Contributors: 台史所
    Keywords: 蔣經國;王昇;蔣孝武;郝柏村;威權統治
    Date: 2021-09
    Issue Date: 2022-04-14 13:14:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 蔣介石與蔣經國父子統治臺灣幾近四十年,自 1970 年代以 降,學術界普遍以「威權主義」理論分類之,其威權體制之崩解 並非一蹴而幾,而係多項支撐元素逐一瓦解所致,而所有導致威 權體制崩塌的因素中,最早實現的便是戒嚴之解除。然而 1987 年 7 月解嚴之後不久蔣經國即離世,究竟蔣氏政權面對何種挑 戰,迫使蔣經國非要在死前六個月進行如此大規模的政治改革不 可?又國民黨政權在 1980 年代的政治環境中究竟遭遇到何種統 治危機?本文認為,除了國民黨決策高層與臺灣社會嚴重脫節 外,蔣經國健康狀況急遽惡化,同時權力接班人難產,都是這一 期間蔣經國所面對的統治危機。本文主旨不在全面論述蔣經國作 出解嚴決策的原因;而係集中介紹在蔣經國生命的最後十年,國 民黨政權頻頻出現的內在危機,迫於形勢必須一再變更接班團隊,加上蔣經國個人對於政治改革的主觀意志,多重因素加總才讓蔣最終放棄了繼續鞏固及維繫既有之威權體制。
    Relation: 臺灣風物, Vol.71, No.3, pp.55-109
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Taiwan History] Periodical Articles

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