Reference: | Abrams, E. M., & Greenhawt, M. (2020). Risk communication during COVID-19. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 8(6), 1791-1794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2020.04.012
Ackerson, L. K., & Viswanath, K. (2009). The social context of interpersonal communication and health. Journal of Health Communication, 14(S1), 5-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730902806836
Amin, S. (2020). Why ignore the dark side of social media? A role of social media in spreading corona-phobia and psychological well-being. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 22(1). 29-38. https://doi.org/10.32604/IJMHP.2020.011115
Asri, K. N., & Wiliyanarti, P. F. (2017). Community social capital on fighting dengue fever in suburban Surabaya, Indonesia: A qualitative study. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 4(4), 374-377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2017.10.003
Babcicky, P., & Seebauer, S. (2017). The two faces of social capital in private flood mitigation: opposing effects on risk perception, self-efficacy and coping capacity. Journal of Risk Research, 20(8), 1017-1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2016.1147489
Baker, A. M., Donthu, N., & Kumar, V. (2016). Investigating how word-of-mouth conversations about brands influence purchase and retransmission intentions. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(2), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0099
Bakshy, E., Messing, S., & Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130-1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1160
Bargh, J. A., & McKenna, K. Y. (2004). The Internet and social life. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 573-590. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141922
Barnidge, M. (2015). The role of news in promoting political disagreement on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 52, 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.06.011
Bedford, J., Enria, D., Giesecke, J., Heymann, D. L., Ihekweazu, C., Kobinger, G., ... & Ungchusak, K. (2020). COVID-19: towards controlling of a pandemic. The Lancet, 395(10229), 1015-1018. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30673-5
Benzell, S. G., Collis, A., & Nicolaides, C. (2020). Rationing social contact during the COVID-19 pandemic: Transmission risk and social benefits of US locations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(26), 14642-14644. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2008025117
Bernard, J. D., Whittles, R. L., Kertz, S. J., & Burke, P. A. (2015). Trauma and event centrality: Valence and incorporation into identity influence well-being more than exposure. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 7(1), 11–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037331
Borgonovi, F., & Andrieu, E. (2020). Bowling together by bowling alone: Social capital and Covid-19. Covid Economics, 17, 73-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113501
Boursier, V., Gioia, F., Musetti, A., & Schimmenti, A. (2020). Facing loneliness and anxiety during the COVID-19 isolation: the role of excessive social media use in a sample of Italian adults. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, 586222. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.586222
Bults, M., Beaujean, D. J., de Zwart, O., Kok, G., van Empelen, P., van Steenbergen, J. E., ... & Voeten, H. A. (2011). Perceived risk, anxiety, and behavioural responses of the general public during the early phase of the Influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in the Netherlands: results of three consecutive online surveys. BMC public health, 11(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-2
Burke, M., & Kraut, R. E. (2016). The relationship between Facebook use and well-being depends on communication type and tie strength. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 21(4), 265-281. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcc4.12162
Burke, M., Marlow, C., & Lento, T. (2010). Social network activity and social well-being. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, 1909-1912. https://doi.org/10.1145/1753326.1753613
Caballero‐Domínguez, C. C., De Luque‐Salcedo, J. G., & Campo‐Arias, A. (2021). Social capital and psychological distress during Colombian coronavirus disease lockdown. Journal of Community Psychology, 49(2), 691-702. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.22487
Campo-Arias, A., Perdomo-Rojas, J. A., & Caballero-Domínguez, C. C. (2020). Social capital and perceived stress related to coronavirus disease in Colombia. J Epidemiol Community Health, 74(10), 872-872. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2020-215005
Canet-Juric, L., Andrés, M. L., Del Valle, M., López-Morales, H., Poó, F., Galli, J. I., ... & Urquijo, S. (2020). A longitudinal study on the emotional impact cause by the COVID-19 pandemic quarantine on general population. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 2431. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565688
Cauberghe, V., Van Wesenbeeck, I., De Jans, S., Hudders, L., & Ponnet, K. (2021). How adolescents use social media to cope with feelings of loneliness and anxiety during COVID-19 lockdown. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 24(4), 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.0478
Chen, H. T., & Li, X. (2017). The contribution of mobile social media to social capital and psychological well-being: Examining the role of communicative use, friending and self-disclosure. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 958-965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.011
Cheng, H. Y., Li, S. Y., & Yang, C. H. (2020). Initial rapid and proactive response for the COVID-19 outbreak—Taiwan`s experience. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 119(4), 771-773. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2020.03.007
Cheung, L., McColl-Kennedy, J. R., & Coote, L. V. (2017). Consumer-citizens mobilizing social capital following a natural disaster: effects on well-being. Journal of Services Marketing, 31(4), 438-451. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSM-05-2016-0192
Choi, Y., & Lin, Y. H. (2009). Consumer responses to Mattel product recalls posted on online bulletin boards: Exploring two types of emotion. Journal of Public Relations Research, 21(2), 198-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/10627260802557506
Chu, W. M., Shieh, G. J., Wu, S. L., & Sheu, W. H. H. (2020). Use of Facebook by Academic Medical Centers in Taiwan During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e21501. https://doi.org/10.2196/21501
Chung, N., & Koo, C. (2015). The use of social media in travel information search. Telematics and Informatics, 32(2), 215-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.08.005
Cinelli, M., Quattrociocchi, W., Galeazzi, A., Valensise, C. M., Brugnoli, E., Schmidt, A. L., ... & Scala, A. (2020). The COVID-19 social media infodemic. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-73510-5
Coleman, J. S. (1994). Foundations of social theory. Harvard university press.
Coombs, W. T., & Holladay, S. J. (2005). An exploratory study of stakeholder emotions: Affect and crises. Research on Emotion in Organizations, 1(5), 263-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1746-9791(05)01111-9
Cox, R. H., & Béland, D. (2013). Valence, policy ideas, and the rise of sustainability. Governance, 26(2), 307-328. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12003
Cripps, K., & Zyromski, B. (2009). Adolescents’ psychological well-being and perceived parental involvement: Implications for parental involvement in middle schools. RMLE Online, 33(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404476.2009.11462067
de Zúñiga, H. G., Barnidge, M., & Scherman, A. (2017). Social media social capital, offline social capital, and citizenship: Exploring asymmetrical social capital effects. Political Communication, 34(1), 44-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2016.1227000
Delle Fave, A. (2014). Well-being in times of crisis: Interdisciplinary evidence and policy implications. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15, 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9499-2
Depoux, A., Martin, S., Karafillakis, E., Preet, R., Wilder-Smith, A., & Larson, H. (2020). The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine, 27(3), taaa03. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa031
Diener, E., & Seligman, M. E. (2004). Beyond money: Toward an economy of well-being. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 5(1), 1-31. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00501001.x
Diener, E., Wirtz, D., Biswas-Diener, R., Tov, W., Kim-Prieto, C., Choi, D. W., & Oishi, S. (2009). New measures of well-being. Assessing Well-being, 39, 247-266. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_12
Driller, E., Ommen, O., Kowalski, C., Ernstmann, N., & Pfaff, H. (2011). The relationship between social capital in hospitals and emotional exhaustion in clinicians: a study in four German hospitals. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 57(6), 604-609. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764010376609
Dubey, A., & Pandey, R. (2013). Mental health problems in alexithymia: Role of positive and negative emotional experiences. Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health, 20(2), 128-136. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rakesh-Pandey-5/publication/242655598_Mental_Health_Problems_in_Alexithymia_Role_of_Positive_and_Negative_Emotional_Experiences/links/00b7d51cf15b4e3ed2000000/Mental-Health-Problems-in-Alexithymia-Role-of-Positive-and-Negative-Emotional-Experiences.pdf
Ehsan, A., Klaas, H. S., Bastianen, A., & Spini, D. (2019). Social capital and health: A systematic review of systematic reviews. SSM-Population Health, 8, 100425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100425
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., & Lampe, C. (2007). The benefits of Facebook “friends:” Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sites. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12(4), 1143-1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00367.x
Fernández-Abascal, E. G., & Martín-Díaz, M. D. (2021). Longitudinal study on affect, psychological well-being, depression, mental and physical health, prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. Personality and Individual Differences, 172, 110591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110591
Ferrara, E., & Yang, Z. (2015). Measuring emotional contagion in social media. PloS one, 10(11), e0142390. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142390
Fitzpatrick, P. (2021, April 16). How Taiwan beat COVID-19-New study reveals clues to its success. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/how-taiwan-beat-covid-19-new-study-reveals-clues-to-its-success-158900
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2000). Stress, positive emotion, and coping. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(4), 115-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00073
Fredrickson, B. L., & Joiner, T. (2002). Positive emotions trigger upward spirals toward emotional well-being. Psychological Science, 13(2), 172-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00431
Fredrickson, B. L., Tugade, M. M., Waugh, C. E., & Larkin, G. R. (2003). What good are positive emotions in crisis? A prospective study of resilience and emotions following the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11th, 2001. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(2), 365-376. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.2.365
Fukuyama, F. (1995). Trust: The social virtues and the creation of prosperity (Vol. 99). New York: Free press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40325970
Gao, J., Zheng, P., Jia, Y., Chen, H., Mao, Y., Chen, S., ... & Dai, J. (2020). Mental health problems and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Plos one, 15(4), e0231924. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231924
Garfin, D. R. (2020). Technology as a coping tool during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic: Implications and recommendations. Stress and Health, 36(4), 555-559. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2975
Gomes, C. F., Brainerd, C. J., & Stein, L. M. (2013). Effects of emotional valence and arousal on recollective and nonrecollective recall. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 39(3), 663-677. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0028578
Granovetter, M. S. (1973). The strength of weak ties. American Journal of Sociology, 78(6), 1360-1380. https://doi.org/10.1086/225469
Grieve, R., Indian, M., Witteveen, K., Tolan, G. A., & Marrington, J. (2013). Face-to-face or Facebook: Can social connectedness be derived online?. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(3), 604-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.11.017
Guan, W. J., Ni, Z. Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W. H., Ou, C. Q., He, J. X., ... & Du, B. (2020). Clinical characteristics of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in China. MedRxiv, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.06.20020974
Hajli, N. (2020). The impact of positive valence and negative valence on social commerce purchase intention. Information Technology & People, 33(2), 774-791. https://doi.org/10.1108/ITP-02-2018-0099
Hampton, K. N., Lee, C. J., & Her, E. J. (2011). How new media affords network diversity: Direct and mediated access to social capital through participation in local social settings. New Media & Society, 13(7), 1031-1049. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444810390342
Han, E., Chiou, S. T., McKee, M., & Legido-Quigley, H. (2020). The resilience of Taiwan`s health system to address the COVID-19 pandemic. EClinicalMedicine, 24, 100437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100437
Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling [White paper]. Retrieved from http://www.afhayes.com/ public/process2012.pdf
Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach. Guilford publications.
Helliwell, J. F., Huang, H., & Wang, S. (2014). Social capital and well-being in times of crisis. Journal of Happiness Studies, 15(1), 145-162. https://doi.org/1007/s10902-013-9441-z
Hofer, M., & Aubert, V. (2013). Perceived bridging and bonding social capital on Twitter: Differentiating between followers and followees. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2134-2142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.04.038
Hollingsworth, J. (2021, May 17). Taiwan was a Covid success story. Now it’s fighting its biggest outbreak. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/17/asia/taiwan-covid-outbreak-intl-hnk/index.html
Horiuchi, S., Ozaki, A., Inoue, M., Aida, J., & Yamaoka, K. (2019). Relation of high social capital to preferable emotional response to news media broadcasting of natural disasters: a nationwide cross-sectional study in Japan. The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine, 247(2), 129-137. https://doi.org/10.1620/tjem.247.129
Hossain, M. T., Ahammed, B., Chanda, S. K., Jahan, N., Ela, M. Z., & Islam, M. N. (2020). Social and electronic media exposure and generalized anxiety disorder among people during COVID-19 outbreak in Bangladesh: A preliminary observation. Plos one, 15(9), e0238974. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0238974
Hu, X., Kim, A., Siwek, N., & Wilder, D. (2017). The Facebook paradox: Effects of Facebooking on individuals’ social relationships and psychological well-being. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 87.https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00087
Huang, C., Chung, J. (2020, April 26). Facebook tops social media sites in Taiwan. Taipei Times. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2020/04/26/2003735327
Janis, I. L. (1967). Effects of fear arousal on attitude change: Recent developments in theory and experimental research. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 3, 166-224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60344-5
Jennings, R. (2021, May 19). Taiwan, once an icon for Covid control, grapples now with first serious outbreak. Voice of America. https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/taiwan-once-icon-covid-control-grapples-now-first-serious-outbreak
Jian, S. W., Chen, C. M., Lee, C. Y., & Liu, D. P. (2017). Real-time surveillance of infectious diseases: Taiwan`s experience. Health Security, 15(2), 144-153. https://doi.org/10.1089/hs.2016.0107
Jin, Y. H., Cai, L., Cheng, Z. S., Cheng, H., Deng, T., Fan, Y. P., ... & Wang, X. H. (2020). A rapid advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Military Medical Research, 7(1), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779-020-0233-6
Jin, Y., Pang, A., & Cameron, G. T. (2007). Integrated crisis mapping: Toward a publics-based, emotion-driven conceptualization in crisis communication. Sphera Publica, (7), 81-95.
Jin, Y., Pang, A., & Cameron, G. T. (2012). Toward a publics-driven, emotion-based conceptualization in crisis communication: Unearthing dominant emotions in multi-staged testing of the integrated crisis mapping (ICM) model. Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(3), 266-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2012.676747
Johnson, E. J., & Tversky, A. (1983). Affect, generalization, and the perception of risk. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(1), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.1.20
Jones, L., Palumbo, D. & Brown, D (2021, January 24). Coronavirus: How the pandemic has changed the world economy. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51706225 Kass-Hout, T. A., & Alhinnawi, H. (2013). Social media in public health. British Medical Bulletin, 108(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldt028
Kawachi, I., Kennedy, B. P., & Wilkinson, R. G. (1999). Crime: social disorganization and relative deprivation. Social Science & Medicine, 48(6), 719-731. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(98)00400-6
Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S. V., & Kim, D. (2008). Social capital and health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldt028
Kent, J. (2020, June 20). COVID-19 data shows how social distancing impacts virus spread. Health IT Analytics. https://healthitanalytics.com/news/covid-19-data-shows-how-social-distancing-impacts-virus-spread
Khosravi, P., Rezvani, A., & Wiewiora, A. (2016). The impact of technology on older adults’ social isolation. Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 594-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.092
Kim, H. K., & Niederdeppe, J. (2013). The role of emotional response during an H1N1 influenza pandemic on a college campus. Journal of Public Relations Research, 25(1), 30-50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1062726X.2013.739100
Kim, J., Tabibian, B., Oh, A., Schölkopf, B., & Gomez-Rodriguez, M. (2018). Leveraging the crowd to detect and reduce the spread of fake news and misinformation. Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, 324-332. https://doi.org/10.1145/3159652.3159734
Kim, K., Yoon, S., & Choi, Y. K. (2019). The effects of eWOM volume and valence on product sales–an empirical examination of the movie industry. International Journal of Advertising, 38(3), 471-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/02650487.2018.1535225
Ko, H. C., & Kuo, F. Y. (2009). Can blogging enhance subjective well-being through self-disclosure?. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 12(1), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2008.016
Kraut, R., Patterson, M., Lundmark, V., Kiesler, S., Mukophadhyay, T., & Scherlis, W. (1998). Internet paradox: A social technology that reduces social involvement and psychological well-being?. American Psychologist, 53(9), 1017-1031. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.53.9.1017
Kwon, K. H., Stefanone, M. A., & Barnett, G. A. (2014). Social network influence on online behavioral choices: exploring group formation on social network sites. American Behavioral Scientist, 58(10), 1345-1360. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764214527092
Lazarus, D. (2020, March 17). Column: Feeling depressed? You’re not alone — and you may want to seek help. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2020-03-17/column-coronavirus-depression
Lazarus, R. S. (1993). From psychological stress to the emotions: A history of changing outlooks. Annual Review of Psychology, 44(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.44.020193.000245
Lazarus, R. S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. Oxford University Press on Demand.
Lazer, D. M., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., ... & Schudson, M. (2018). The science of fake news. Science, 359(6380), 1094-1096. https://doi.org/1096. 10.1126/science.aao2998
Lee, W. C. (2020). Taiwan’s experience in pandemic control: Drawing the right lessons from SARS outbreak. Journal of the Chinese Medical Association, 83(7), 622-623. https://doi.org/10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000350
Lee, E., Kim, Y. J., & Ahn, J. (2014). How do people use Facebook features to manage social capital?. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 440-445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.007
Lerner, J. S., Gonzalez, R. M., Small, D. A., & Fischhoff, B. (2003). Effects of fear and anger on perceived risks of terrorism: A national field experiment. Psychological Science, 14(2), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01433
Lerner, J. S., & Keltner, D. (2000). Beyond valence: Toward a model of emotion-specific influences on judgement and choice. Cognition & Emotion, 14(4), 473-493. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999300402763
Li, M. H. (2021). Proactive Strategies, Social Innovation, and Community Engagement in Relation to COVID-19 in Taiwan. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Outbreaks, Environment and Human Behaviour: International Case Studies, 49-62.
Li, Q., Guan, X., Wu, P., Wang, X., Zhou, L., Tong, Y., ... & Xing, X. (2020). Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus–infected pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 1199-1207. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2001316
Lin, M. W., & Cheng, Y. (2020). Policy actions to alleviate psychosocial impacts of COVID-19 pandemic: Experiences from Taiwan. Social Health and Behavior, 3(2), 72-73. https://doi.org/10.4103/SHB.SHB_18_20
Liu, B., & Kang, J. (2017). Publicness and directedness: Effects of social media affordances on attributions and social perceptions. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.04.053
Li, M., Liu, L., Yang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, X., & Wu, H. (2020). Psychological Impact of Health Risk Communication and Social Media on College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), e20656. http://doi.org/10.2196/20656
Loewenstein, G., & Lerner, J. S. (2003). The role of affect in decision making. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 619–642). Oxford University Press.
Loewenstein, G. F., Weber, E. U., Hsee, C. K., & Welch, N. (2001). Risk as feelings. Psychological Bulletin, 127(2), 267. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267
Longstaff, P. H. (2005). Security, resilience, and communication in unpredictable environments such as terrorism, natural disasters, and complex technology. Center for Information Policy Research, Harvard University.
Lopez-Vazquez, E., & Marvan, M. L. (2003). Risk perception, stress and coping strategies in two catastrophe risk situations. Social Behavior and Personality: an International Journal, 31(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.1.61
Lueg, J. E., & Finney, R. Z. (2007). Interpersonal communication in the consumer socialization process: scale development and validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 15(1), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.2753/MTP1069-6679150102
Makridis, C. A., & Wu, C. (2021). How social capital helps communities weather the COVID-19 pandemic. PloS one, 16(1), e0245135. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0245135
Malecki, K. M., Keating, J. A., & Safdar, N. (2021). Crisis communication and public perception of COVID-19 risk in the era of social media. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 72(4), 697-702. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa758
McGowan, B. S., Wasko, M., Vartabedian, B. S., Miller, R. S., Freiherr, D. D., & Abdolrasulnia, M. (2012). Understanding the factors that influence the adoption and meaningful use of social media by physicians to share medical information. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 14(5), e117. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2138
Medeiros, G. C., Rush, A. J., Jha, M., Carmody, T., Furman, J. L., Czysz, A. H., ... & Trivedi, M. H. (2020). Positive and negative valence systems in major depression have distinct clinical features, response to antidepressants, and relationships with immunomarkers. Depression and Anxiety, 37(8), 771-783. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.23006
Merxwire (2020, August). Facebook Still the Most Used Social Media in Taiwan. Big News Network. https://www.bignewsnetwork.com/news/266035906/facebook-still-the-most-used-social-media-in-taiwan
Mirhosseini, S., Dadgari, A., Basirinezhad, M. H., Mohammadpourhodki, R., & Ebrahimi, H. (2020). The Role of Hope to Alleviate Anxiety in COVID-19 Outbreak among Community Dwellers: An Online Cross-sectional Survey. Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 49(10), 723-730. http://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2020341
Mishra, A., & Maheswarappa, S. S. (2019). How content valence and online impression influence goal achievement in social media environment?. Global Business Review, 20(5), 1267-1281. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150918793964
Moore, K. A., & March, E. (2020). Socially Connected during COVID-19: Online social connections mediate the relationship between loneliness and positive coping strategies, Research Square. http://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-35835/v1
Mou, Y., & Lin, C. A. (2017). The impact of online social capital on social trust and risk perception. Asian Journal of Communication, 27(6), 563-581. https://doi.org/10.1080/01292986.2017.1371198
Nelson, S. K., Layous, K., Cole, S. W., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2016). Do unto others or treat yourself? The effects of prosocial and self-focused behavior on psychological flourishing. Emotion, 16(6), 850–861. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000178
Oh, S. H., Lee, S. Y., & Han, C. (2020). The effects of social media use on preventive behaviors during infectious disease outbreaks: The mediating role of self-relevant emotions and public risk perception. Health Communication, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1724639
Paek, H. J., Oh, S. H., & Hove, T. (2016). How fear-arousing news messages affect risk perceptions and intention to talk about risk. Health Communication, 31(9), 1051-1062.
Pang, H. (2018). Exploring the beneficial effects of social networking site use on Chinese students’ perceptions of social capital and psychological well-being in Germany. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 67, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.08.002
Pang, A., Jin, Y., & Cameron, G. T. (2009). Final stage development of the integrated crisis mapping (ICM) model in crisis communication: The myth of low engagement in crisis. International Public Relations Research Conference, 449-468. https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/6093
Park, S., Han, S., Kim, J., Molaie, M. M., Vu, H. D., Singh, K., ... & Cha, M. (2020). Risk Communication in Asian Countries: COVID-19 Discourse on Twitter. arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.12218.
Person, B., Sy, F., Holton, K., Govert, B., & Liang, A. (2004). Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 10(2), 358-363. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1002.030750
Peters, E., & Slovic, P. (1996). The role of affect and worldviews as orienting dispositions in the perception and acceptance of nuclear power 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(16), 1427-1453. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1996.tb00079.x
Petersen, C., & Johnston, K. A. (2015). The Impact of Social Media Usage on the Cognitive Social Capital of University Students. Informing Science, 18, 1-30. http://www.inform.nu/Articles/Vol18/ISJv18p001-030Petersen1522.pdf
Plume, C. J., & Slade, E. L. (2018). Sharing of sponsored advertisements on social media: A uses and gratifications perspective. Information Systems Frontiers, 20(3), 471-483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-017-9821-8
Poortinga, W. (2006). Social relations or social capital? Individual and community health effects of bonding social capital. Social Science & Medicine, 63(1), 255-270. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.11.039
Putnam, R. D. (2015). Bowling alone: America’s declining social capital. Routledge.
Riehm, K. E., Holingue, C., Kalb, L. G., Bennett, D., Kapteyn, A., Jiang, Q., ... & Thrul, J. (2020). Associations between media exposure and mental distress among US adults at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 59(5), 630-638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2020.06.008
Rodela, T. T., Sultana, A., McKyer, E. L. J., Bhattacharya, S., & Hossain, M. (2020). Social capital and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. SocArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/zrkgh
Rodgers, J., Valuev, A. V., Hswen, Y., & Subramanian, S. V. (2019). Social capital and physical health: An updated review of the literature for 2007–2018. Social Science & Medicine, 236, 112360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112360
Rönnerstrand, B. (2014). Social capital and immunization against the 2009 A (H1N1) pandemic in the American States. Public Health, 128(8), 709-715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2014.05.015
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069-1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
Schuller, T. (2007). Reflections on the use of social capital. Review of Social Economy, 65(1), 11-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/00346760601132162
Shanahan, L., Steinhoff, A., Bechtiger, L., Murray, A. L., Nivette, A., Hepp, U., ... & Eisner, M. (2020). Emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence of risk and resilience from a longitudinal cohort study. Psychological Medicine, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329172000241X
Shaw, L. H., & Gant, L. M. (2004). In defense of the Internet: The relationship between Internet communication and depression, loneliness, self-esteem, and perceived social support. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 5(2), 157-171. https://doi.org/10.1089/109493102753770552
Singh, S., Dixit, A., & Joshi, G. (2020). “Is compulsive social media use amid COVID-19 pandemic addictive behavior or coping mechanism?. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102290
Slovic, P. (1987). Perception of risk. Science, 236(4799), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3563507
Slovic, P. (2000). The perception of risk. Earthscan publications.
Smith, B. G. (2010). Socially distributing public relations: Twitter, Haiti, and interactivity in social media. Public Relations Review, 36(4), 329-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2010.08.005
Smith, J. W., Anderson, D. H., & Moore, R. L. (2012). Social capital, place meanings, and perceived resilience to climate change. Rural Sociology, 77(3), 380-407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.2012.00082.x
Snyder, L. B., & Rouse, R. A. (1995). The media can have more than an impersonal impact: The case of AIDS risk perceptions and behavior. Health Communication, 7(2), 125-145. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327027hc0702_3
Steinfield, C., Ellison, N., & Lampe, C. (2008). Net worth: Facebook use and changes in social capital over time. International Communication Association. Montreal: International Communication Association, 1-23. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Charles-Steinfield/publication/284470623_Net_Worth_Facebook_Use_and_Changes_in_Social_Capital_Over_Time/links/5653d68708ae4988a7afc40a/Net-Worth-Facebook-Use-and-Changes-in-Social-Capital-Over-Time.pdf
Strub, C. (2020, March). Will Instagram’s New ‘Stay Home’ Sticker Encourage Social Distancing?. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/chrisstrub/2020/03/21/stayhome/?sh=e0e4db479e50
Tang, G., & Lee, F. L. (2013). Facebook use and political participation: The impact of exposure to shared political information, connections with public political actors, and network structural heterogeneity. Social Science Computer Review, 31(6), 763-773. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439313490625
Tang, M., Hofreiter, S., Reiter-Palmon, R., Bai, X., & Murugavel, V. (2021). Creativity as a Means to Well-Being in Times of COVID-19 Pandemic: Results of a Cross-Cultural Study. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 601389. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.601389
Taylor, C. T., Pearlstein, S. L., & Stein, M. B. (2020). A tale of two systems: Testing a positive and negative valence systems framework to understand social disconnection across anxiety and depressive disorders. Journal of Affective Disorders, 266, 207-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.01.041
Thompson, E. R. (2007). Development and validation of an internationally reliable short-form of the positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 38(2), 227-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297301
Thompson, R. R., Garfin, D. R., Holman, E. A., & Silver, R. C. (2017). Distress, worry, and functioning following a global health crisis: A national study of Americans’ responses to Ebola. Clinical Psychological Science, 5(3), 513-521. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167702617692030
Vanaken, L., Bijttebier, P., Fivush, R., & Hermans, D. (2021). Narrative coherence predicts emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic: a two-year longitudinal study. Cognition and Emotion, 35(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022106297301
Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., & Aral, S. (2018). The spread of true and false news online. Science, 359(6380), 1146-1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559
Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., & Crane, C. (2018). “Transformation Tuesday”: Temporal context and post valence influence the provision of social support on social media. The Journal of Social Psychology, 158(4), 446-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2017.1385444
Wang, C. J., Ng, C. Y., & Brook, R. H. (2020). Response to COVID-19 in Taiwan: big data analytics, new technology, and proactive testing. Jama, 323(14), 1341-1342. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.3151
Wen, N. (2019). Understanding the Chinese public’s risk perception and information-seeking behavior regarding genetically modified foods: the role of social media social capital. Journal of Risk Research, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2019.1673799
Wiederhold, B. K. (2020). Using social media to our advantage: alleviating anxiety during a pandemic. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(4), 197-198. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2020.29180.bkw
Williams, D. (2006). On and off the’Net: Scales for social capital in an online era. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 11(2), 593-628. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2006.00029.x
Wold, S. (2020, September 16). COVID-19 is changing how, why and how much we’re using social media. Digital Commerce 360. https://www.digitalcommerce360.com/2020/09/16/covid-19-is-changing-how-why-and-how-much-were-using-social-media/
Wolf, J., Adger, W. N., Lorenzoni, I., Abrahamson, V., & Raine, R. (2010). Social capital, individual responses to heat waves and climate change adaptation: An empirical study of two UK cities. Global Environmental Change, 20(1), 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.09.004
World Health Organization. (2004). Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003. https://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/
World Health Organization. (2020). Statement on the second meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the outbreak of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV). https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov)
World Health Organization. (2020). WHO Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV on February 11, 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020
Wu, Z., & McGoogan, J. M. (2020). Characteristics of and important lessons from the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in China: summary of a report of 72 314 cases from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Jama, 323(13), 1239-1242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.2648
Wu, J. H., & Wang, S. C. (2005). What drives mobile commerce?: An empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance model. Information & Management, 42(5), 719-729. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2004.07.001
Xiao, H., Zhang, Y., Kong, D., Li, S., & Yang, N. (2020). Social capital and sleep quality in individuals who self-isolated for 14 days during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in January 2020 in China. Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research, 26, e923921-1. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.923921
Yamaguchi, A. (2013). Impact of social capital on the psychological well-being of adolescents. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 5(2), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.5539/IJPS.V5N2P100
Yang, Q., & Wu, S. (2021). How social media exposure to health information influences Chinese people’s health protective behavior during air pollution: a theory of planned behavior perspective. Health Communication, 36(3), 324-333. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1692486
Zennie, M. (2021, May 21). How a false sense of security, and a little secret tea, broke down Taiwan’s COVID-19 defenses. TIME. https://time.com/6050316/taiwan-covid-19-outbreak-tea/
Zhan, L., Sun, Y., Wang, N., & Zhang, X. (2016). Understanding the influence of social media on people’s life satisfaction through two competing explanatory mechanisms. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 68(3), 347-361. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJIM-12-2015-0195 |