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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/128997


    Title: 分權共享經濟企業的經濟影響
    Economic Impact of Decentralized Sharing Economy Businesses
    Authors: 那斯佳
    Nizhegorodtceva, Anastasiia
    Contributors: 洪為璽
    Hung, Wei-Hsi(Frank)
    那斯佳
    Anastasiia Nizhegorodtceva
    Keywords: 共享經濟
    區塊鏈
    平台
    經濟影響
    分權
    Sharing Economy
    Blockchain
    Platform
    Decentralization
    Economy Impact
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2020-03-02 11:39:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 如今,共享經濟平台的作用在現代經濟中非常明顯。消費者不再需要親自
    去市場或購物中心為自己購買東西,甚至不需要到銀行來管理他們的財務。一
    切都是虛擬和在線完成的。共享經濟業務當然使消費者的生活變得非常便利。
    然而,他們現在正在轉變為一種新形式,一種沒有控制公司的分散系統。
    毫無疑問,這些平台創造了巨大的價值,但客戶和服務提供商不得不依賴
    中間商來運營。這使得該過程更長,更昂貴,並且在諸如貸款,旅遊甚至運輸
    等許多經濟部門中效率低下。許多經濟領域的分散市場正在通過使服務提供商
    和客戶之間的互動更便宜,更直接和更完美來改變這種狀況。
    本研究探討了集中式和基於區塊鏈的共享經濟平台之間的差異,並評估了
    這種轉型的好處。
    Nowadays, the role of sharing economy platforms is very noticeable in the modern economy. Consumers no longer need to physically go to a market or shopping mall to buy things for themselves, or even to a bank to manage their finances. Everything is done virtually and online. Sharing economy businesses certainly made consumers’ lives very convenient. However, they are now transitioning into a new form, a decentralized system with no controlling company.
    These platforms undoubtedly created a tremendous value, however customers and service providers had to rely on middlemen to operate. This had made the process longer, more expensive and prone to inefficiencies in many sectors of the economy like lending, tourism and even transportation. Decentralized marketplaces in many areas of the economy are changing this by making the interactions between the service providers and customers less expensive, direct and flawless.
    This research looks into the differences between centralized and blockchain-based sharing economy platforms and evaluates the benefits of such transition.
    Reference: Board, F. S. (2017). Financial Stability Implications from FinTech: Supervisory and Regulatory Issues that Merit Authorities’ Attention. June, Basel. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f4be/e5e8eeacfd6abb059c901c19155da385861b .pdf?_ga=2.117645441.924139614.1578822968-1665820553.1578822968

    Buckley, R. P., & Webster, S. (2016). Fintech in developing countries: charting new customer journeys. Journal of Financial Transformation, 44, 151-159.

    Foye L. (2017, July). Sharing economy 3 industries ripe for disruption. Juniper Research. 1-4.

    International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank. (2017). MSME Finance Gap. Assessment of the Shortfalls and Opportunities in Financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Emerging Markets. Retrieved from http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/653831510568517947/MSME- finance-gap-assessment-of-the-shortfalls-and-opportunities-in-financing-micro- small-and-medium-enterprises-in-emerging-markets

    Juniper Research. (2017, July). Sharing Economy Revenues to Double by 2022, Reaching Over $40 billion. Retrieved from https://www.juniperresearch.com/press/press-releases/sharing-economy- revenues-to-double-by-2022

    Liu M., Fraser J. (2018). Origin Protocol Brief. Retrieved from https://www.originprotocol.com/en

    Lloyd’s, Innovation report. (2018). Sharing Risks, Sharing Rewards: Who Should Bear the Risk in the Sharing Economy? Retrieved from https://www.lloyds.com/news- and-risk-insight/risk-reports/library/technology/sharing-risks-sharing-rewards

    Lubin J. (2019). Advancing Capital Markets with Blockchain Technology. Retrieved from https://pages.consensys.net/advancing-capital-markets-with-blockchain- technology

    Menne, A. (2018). Blockchain in the Sharing Economy: Will Blockchain Disrupt Today’s Winning Business Models? (Bachelor`s thesis, University of Twente). Retrieved from https://essay.utwente.nl/76517/1/Menne_BA_EEMCS.pdf

    Merkovich A. (2019, March 20). Small Business Finance Statistics. Retrieved from https://fitsmallbusiness.com/small-business-finance-statistics/

    Morency, C., Verreault, H., & Demers, M. (2015). Identification of the minimum size of the shared-car fleet required to satisfy car-driving trips in Montreal. Transportation, 42(3), 435-447.

    Niam Y., Shamika R. (2017, March). The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy. Brookings India Report. Retrieved from
    36
    https://www.brookings.edu/wpcontent/uploads/2016/12/sharingeconomy_03201
    7final.pdf

    Notheisen, B., Hawlitschek, F., & Weinhardt, C. (2017). Breaking Down the
    Blockchain Hype–Towards a Blockchain Market Engineering Approach. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9f21/9d266984bcf1589c77080439f06d49465c6 9.pdf (2)

    Rothrie S. (2018, July 31). Sharing Economy Companies Are Set to Be Disrupted by Blockchain. Retrieved from https://coincentral.com/sharing-economy-companies- are-set-to-be-disrupted-by-blockchain/

    Shoup, D. (2017). The high cost of free parking: Updated edition. Routledge.

    Vaughan, R., & Hawksworth, J. (2014). The Sharing Economy: How Will It Disrupt Your Business. London: PriceWaterhouseCoopers. Retrieved from
    https://pwc.blogs.com/files/sharing-economy-final_0814.pdf

    West A. (2019, April 23). Origin Protocol Returns Economic Power to the People by Enabling Free Creation of Decentralized Marketplaces for Various Industries. Retrieved from https://www.cardrates.com/news/origin-protocol-enables-free-
    creation-of-decentralized-marketplaces/

    What Is Decentralisation and Why Is It Important? (2018, May 2). Retrieved from
    https://medium.com/@baanx/what-is-decentralisation-and-why-is-it-important- 378e0d2fa03b
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
    105363131
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105363131
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU202000125
    Appears in Collections:[企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)] 學位論文

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