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    政大典藏 > College of Commerce > Department of MIS > Theses >  Item 140.119/125523
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/125523


    Title: 台灣半導體供應鏈廠商對ERP 系統之依存困境及動態因應
    The dilemma of ERP dependence and the dynamic response of Taiwanese semiconductor supply chain manufacturers
    Authors: 邱銘乾
    Chiu, Ming-Chien
    Contributors: 管郁君
    Huang, Eugenia Y.
    邱銘乾
    Chiu, Ming-Chien
    Keywords: ERP
    產能利用率
    成本管理
    產能波動
    ERP
    Capacity Utilization
    Cost Management
    Capacity Fluctuation
    Date: 2019
    Issue Date: 2019-09-05 15:43:27 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 全球企業逐步朝向大型化發展,若新進的中小型企業想成為其合格供應商,就必須設置更多的設備與產能、管理架構被要求複雜化,才能應付其對於買方力量的傾斜。但是,針對大型客戶所設置的額外產能,在初期階段由於認證不易及基於風險考量採取少量先試用,往往造成企業產能閒置之問題發生。目前的文獻總是強調ERP系統的整合性會強化公司之競爭力,它能有效整合公司之企業資源,發揮綜效,尤其是想要成為大型企業之供應商更是需要設置完整的ERP系統才有機會在激烈的競爭中脫穎而出。
    本研究針對筆者投稿之三篇個案研究找出產能利用率太低時,ERP成本計算可能失真之狀態,此狀態會導致管理者判斷與決策發生錯誤;並彙整出探討供應鏈廠商對ERP系統依存及其發展之問題。本研究透過訪談8家國內上市櫃半導體供應商與5家半導體製造大廠,試圖解讀台灣半導體產業供應鏈發展之樣貌,及分析其發展困境。並依據訪談結果總結本研究目的(1)探討台灣中小企業成為台積電等半導體大廠合格供應商之必要條件與關鍵因素;(2)探討台灣少數半導體供應商在ERP成本計算與產能波動之間的決策因子;(3)試圖找出ERP提供的成本資訊,轉化為企業的競爭優勢的關鍵因素。最後,針對(1)有志從事半導體產業之創業者及現有中小企業;(2)政府半導體產業政策之制定者,提出管理意涵,並給予建議。
    Global companies are gradually moving towards large-scale. A new entrant in the supplier side, facing buyers’ tremendous bargaining power, is forced to cope with numerous obstacles. Setting up sufficient equipment, adequate capacity and complex management structure, is only the first step in entering the arena of becoming a qualified supplier. The certification by global companies as a qualified supplier is a prolonged process. All efforts do not guarantee eventual certification. Once certified, due to powerful buyers’ risk control consideration, the new entrant needs to endure orders of small lots. In consequence, the additional capacity set up for global corporations may be idle at the initial stage. Extant literature has established the belief that the operation integration supported by ERP systems would strengthen the competitiveness of firms and would orchestrate their resources effectively. Thus, to become a supplier to serve large-scale global company, a comprehensive ERP system should be adopted to win in a fierce competition.
    Three case studies have motivated our interest of inquiring into the above belief. These cases showed that ERP cost calculation may be distorted when capacity utilization rate is low, leading to undesirable managerial judgment and decision making. Such observation seems to challenge the established belief. By focusing on the semiconductor industry in Taiwan, this research aims to understand the supply chain manufacturers’ dependence on ERP systems and their dynamic response. Data were collected by in-depth interviews with eight SME suppliers and five global semiconductor companies; all are publicly listed companies in Taiwan. Based on the analysis of the interviews with these case companies, this research contributes by offering conclusions in the following areas: (1) the necessary conditions and key factors for SMEs in Taiwan to become qualified suppliers of global semiconductor companies; (2) the decision-making factors concerning ERP cost calculation and capacity fluctuation; (3) the key factor that translates ERP cost calculation into the competitive advantage of firms.
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    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    資訊管理學系
    101356507
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101356507
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/NCCU201901035
    Appears in Collections:[Department of MIS] Theses

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