政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/108144
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 50954148      Online Users : 953
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/108144


    Title: 從國際趨勢看智財策略管理與企業經營整合-以企業內部智財策略與實施為例
    Enterprise Strategic IP Management：Integrating IP and Business Management within Organization
    Authors: 陳奕之
    Chen, Alex Yi-Chih
    Contributors: 馮震宇
    Jerry G. Fong
    陳奕之
    Alex Yi-Chih Chen
    Keywords: 企業經營
    策略管理
    智慧財產權
    企業智財策略管理
    智財佈局
    智財管理
    智財授權
    智財訴訟
    企業併購
    策略聯盟
    Business management
    Strategic management
    Intellectual property
    Enterprise strategic IP management
    IP procurement
    IP management
    IP licensing
    IP litigation
    M&A
    Strategic alliance
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2017-04-05 15:42:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 　　從轟動全球的鴻海與夏普併購案、安謀與英特爾兩個直接競爭者間的晶片架構授權、蘋果與三星纏身多年仍難分難解的設計專利訴訟，再再都顯示智慧財產的重要性，及妥適的規劃與運用企業智財策略管理，能為企業帶來
    的競爭優勢與經營彈性，可惜的是相關文獻不僅相當少，既有策略管理文獻，對智慧財產層面之策略管理，又鮮有論述。為期許自己能夠對實務及學術領域皆盡棉薄之力，並推廣相關知識，本研究選擇企業智財策略管理為研究標的，以有無積極採取此面向策略管理之利弊分析為主軸，分別涉及之具體考量為核心，再輔以國際案例說明，以應證智財管理與企業經營整合之趨勢。
    　　為完整探討企業智財策略管理，本研究前兩章先思考廣泛認知的策略管理面向，並套用至智慧財產層面，說明智財策略管理為何及其重要性，與企業應將其導入日常經營；於第三章與第四章，倚賴客觀嚴謹之文獻解讀與專家訪談，搭配靈活之商業邏輯分析，試圖拉近古今中外類似策略思維，說明此概念實非前所未聞，毋寧係吾人未善加利用之競爭策略，並由具體事項整理欠缺企業智財策略管理之危機與積極採取企業智財策略管理之國際趨勢，以充分說明欠缺注意之問題與徹底落實之好處，本研究更利用柯達和全錄，說明企業是如何從默默無聞到高度成功，後續又為何日漸衰敗，並以波音與安謀，描述其係如何日益壯大，與善用智財策略管理更上一層，應證前述分析，係實質可期之策略應用；於第五章嘗試歸納、分析與整合相關資料，經過多次思考、討論與修正，提出企業宜進行之內部組織調整及12步驟之企業智財策略管理，給予企業一套有具體步驟的策略指引，嘗試協助企業成就更上一層，維持高度競爭力，並永續經營；透過深入探討企業智財策略管理議題，亦希冀能夠達到拋磚引玉之效，激發更多討論，補充本研究之不足。
    　　From recent Foxconn-Sharp merger, licensing deal among ARM and Intel, and dogfight be-tween Apple and Samsung; the importance of intellectual property (IP) is self-evident. Enterprises could gain competiveness and flexibility if strategic IP management is carefully planned and applied. Generous IP activities remained, but only a handful of scholarships dedicated to the topic; more likely than not, these papers focused on traditional perspectives, rather than strategic IP management. This research intends to provide an account broadly discuss relevant issues, including, what strategic IP management is, how it should be treated by enterprises, and guidelines of integrating it to business management. Hope the thoughts provided could benefit current practices as well as academics.
    Chapter I & II described how the research is done, delved into traditional perspectives of strate-gic management, and construed strategic IP management to show the necessities of proper integra-tion for enterprises. Banked on resources and professional insights, Chapter III & IV carefully drew connections between strategic IP management and ancient Chinese wisdoms, and shown threats, benefits, and trends on why enterprise should incorporate strategic IP management into business. Further, it used famous corporations including Eastman Kodak, Xerox, Boeing Company, and ARM Holdings to show how successful businesses have failed due to careless on strategic IP management, in contrast to businesses indeed can benefited from proper integration of such instrument. Chapter V scrutinized materials, and integrated different opinions and perspectives, then provided adjustments to organizations within corporations and formulated a 12-steps strategic IP management intended to provide enterprises a guideline that would lead to further success. Lastly, Chapter VI provided a ret-rospect of the research, and wished to set an example and to stimulate more discussions.
    Reference: 一、　中文部分
    　　　　(一)、　專書
    1. 周延鵬，智慧財產全球行銷獲利聖經，2010年1月。
    2. 唐彥博、張甫任，策略管理，2011年5月。
    3. 張緯良，企業概論：掌握本質創造優勢，2015年6月，6版。
    4. 楊照，亂世裡的南方智慧：老子，2011年6月。
    5. 戴國良，策略管理-策略分析與本土個案實務，2010年2月，3版。

    　　　　(二)、　期刊論文
    1. 吳修辰，不賣晶片　只賣腦袋，商業周刊，第1234期，2011年7月。
    2. 吳修辰，安謀模式為何威脅英特爾，商業周刊，第1234期，2011年7月。
    3. 杜慧玲，以無形資產評價檢視我國智慧財產判決損害賠償計算方式之研究，2012年，國立政治大學智慧財產研究所。
    4. 車慧中，以美國專利侵權訴訟判決建構專利鑑價模型之研究，2009年，中華大學科技管理所。
    5. 林宏達，專利八國聯軍圍攻台灣！，商業周刊，第1240期，2011年8月。
    6. 陳良榕，「夢幻技術」OLED的敗部復活，天下雜誌，第587期，2015年12月8日。
    7. 陳蕙君，論專利權的價值—以選擇最適鑑價機制為基礎，2015年，國立中正大學法律研究所。
    8. 黃守萬，專利事業體Acacia Research Corporation的專利指標及訴訟之實證分析，2012年，國立交通大學科技法律研究所。
    9. 葉柏宏，以專利訴訟進行專利價值影響因素之分析，2007年，中華大學科技管理研究所。
    10. 詹炳耀，智慧財產估價的法制化研究，2003年，國立臺北大學法律研究所。

    　　　　(三)、　其他
    1. 阮啟殷、程永順、許維夫、李德育、潘飛、陸義淋，企業智財管理與運用策略經驗分享，104年度智慧財產專業人員培訓計畫-企業智慧財產價值創造戰略高峰會演講內容，2015年11月05日。
    2. 國際版權交易中心，開放於www.cbice.com/.
    3. 宿文堂，Do’s and Don’ts Concerning Patents，103學年度智慧財產契約研究講義—Drafting Patent License Agreements-Appendix A，2014年11月1日。
    4. 宿文堂，Independent Development條款，103學年度智慧財產契約研究講義—MUTUAL NONDISCLOSURE AGREEMENT，2014年10月25日。
    5. 黃俊欽，挑戰LCD王朝的新興顯示技術—OLED，2000年9月14日，開放於www.moneydj.com/report/zd/zdc/zdcz/zdcz_AF65E3C4-89CB-11D4-A1
    A4-00E018B00AED.djhtm。
    6. 鄭秀娟，[跟著教練學管理]用行動學習打造「團隊腦」，經理人，2013年7月8日，開放於www.managertoday.com.tw/columns/view/32643。
    7. 新聚能科技顧問，專利策略的課題：「創新的兩難」與專利委員會，2013年8月19日，開放於synergytek.com.tw/blog/2013/08/19/專利策略的課題：「創新的兩難」與專利委員會/。
    8. 王柏翔，跨國智慧財產權布局戰略及專利交易，104年度智慧財產專業人員培訓計畫-企業智慧財產價值創造戰略高峰會演講內容，2015年10月31日。
    9. 宋皇志，103學年度智財交易與行銷課程講義—智財交易與行銷課程介紹，2015年2月26日。
    10. 宋皇志，103學年度智財交易與行銷課程講義—智財交易與行銷策略研發，2015年3月26日。
    11. 蘇瓜藤，104學年度企業評價與評價準則課程—Prospective Analysis: Fore-casting，2015年10月29日。
    12. 蘇宇庭，已經打贏行動戰爭的ARM　下一步是擁抱硬體新創迎接IoT浪潮，2015年11月19日，開放於www.bnext.com.tw/article/view/id/38005。
    13. 張建中，切進富士廠供應鏈 太極股價揚，中央通訊社，2015年12月28日，開放於www.cnabc.com/news/aall/201512280115.aspx。
    14. 王逸芯，《通信網路》引進陸資搶食紅色供應鏈，美律股東會過了，中時電子報，2016年1月22日，開放於www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/
    20160122004190-260410。
    15. 王中一，蘋力覺醒台供應鏈振奮，工商時報，A1版，2016年1月25日。
    16. 崔绮雯，这个复印机公司，曾经有机会比苹果和微软加起来还大，好奇心日報，2016年2月26日，開放於www.qdaily.com/articles/22915.html。
    17. 史孟康，台灣為何難養出國際級品牌？問題出在這3個經營盲點！，經理人，2016年3月1日，開放於www.managertoday.com.tw/columns/view/
    52143。


    二、　英文部分
    　　　　(一)、　專書
    1. BABETTE BENSOUSSAN & CRAIG FLEISHER, ANALYSIS WITHOUT PARALYSIS: 12 TOOLS TO MAKE BETTER STRATEGIC DECISIONS (2012).
    2. CHARLES HILL ET AL., STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: THEORY: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH (2014).
    3. DANIEL GROSS, GREAT BUSINESS STORIES OF ALL TIME (1996).
    4. DAVID BROCK AND GORDON MOORE, UNDERSTANDING MOORE`S LAW: FOUR DECADES OF INNOVATION (2006).
    5. DAVID KLEIN, ASSETS & FINANCE: INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS (2015).
    6. DOUGLAS K. SMITH AND ROBERT C. ALEXANDER, FUMBLING THE FUTURE: HOW XEROX INVENTED, THEN IGNORED, THE FIRST PERSONAL COMPUTER (1988).
    7. IVONA SKULTETYOVA, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN MERGERS AND ACQUISI-TIONS: DEAL MAKER OR DEAL BREAKER?--A SUBSTANTIVE ANALYSES OF DUE DILIGENCE IN IP DRIVEN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS, TILBURG UNIVERSITY LL.M. DEGREE THESIS (2012).
    8. JOHN PARNELL, STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: THEORY AND PRACTICE (2013).
    9. JOHN TRIANTIS, NAVIGATING STRATEGIC DECISIONS: THE POWER OF SOUND ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING (2016).
    10. LANNING BRYER & MELVIN SEMINSKY, INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ASSETS IN MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS (Dec. 2001).
    11. MICHAEL KEATING AND PIERRE BREACAUD, REUSE METHODOLOGY MANUAL FOR SYSTEM-ON-A-CHIP DESIGNS (3d, 2004).
    12. OLIVER GASSMANN AND FIONA SCHWEITZERK, MANAGEMENT OF THE FUZZY FRONT END OF INNOVATION (2013).
    13. SCOTT MOELLER AND CHRIS BRADY, INTELLIGENT M & A: NAVIGATING THE MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS MINEFIELD (2d, May 2014).
    14. SIMON WOOTTON AND TERRY HORNE, STRATEGIC THINKING: A STEP-BY-STEP APPROACH TO STRATEGY AND LEADERSHIP (2010).
    15. STEVE HEATH, MICROPROCESSOR ARCHITECTURES, SECOND EDITION: RISC, CISC AND DSP (2d, 2014).
    16. SUZANNE S. HARRISON AND PATRICK H. SULLIVAN, EDISON IN THE BOARDROOM REVISITED: HOW LEADING COMPANIES REALIZE VALUE FROM THEIR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY (2011).
    17. TAKATOSHI TSUJIMURA, OLED DISPLAY FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS (2012).
    18. Tomoko Saiki, Intellectual Property in Mergers & Acquisitions, in ENCYCLOPE-DIA OF BUSINESS ANALYTICS AND OPTIMIZATION (John Wang ed., Feb. 2014).
    19. V S RAMASWAMY & S NAMAKUMARI, MARKETING MANAGEMENT (2013).

    　　　　(二)、　期刊論文
    1 Abdulrahman Al-Aali and David Teece, Towards the (Strategic) Management of Intellectual Property, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013).
    2 Adi Ignatius, Strategy’s Minefield, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 93, Issue 3(2015).
    3 Aija Leiponen, Control of intellectual assets in client relationships: implications for innovation, STRAT. MGMT. J., Vol. 29, Issue 13 (2008).
    4 Barbara LaSusa and Lawrence LaSusa, Intellectual Property “Best Practice” Tips for Small Law Departments, 86 MI BAR IN. 32 (Jan. 2007).
    5 Barry Newstead and Laura Lanzerotti, Can You Open-Source Your Strategy?, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 88, Issue 10 (2010).
    6 Bart Leten et al, IP Models to Orchestrate Innovation Ecosystems: IMEC, A PUBLIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE IN NANO-ELECTRONICS, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013).
    7 Bogdan A. Dobrescu and Don Lincoln, Mystery of the Hidden Cosmos, SCIEN-TIFIC AMERICAN, Vol. 313, Nos. 1 (July 2015).
    8 Ching W Tang, Steven Van Slyke, C.H. Chen, Electroluminescence of doped organic thin films, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol. 65, Nos. 9 (1989).
    9 Ching W Tang, Steven Van Slyke, Organic Electroluminescent Diodes, APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, Vol. 51, Nos. 12 (1987).
    10 David Kappos and Stuart Graham, The Case for Standard Measures of Patent Quality, MIT SLOAN MGMT. REV., Vol. 53, Issue. 3, (2012).
    11 David Kline, Sharing the corporate crown jewels, MIT SLOAN MGMT. REV., Vol. 44, Issue. 3 (2003).
    12 David Michael et al., Models of Intellectual Property Collaborations Between Mature and Emerging Market Companies, MIT SLOAN MGMT. REV., Vol. 56, Issue. 4 (2015).
    13 Doug Kinneard, The New Gold – INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, BOEING FRON-TIERS, Vol.5, Issue 4 (Aug. 2006).
    14 Fabrizio Cesaroni and Andrea Piccaluga, Operational Challenges and ST’s Pro-posed Solutions to Improve Collaboration between IP and R&D in Innovation Processes, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013).
    15 Harry J. Gwinell and Katherine S. Boyle, Ascending the Intellectual Property Management Pyramid, 5 CYBARIS 118 (2014).
    16 James Conley, Peter Bican, Holger Ernst, Value Articulation: A Framework for the Strategic Management of Intellectual Property, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013)
    17 Jeffrey D. Sullivan, First Steps in Building an Intellectual Property Program and Portfolio, 17 J. INTELL. PROP. L. 361 (2010)
    18 Jeffrey Pfeffer, Management a Profession? Where’s the Proof?, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 89, Issue 9 (2011).
    19 Joachim Henkel and Carliss Baldwin, Willy Shih, IP Modularity: Profiting from Innovation by Aligning Product Architecture with Intellectual Property, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013).
    20 Kamal A. Munir and Nelson Phillips, The Birth of the `Kodak Moment`: Institu-tional Entrepreneurship and the Adoption of New Technologies, ORGANIZATION STUDIES, Vol. 26, Nos. 11 (2005).
    21 Kent Richardson, Erik Oliver, Michael Costa, The brokered patent market in 2015 – driving off a cliff or just a detour?, INTELLECTUAL ASSET MGMT., Issue 75 (Jan./Feb. 2016).
    22 Kevin Boudreau and Karim Lakhani, How to Manage Outside Innovation, MIT SLOAN MGMT. REV., Vol. 50, Issue. 4 (2009).
    23 Lily Kahng, The Taxation of Intellectual Capital, 66 FLA. L. REV. 2229 (2014).
    24 Markus Reitzig, How Executives Can Enhance IP Strategy and Performance, MIT SLOAN MGMT. REV., Vol. 49, Issue 1 (2007).
    25 Markus Reitzig, Strategic Management of Intellectual Property, MIT SLOAN MGMT. REV., Vol. 45, Issue 3 (2004).
    26 Marlo T. Miksche and Steven W. Roth, A Balanced Approach to Patent Utiliza-tion, 5 CYBARIS 99 (2014);
    27 Martin Reeves et al., Your Strategy Needs A Strategy, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 90, Issue 9 (2012).
    28 Mauro Guillén and Esteban García-Canal, Execution as Strategy, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 90, Issue 10 (2012).
    29 Michael Porter, The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 86, Issue 1 (2008).
    30 Michael Porter, What Is Strategy?, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 74, Issue 6 (1996).
    31 Michelle Wiles, A Picture of Bankruptcy: Through the Lens of Kodak, JCCC HONORS JOURNAL, Vol. 3, Nos. 2 (2012).
    32 Muhammad Shafique, Thinking inside the box? Intellectual structure of the knowledge base of innovation research (1988–2008), STRAT. MGMT. J., Vol. 34, Issue 1 (2013).
    33 Nir Brueller et al., How Do Different Types of Mergers and Acquisitions Facilitate Strategic Agility?, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 56, Nos. 3 (2014).
    34 Prahalad, C. K. and Hamel, Gary, The Core Competence of the Corporation, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 68, Issue 3 (1990).
    35 Ricardo Hausmann and Federico Sturzenegger, U.S. and Global Imbalances: Can Dark Matter Prevent a Big Bang?, Working Paper, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University (Nov. 13, 2005), available at www.cid.harvard.edu/cidpublications/darkmatter_ 051130.pdf.
    36 Richard Barker, No, Management Is Not a Profession, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 88, Issue 7/8 (2010).
    37 Roger Martin, The Big Lie of Strategic Planning, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 92, Issue 1/2 (2014).
    38 Sean Gourley, Locating Your Next Strategic Opportunity, HARV. BUS. REV., Vol. 89, Issue 3 (2011).
    39 Tilo Peters, Jana Thiel, Christopher Tucci, Protecting Growth Options in Dynamic Markets: THE ROLE OF STRATEGIC DISCLOSURE IN INTEGRATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY STRATEGIES, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013).
    40 William Fisher & Felix Oberholzer-Gee, Strategic Management of Intellectual Property - An Integrated Approach, CALIF. MGMT. REV., Vol. 55, Nos. 4 (2013).

    　　　　(三)、　其他
    1 A&E Network Corp., Hoarders, available at www.aetv.com/shows/hoarders.
    2 A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001).
    3 Aaron Pressman, No, Intel Isn`t Abandoning the Mobile Market, Fortune, May 2, 2016, available at fortune.com/2016/05/02/intel-mobile-market/.
    4 Acorn Computers - History - 1998–2000: Element 14, available at www.liqui
    search.com/acorn_computers/history/1998%E2%80%932000_-_element_14.
    5 Adam Satariano, Why SoftBank Is Spending $32 Billion on U.K. Chip Designer ARM, July 18, 2016, BloombergTechnology, available at www.bloomberg.com/
    news/articles/2016-07-18/why-japan-s-softbank-is-spending-32-billion-on-a-u-k-chipmaker.
    6 Adobe, About Adobe, available at www.adobe.com/about-adobe.html.
    7 Agam Shah, Intel faces a challenge in the server market with new ARM chips - Cavium and Marvell announce new ARM chips for servers and appliances at Computex, June 1, 2016, available at www.computerworld.com/article/3077993/
    computer-hardware/intel-faces-a-challenge-in-the-server-market-with-new-arm-
    chips.html.
    8 Alex Konrad, Why NetSuite Is Coming Home To Oracle In $9.3 Billion Acquisi-tion, Forbes, July 28, 2016, available at www.forbes.com/sites/alexkonrad/2016/
    07/28/why-netsuite-is-coming-home-to-oracle-in-9-3-billion-acquisition/#42f4a5da5fa8.
    9 Anand Kumar Sethi, UK electronics – a fallen or sleeping giant?, Apr. 15, 2008, available at www.epdtonthenet.net/article/14402/UK-electronics-a-fallen-or-sleep
    ing-giant-.aspx.
    10 Andrew Martin and Michael J De La Merced, Deccan Herald, Kodak Vows Re-bound Bankrupcy Filings, Jan 23, 2012, available at www.deccanherald.com/content/221259/kodak-vows-rebound-bankruptcy-filing.html.
    11 Andrew Pollack, Most of Xerox`s Suit Against Apple Barred, The New York Times, Mar. 24, 1990, available at www.nytimes.com/1990/03/24/business/most-
    of-xerox-s-suit-against-apple-barred.html.
    12 ARM News Release, ARM Acquires Apical - a Global Leader in Imaging and Embedded Computer Vision, May 18, 2016, available at www.arm.com/about/
    newsroom/arm-acquires-apical-a-global-leader-in-imaging-and-embedded-comp
    uter-vision.php.
    13 ARM News Release, ARM buys Leading IoT Security Company Offspark as it Expands its mbed Platform, Feb. 9, 2015, available at www.arm.com/about/
    newsroom/arm-buys-leading-iot-security-company-offspark-as-it-expands-its-
    mbed-platform.php.
    14 ARM News Release, ARM Expands IoT Security Capability with Acquisition of Sansa Security, July 30, 2015, available at www.arm.com/about/newsroom/arm-expands-iot-security-capability-with-acquisition-of-sansa-security.php.
    15 ARM News Release, ARM Holdings plc lists on London Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, Apr. 17, 1998, available at ir.arm.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=197211&p=irol-newsArticle_print&ID=831315.
    16 ARM, SoftBank + ARM £24.3bn investment in future of technology, available at www.acceleratingtech.com/.
    17 ARM, Strategic Overview, available at ir.arm.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=197211&p=irol-homeprofile.
    18 AstraZeneca, Press Release: AstraZeneca enters licensing agreements with LEO Pharma in skin diseases, July 1, 2016, available at www.astrazeneca.com/media-
    centre/press-releases/2016/astrazeneca-enters-licensing-agreements-with-leo-
    pharma-in-skin-diseases-01072016.html.
    19 Authors Guild v. Google, Inc., 804 F.3d 202 (2nd Cir. 2015).
    20 Autodesk, About Autodesk, available at www.autodesk.com/company.
    21 Benj Edwards, Looking back at 35 years of the digital camera, Jan 4, 2011, available at www.macworld.com/article/1156514/cameras/35yearsofdigital
    cameras.html.
    22 Bob Carter, News Release: Toyota Opens the Door and Invites the Industry to the Hydrogen Future, Jan. 5, 2015, available at corporatenews.pressroom.toyota.
    com/releases/toyota+fuel+cell+patents+ces+2015.htm.
    23 Boeing Company, Blazing the Trail of New Technologies, available at www.boeing.com/history.
    24 Boeing Company, Boeing History Chronology, available at www.boeing.com/
    resources/boeingdotcom/history/pdf/Boeing_Chronology.pdf.
    25 Boeing Company, Founders Videos - William Edward Boeing, available at www.
    boeing.com/history/#/founders/william-edward-boeing.
    26 Boeing Company, Licensing, available at www.boeing.com/company/key-orgs/
    licensing/.
    27 Boeing Company, Products – Defense Products, available at www.boeing.com/
    history/products/index.page#/defense.
    28 Boeing Company, Products – Other Systems, available at www.boeing.com/
    history/products/index.page#/other.
    29 Boeing Company, Products – Commercial Airplanes, available at www.boeing.
    com/history/products/index.page#/commercial.
    30 Boeing Company, Products – Space Products, available at www.boeing.com/
    history/products/index.page#/space.
    31 Boeing Company, The Best of Boeing – Key Organizations, available at www.
    boeing.com/company/key-orgs.
    32 Brian Krzanich, Brian Krzanich: Our Strategy and The Future of Intel, Apr. 26, 2016, available at newroom.intel.com/editorials/brian-krzanich-our-strategy-and-
    the-future-of-intel/.
    33 Catherine Jewell, Giving Innovation Wings: How Boeing Uses its IP, WIPO | MAGAZINE, Feb. 2014, available at www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2014/
    01/article_0004.html.
    34 Centre for Computing History, Acorn Computers, available at www.computing
    history.org.uk/sec/79/Acorn-Computers/.
    35 Centre for Computing History, Olivetti buy 49% of Acorn Computers, Feb. 20, 1995, available at www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/5852/Olivetti-buy-49-of-
    Acorn-Computers/.
    36 Chhavi Bhandari, A Systematic Approach to a Successful Patent Licensing Pro-gram, Dec. 15, 2015, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2015/12/15/systematic-
    approach-to-a-successful-patent-licensing-program.
    37 Chief Executive, Taking Intellectual Property Seriously – There’s more at stake at protecting and selling your IP than you may think, Nov. 1, 2004, available at chiefexecutive.net/taking-intellectual-property-seriously/.
    38 Chris Donegan, Industry report - Intellectual property as a value driver in M&A activity, Feb. 17, 2016, available at www.iam-media.com/industryreports/
    detail.aspx?g=376873f8-d8c4-4104-b0c6-7ca8f4234e1d.
    39 Claudia H. Deutsch, Kodak Bets Old Strategy Can Go Digital, The New York Times, JAN. 26, 2005, available at www.nytimes.com/2005/01/26/business/
    kodak-bets-old-strategy-can-go-digital.html?_r=0.
    40 CNBC, Learning From Eastman Kodak Struggles, Jan. 13, 2012, available at video.cnbc.com/gallery/?video=3000067322.
    41 ComputerHistory, Xerox Parc - Office Alto Commercial on May 14, 1979, avail-able at www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0zgj2p7Ww4.
    42 Connie Guglielmo, PARC, 10 Years After Xerox Spin-Off, Says It`s All About Innovation, Forbes, May 14, 2012, available at www.forbes.com/sites/connie
    guglielmo/2012/05/14/parc-10-years-after-xerox-spin-off-says-its-all-about-
    innovation.
    43 Coral Garnick, Texas A&M, Seahawks reach new licensing agreement on `12th Man` trademark, report says, Austin Business Journal, Aug. 12, 2016, available at www.bizjournals.com/austin/news/2016/08/12/texas-a-m-seahawks-reach-new-licensing-agreement.html.
    44 Dana Mattioli, At Kodak, Patents Hold the Key to the Future, The Wall Street Journal, Apr. 19, 2010, available at www.wsj.com/articles/SB100014240527487
    03757504575194331184972428.
    45 Dana Mattioli, Xerox to split up, announces pact with Carl Icahn, MarketWatch, Jan. 29, 2016, available at www.marketwatch.com/story/xerox-to-split-up-
    announces-pact-with-carl-icahn-2016-01-29-8485858.
    46 David Meyer, Why SoftBank Is Spending $32 Billion on ARM, July 18, 2016, Fortune, available at fortune.com/2016/07/18/softbank-arm-iot/.
    47 David Teather, Kodak pulls shutter down on its past, The Guardian, Jan. 23, 2004, available at www.theguardian.com/technology/2004/jan/23/newmedia.gadgets?
    INTCMP=ILCNETTXT3487.
    48 Dawn McCarty, Beth Jinks, Kodak Files for Bankruptcy as Digital Era Spells End to Film, BloombergTechnology, Jan. 20, 2012, available at www.bloomberg.
    com/news/articles/2012-01-19/kodak-photography-pioneer-files-for-bankruptcy-protection-1-.
    49 Derek Handova, The Business of IP: Choosing Between Patents and Trade Se-crets, May 25, 2016, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2016/05/25/choosing-
    patents-and-trade-secrets.
    50 Digital-photography-tips.net, History of digital photography – consumer digital cameras, available at www.digital-photography-tips.net/history-of-digital-
    photography-consumer-digitals.html.
    51 Dolby, Dolby E, available at www.dolby.com/us/en/technologies/dolby-e.html.
    52 Dolby, Dolby History, available at www.dolby.com/us/en/about/history.html.
    53 Douglas Perry, Patent Troll Goes After Intel, IBM, TI, Micron, Samsung, May 5, 2012, tom’sHARDWARE, available at www.tomshardware.com/news/patent-
    troll-lawsuit-Friction-Control,15523.html.
    54 Edward Tenner, The Mother of All Invention - How the Xerox 914 gave rise to the Information age, July-August 2010 Issue, The Atlantic, available at www.the
    atlantic.com/magazine/archive/2010/07/the-mother-of-all-invention/308123/.
    55 Electronic Frontier Foundation, Full Records of Oracle v. Google, available at www.eff.org/cases/oracle-v-google.
    56 Elon Musk, Press Release: All Our Patent Are Belong To You, June 12, 2014, available at www.tesla.com/blog/all-our-patent-are-belong-you.
    57 Franklin Paul, Gerald McCormick, Kodak sets patent pact, OLED unit sale, with LG, Reuters, Dec. 4, 2009, available at www.reuters.com/article/us-kodak-id
    USTRE5B32UD20091204.
    58 Fred Logue, Developing an Intellectual Property Strategy, June 15, 2015, availa-ble at ipstrategy.com/2015/06/15/developing-an-intellectual-property-strategy/.
    59 FutureTimeline.net, Speculative Timeline of Future History, available at www.
    futuretimeline.net/.
    60 Gene Quinn, The Business Responsible Approach to Patents and Inventing, Feb. 27, 2015, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2015/02/07/the-business-respon
    sible-approach-to-patents-and-inventing/id=54578/.
    61 George Parker, Xerox Was Actually First To Invent The PC, They Just Forgot To Do Anything With It, Business Insider, Feb. 29, 2012, available at www.business
    insider.com/xerox-was-actually-first-to-invent-the-pc-they-just-forgot-to-do-any
    thing-with-it-2012-2.
    62 Google, About Google, available at www.google.com.tw/intl/en-us/about/.
    63 Google, Google Scholar, available at https://scholar.google.com/.
    64 Hibah Yousuf, S&P 500: Netflix in, Eastman Kodak out, CNN Money, Dec. 10, 2010, available at money.cnn.com/2010/12/10/markets/SP_500_new_
    companies/.
    65 IAM Market, available at portal.iam-market.com/.
    66 Ian Austen, Company News; Kodak Confirms $980 Million Bid For Creo, The New York Times, Feb. 1, 2005, available at query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.
    html?res=9C00E7D9123BF932A35751C0A9639C8B63.
    67 Ian Austen, Kodak Selling X-Ray and Medical Image Lines, The New York Times, Jan. 11, 2007, available at query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=
    9C02EFDA1230F932A25752C0A9619C8B63.
    68 Ian King, Intel Licenses ARM Technology to Boost Foundry Business, Bloom-bergTechnology, Aug. 17, 2016, available at www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/
    2016-08-16/intel-licenses-arm-technology-in-move-to-boost-foundry-business.
    69 ICAP, Foxconn Corporate Auction, available at icappatentbrokerage.com/
    foxconn-corporate-auction.
    70 Ingrid Lunden, Softbank CEO: ARM M&A began 2 weeks ago, £24B deal made ‘regardless of Brexit’, pound decline, July 18, 2016, TechCrunch, available at techcrunch.com/2016/07/18/softbank-ceo-arm-ma-began-2-weeks-ago-24b-deal-made-regardless-of-brexit-pound-decline/.
    71 Intel News Release, Intel Announces Restructuring Initiative to Accelerate Transformation, Apr. 19, 2006, available at newsroom.intel.com/news-releases/
    news-release-intel-announces-restructuring/.
    72 Jacobellis v. State of Ohio, 378 U.S. 184 (1964).
    73 James Bandler, Kodak to Cut Staff up to 21%, Amid Digital Push, The Wall Street Journal, Jan. 22, 2004, available at www.wsj.com/articles/SB10747360228
    0008486.
    74 James Estrin, Kodak’s First Digital Moment, New York Times, Aug. 12, 2015, available at lens.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/08/12/kodaks-first-digital-moment/?
    smid=pl-share&_r=0.
    75 Jim Fisher, Kodak to Cease Digital Camera Production, PC Magazine, Feb. 9, 2012, available at www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2400039,00.asp.
    76 Jonathan Fildes, Home computing pioneer honoured, BBC News, Dec. 29, 2007, available at news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/7162935.stm.
    77 Junko Yoshida, Intel to Exit Mobile SoC Business, EE Times, Apr. 29, 2016, available at www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1329580.
    78 Kantaton, Steve Jobs visits Xerox Palo Alto Research Center in 1979 (dramatiza-tion), available at www.youtube.com/watch?v=2u70CgBr-OI.
    79 Kent Richardson, Erik Oliver, So You Want to Buy Patents – 10 Best Practices in Corporate Patent Buying, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2016/01/20/buy-
    patents-10-best-practices-in-corporate-patent-buying.
    80 Kevin Kelleher, Why Intel Is Laying Off Thousands of Workers, TIME, Apr. 22, 2016, available at time.com/4304632/intel-layoffs-pc-microsoft/.
    81 Kodak in $525 mln patent deal, eyes bankruptcy end, Reuters, Dec. 19, 2012, available at www.reuters.com/article/kodak-patent-sale-idUSL4N09T6CK
    20121219.
    82 Kodak removed from Dow index, Dayton Business Journal, Apr. 1, 2004, availa-ble at www.bizjournals.com/dayton/stories/2004/03/29/daily29.html.
    83 Kodak to sell film business that made its name, Chicago Tribune, Aug. 24, 2012, available at articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-08-24/business/chi-kodak-to-sell-
    film-business-that-made-its-name-20120824_1_patent-sale-chief-executive-antonio-perez-eastman-kodak.
    84 Kodak, Milestones, available at www.kodak.de/ek/de/de/corp/aboutus/heritage/
    milestones/default.htm.
    85 Kodak, New Full-Color OLED Display - Bigger, Thinner, More Energy-Efficient, available at www.kodak.com/country/US/en/corp/researchDevelopment/product
    Features/oled.shtml
    86 Lisa Wang, Chi Mei, Kodak ink deal to make slimmer screens, Taipei Times, May 26, 2007, pg. 12.
    87 Louis Carbonneau, IP Strategies for Changing Times, July 13, 2015, available at ipstrategy.com/2015/07/13/ip-strategies-for-changing-times/
    88 Louis Carbonneau, What makes a patent valuable; A patent broker’s perspective, Feb. 3, 2015, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2015/02/03/what-makes-a-
    patent-valuable-a-patent-brokers-perspective/.
    89 Makiko Yamazaki, Foxconn seals $3.5 billion takeover of Sharp as executives seek to shake off doubts, Reuters, Apr. 2, 2016, available at www.reuters.com/
    article/us-sharp-hon-hai-idUSKCN0WZ06G.
    90 Malcom Gladwell, Creation Myth-Xerox PARC, Apple, and the truth about inno-vation, available at www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/05/16/creation-myth.
    91 Mark Gurman, Why Is Apple Buying AI Startup Turi for $200 Million?, Bloom-berg, Aug. 6, 2016, available at www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2016-08-05/
    why-is-apple-buying-ai-startup-turi-for-200-million.
    92 Matthew Daneman, Kodak quits printers, wants new deadline, USA TODAY, Sept. 29, 2012, available at www.usatoday.com/story/money/business/2012/
    09/28/kodak-quits-printer-business/1600265/.
    93 Michael Gulliford, A Successful Patent Operation Requires the Right Team and the Right Deal, Nov. 11, 2015, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2015/11/11/
    a-successful-patent-operation-requires-the-right-team-and-the-right-deal.
    94 Michael Gulliford, Sound Patent Portfolio Management is the Key to Innovation Success, Nov. 1, 2015, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2015/11/01/sound-
    patent-portfolio-management-key-innovation-success/.
    95 Michael J. De La Merced, Eastman Kodak Files for Bankruptcy, The New York Times, Jan. 19, 2012, available at dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/01/19/eastman-
    kodak-files-for-bankruptcy/?_r=0.
    96 Microsoft, About, available at www.microsoft.com/en-us/about.
    97 Mike Murphy, Ford is solving problems by getting all its employees to think like inventors, Sept. 11, 2016, Quartz, available at qz.com/774651/ford-cars-are-
    innovative-because-employees-are-treated-like-inventors/.
    98 Mike Spector, Dana Mattioli, Jacqueline Palank, Kodak Reaches Financing Deal With Bondholders, The Wall Street Journal, Nov. 12, 2012, available at www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324439804578115002926147158.
    99 Morgan Stanley & Co. Ltd., Recommended Offer by Morgan Stanley & Co. Ltd. on behalf of MSDW Investment Holdings Limited for the entire issued ordinary share capital of Acorn Group plc, available at marutan.net/wikiref/msdw/.
    100 Nain Khan, Aligning IP with Corporate Strategy and Cultivating Corporate Patent Practices, Aug. 27, 2012, available at ipstrategy.com/2012/08/27/aligning-ip-
    with-corporate-strategy-and-cultivating-corporate-patent-practices/.
    101 NCR Corporation, March 19, 1997 Form 10-K405, available at www.sec.gov/
    Archives/edgar/data/70866/0000950123-97-002267-index.html.
    102 NETMARKETSHARE, Realtime Web Analytics With no Sampling, available at www.netmarketshare.com/search-engine-market-share.aspx?qprid=4.
    103 Ocean Tomo, Annual Study of Intangible Asset Market Value from Ocean Tomo, LLC, Mar. 3, 2015, available at www.oceantomo.com/2015/03/04/2015-
    intangible-asset-market-value-study/.
    104 OLED-info, Kodak OLED technology, available at www.oled-info.com/kodak-
    oled-technology.
    105 Om Malik, Acorn Group, rest in peace, Forbes, Apr. 27, 1999, available at www.
    forbes.com/1999/04/27/mu2.html.
    106 Oracle, About Oracle, available at www.oracle.com/corporate/index.html.
    107 Paul Carsten et al, Facebook beverages won`t be a thing in China after rare trade-mark win, Reuters, May 9, 2016, available at www.reuters.com/article/us-
    facebook-china-copyright-idUSKCN0Y00NE.
    108 Paul Lerner, Portfolio Management: A Reassessment May Be In Order, Jan. 11, 2016, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2016/01/11/portfolio-management-a-
    reassessment-may-be-in-order/.
    109 Paul McJones, Xerox Alto file system archive, Computer History Museum, Oct. 24, 2014, available at xeroxalto.computerhistory.org/xerox_alto_file_system_
    archive.html.
    110 Pavel Alpeyev, SoftBank Dives After Son`s $32 Billion Takeover of ARM, July 19, 2016, BloombergTechnology, available at www.bloomberg.com/news/
    articles/2016-07-19/softbank-slumps-after-son-s-32-billion-takeover-of-arm-
    holdings.
    111 Pavel Alpeyev, Takashi Amano, Foxconn Signs Deal, Ending Sharp`s Century of Independence, The Washington Post, Apr. 3, 2016, available at washpost.bloom
    berg.com/Story?docId=1376-O4ZXNM6JTSI201-0KHBOEVVHEMUG62U0SR047PQIJ.
    112 Pavel Alpeyev and Takashi Amano, Sharp, Foxconn Push to Close Deal After a Month of Delays, BloombergBusiness, Mar. 28, 2016, available at www.bloom
    berg.com/news/articles/2016-03-28/sharp-foxconn-push-to-close-rescue-deal-after-a-month-of-delays.
    113 Pinnacor, Kodak To Market Lexar Memory Cards, Forbes, May 17, 2004, availa-ble at www.forbes.com/2004/05/17/0517kodakpinnacor_ii.html.
    114 PREPRESSURE.COM, The history of PostScript, available at www.prepressure.
    com/postscript/basics/history.
    115 Qualcomm, Press Release: Qualcomm Signs 3G/4G China Patent License Agreement with vivo, Aug. 8, 2016, available at www.qualcomm.com/news/
    releases/2016/08/07/qualcomm-signs-3g4g-china-patent-license-agreement-vivo.
    116 Richard Lloyd, Boeing changes course as it looks to aggressively grow its licens-ing business, June 8, 2015, available at www.iam-media.com/blog/detail.aspx?
    g=92b8e5f2-2584-4578-bff2-b9639c4ce1fa.
    117 Richard Wilson, ARM has re-invented itself as a systems company, Dec. 17, 2015, available at www.electronicsweekly.com/news/arm-has-re-invented-itself-as-a-
    systems-company-2015-12/.
    118 Ringo Pebam, How Steve Jobs got the ideas of GUI from XEROX, available at www.youtube.com/watch?v=J33pVRdxWbw.
    119 Rohm and Haas to buy Kodak`s light management films unit, Reuters, Apr. 19, 2007, available at www.reuters.com/article/idUSBNG4106720070419.
    120 SCOTUSblog, Samsung Electronics Co. v. Apple, available at www.scotusblog.
    com/case-files/cases/samsung-electronics-co-v-apple/.
    121 Seamus Byrne, LG says white OLED puts it a decade ahead of competitors, CNET, Sept. 11, 2014, available at www.cnet.com/news/lg-says-white-oled-
    gives-it-ten-years-on-tv-competition/.
    122 Sean Malstrom, The End of the Schumpeter Prophecy, Nov. 2, 2010, Malstrom’s Articles News, available at seanmalstrom.wordpress.com/2010/11/02/the-end-of-
    the-schumpeter-prophecy/.
    123 Slumping film sales leave Kodak figures deep in red, The Guardian, Aug. 2, 2006, available at www.theguardian.com/business/2006/aug/02/2.
    124 Stephen Shankland, Kodak`s image-sensor spin-off gets a name: Truesense, CNET, Feb. 8, 2012, available at www.cnet.com/news/kodaks-image-sensor-
    spin-off-gets-a-name-truesense/.
    125 Steve Brachmann, The Evolution of Digital Cameras – A Patent History, Oct. 28, 2014, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2014/10/28/the-evolution-of-digital-
    cameras-a-patent-history/id=51846/.
    126 Steve Brachmann, The Rise and Fall of the Company that Invented Digital Cam-eras, Nov. 1, 2014, available at www.ipwatchdog.com/2014/11/01/the-rise-and-
    fall-of-the-company-that-invented-digital-cameras/id=51953/.
    127 Stewart Wolpin, 20 Years Ago, Apple and Kodak Launched the Digital Camera Revolution, Mashable, Jun. 22, 2014, available at mashable.com/2014/06/21/
    digital-camera-20th-anniversary/#Vz0RPR.ZEOqF.
    128 Struggling Kodak film group split up, shares soar, Reuters, Jan. 10, 2012, availa-ble at www.reuters.com/article/us-kodak-idUSTRE80913I20120110.
    129 Stu Woo, Rick Carew and Eva Dou, SoftBank to Buy ARM Holdings for $32 Billion, July 18, 2016, The Wall Street Journal, available at www.wsj.com/articles/
    softbank-agrees-to-buy-arm-holdings-for-more-than-32-billion-1468808434.
    130 Terry Ludlow, Building, Maintaining and Leveraging your Technology Patent Portfolio: A Qualitative Approach, May 3, 2016, available at www.ipwatchdog.
    com/2016/05/03/building-maintaining-leveraging-technology-patent-portfolio-qualitative-approach.
    131 The Acorn Atom pre-history, available at fjkraan.home.xs4all.nl/comp/atom/
    history/index.html.
    132 The Acorn Atom, available at fjkraan.home.xs4all.nl/comp/atom/index.html.
    133 The Atlantic, A CENTURY IN THE SKY, available at www.theatlantic.com/
    sponsored/boeing-2015/a-century-in-the-sky/652/.
    134 The Economist, The last Kodak moment? , Jan. 14, 2012, available at www.
    economist.com/node/21542796.
    135 The World’s Biggest Public Companies, #1,300 ARM Holdings, Forbes, available at www.forbes.com/companies/arm-holdings/.
    136 Tim Ingham, Warner, Impressed By Vevo’s ‘New Vision’, Confirms Licensing Deal, Music Business Worldwide, Aug. 2, 2016, available at www.music
    businessworldwide.com/warner-impressed-vevos-new-vision-confirms-licensing-
    deal/.
    137 Vanja Kljaic, Audi Buys Fuel-Cell Patents From Ballard Power Systems, Feb. 22, 2015, VR World, available at vrworld.com/2015/02/22/audi-buys-fuel-cell-
    patents-ballard-power-systems/.
    138 WIPO, Patent or Trade Secrets?, available at www.wipo.int/sme/en/ip_business/
    trade_secrets/patent_trade.htm.
    139 WTO, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, available at www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_04c_e.htm#6.
    140 Yuri Kageyamas and Pan Pylas, Sprint owner SoftBank to buy ARM in big post-Brexit deal, July 18, 2016, AP The Big Story, available at bigstory.ap.org/
    article/1af06a9c746341169af8209e0291f657/japans-softbank-acquire-arm-uk-
    31-billion.
    141 ZDNet Video, PARC scientist recalls Jobs` famous Xerox visits, available at www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZOF-j6Nxm04.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    科技管理與智慧財產研究所
    103364201
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103364201
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of TIPM] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    420101.pdf1655KbAdobe PDF21299View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback