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Title: | 經濟體Uber化與Uber化經濟、起源、演進與勞動市場的後果:對法國的整體影響效果 Uberization of the Economy and the Economics of Uberization. Origins, Evolution and Consequences in the Labor Market: The Case of France |
Authors: | 歐谷國 González, Victor |
Contributors: | 吳文傑 Wu, Jack 歐谷國 González, Victor |
Keywords: | 創造性破壞 工業革命與一般用途科技 Uber化與破壞性創新 立即性與分享經濟 技術位移與技能偏向型技術變化 Creative Destruction Industrial Revolutions and General Purpose Technologies Uberization and Disruptive Innovations On-demand and Sharing Economies Technological Displacement and Skill-Biased Technical Change |
Date: | 2016 |
Issue Date: | 2016-08-09 10:49:36 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | Uberization: an all-in-one concept in vogue that synthesizes both the best and the worse from the latest economic and technological revolutions. It symbolizes a brand (Uber), a way of doing business (Uberize), a way of going out of business (being Uberized) and, perhaps most importantly, constant change. Not surprisingly most of the experts who have tried to define it appeal almost instinctively to the Schumpeterian notion of creative destruction as a useful precedent. Uberization is sometimes confused with other concepts such as sharing or collaborative economies, or even with disruptive technologies; but it is none, while at the same time encompasses them all.
The purpose of this paper, more than simply defining or differentiating what the concept actually stands for, will be to try to illustrate what the major consequences of Uberization are on the real economy. Some precedents will be analyzed so as to understand its origin, evolution and future of Urbanization. The analysis will depart from the economic and technological fields, through a literary review; will subsequently extend to a concrete sector (riding), in a particular country (France), via qualitative examination (interviews and conferences); and will finally present some conclusive quantitative data (study cases) that will facilitate a wider comprehension of the phenomenon. |
Reference: | Printed:
- BENEDIKT, Carl and Michael Osborne. The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to computerisation? In: http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf Consulted on April 2016. - BRYNJOLFSSON, Erik and Andrew MCAFEE (2011), Race Against the Machine. How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity, and Irreversibly Transforming Employment and the Economy, Digital Frontier Press, Lexington, Massachusetts, 92pp. - BRYNJOLFSSON, Erik and Andrew MCAFEE (2014), The Second Machine Age. Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies, W. W. Northon & Company, Inc., New York, 306pp. - CHRISTENSEN, Clayton M. & Michael E. RAYNOR (2003), The Innovator’s Solution. Creating and Sustaining Successful Growth, Harvard Business Review Press, Boston, Massachusetts, 2003, 301pp. - COHEN, Daniel (2015), Le monde est clos et le désir infinit, Albin Michel, Paris, 219pp. - DANIEL, Jean-Marc (2010), Histoire vivante de la pensée économique, Pearson, Paris, 423pp. - FERRY, Luc (2015), L’innovation destructrice, Champs actuel-Flammarion, Paris, 107pp. - FORD, Martin, Rise of the Robot. Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future, Basic Books, New York, 2014, 334pp. - STIGLITZ, Joseph E (2015). The Great Divide, Allen Lane-Penguin, US, 428pp. - MÉDA, Dominique (1995), Le travail. Une valeur en voie de disparition ? Champs actuel-Flammarion, Paris, 395pp. - RIFKIN, Jeremy (2006), La fin du travail, Éditions La Découverte, Paris, 460pp. - SCHUMPETER, Joseph A., Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Harper Perennial Modern Thought edition, New York, 2008, 425pp. - TEBOUL, Bruno & Thierry PICARD (2015), Uberisation = Économie déchirée ? Editions kawa. France, 81pp. - THIEL, Peter & Blake MASTERS (2014), Zero to One. Notes on Startups or How to Build the Future, Penguin Random House, London, 195pp.
Study cases:
- BENEDIKT Frey, Carl and Michael A. Osborne (2013), The Future of Employment: How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerisation? http://www.oxfordmartin.ox.ac.uk/downloads/academic/The_Future_of_Employment.pdf - ELIA (2016), Les Français et l’Ubérisation. http://www.uberisation.org/sites/default/files/les-francais-et-uberisation-etude-elia.pdf - Deloitte University Press (2015), Patterns of Disruption. Anticipating Disruptive Strategies in a World of Unicorns, Black Swans, and Exponentials. http://www.uberisation.org/sites/default/files/dup-1098_patterns-of-disruption_vfinal_deloitte_0.pdf - Capgemini Consulting (2016), Ubérisation de l’économie : d’après le sondage OpinionWay mené pour Capgemini Consulting, les Français sont prêts à partager données personnelles pour obtenir des services de meilleure qualité. https://www.fr.capgemini-consulting.com/sites/default/files/cp_cc_sondage_opinion_way_les_francais_et_luberisation_de_leconomie_vf.pdf - Capgemini Consulting (2016), Ubériser votre business. Une transformation inévitable. https://www.fr.capgemini-consulting.com/resource-file-access/resource/pdf/journal_of_marketing_revolution_5.pdf - France Stratégie (2016), L’avenir du travail : quelles redéfinitions de l’emploi, des statuts et des protections ? http://www.strategie.gouv.fr/sites/strategie.gouv.fr/files/atoms/files/ddt-avenir-travail-10-03-2016-final_0.pdf
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) 103933044 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103933044 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文
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