政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/99202
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 114401/145431 (79%)
造訪人次 : 53117010      線上人數 : 829
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 學術期刊 > 東亞研究 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/99202


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/99202


    題名: 中國大陸城市基層管理體制轉型中的社區自治組織：以「業主委員會」為例
    其他題名: The Urban Management System and Community Organizations in Transiting China: The Case of the Owner`s Committee
    作者: 鄭淑美
    Cheng, Shu-Mei
    關鍵詞: 城市基層管理體制;社區自治組織;業主委員會;物業管理公司;居民委員會
    Urban Management System;Community Organization;Owners’ Committee;Residents’ Committee;Estate-servicing Company
    日期: 2006-07
    上傳時間: 2016-07-20 15:17:37 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 計畫經濟時期，中國大陸城市基層管理體制以「單位制」為主，「街居制」為輔。1980年代之後，隨著市場經濟轉型與社會結構變遷，導致「單位制」式微，「街居制」亦面臨管理困境，進而促成「社區制」產生。在社區治理的趨勢下，各城市相繼湧現新興社區自治組織，其中又以「業主委員會」最引人矚目。1990年代以來，中國大陸城鎮住房制度改革推動了房屋產權私有化，「業主委員會」成為最重要的社區維權組織，使社區治理結構逐漸呈現以「業主委員會」、「居民委員會」與「物業管理公司」為主的三角權力結構。然而，業委會的出現是否意味著中國市民社會力量的崛起？抑或是國家基層政權的向下延伸？對此，本文以「國家主導論」、「市場轉型論」與「合法性機制」三項機制觀察業委會運作，繼而提出「產權結構」與「權力更迭」為影響業委會自主性的兩項關鍵因素，並將社區型態劃分為四類—「國家主導型」、「行政引導型」、「依賴—過渡型」與「居民治理型」，藉此更精確地分析中國大陸社區型態轉型與權力結構之互動。
    Under the planned economy, the Chinese urban management was built on the administrative system which working units (Danwei regime) took dominant position while the “neighborhood committee” was the supplementary one. With transition to market economy and changes in social structure, the disadvantages of the traditional administrative management seems mounting. To solve the problem, the state promotes community reconstruction. According to this plan, community organizations are established and then affect the grassroots state power. The housing reform of 1990s gave birth to the owners’ committee which is an organization to protect house property. For that matter, the community governance is changing into a triangular structure with owners’ committee, residents’ committee, and estate-servicing company as key roles. Does the emergence of the owners’ committee mean the burgeoning of civil society in China? Or they are merely the agent of state at the grassroots level? Regard to this, this article claims that three mechanisms－state dominance, market transition and legitimacy－leads to the rise of owners’ committee and demonstrates that “property right” and “power recombination” are the key elements to influence the autonomy of owners’ committee and the diversity of community structure. According to these findings, this paper may shed new light on the change and development of community organizations in urban China.
    關聯: 東亞研究, 37(2), 79-123
    East Asia Studies
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[東亞研究] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    37(2)p79-123.pdf2030KbAdobe PDF2919檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋