English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113822/144841 (79%)
Visitors : 51822993      Online Users : 517
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/98848


    Title: 我國投資與生產力及薪資之關聯
    The Relationship among Investment, Productivity and Wage: Evidence from Taiwan
    Authors: 林妏蓁
    Contributors: 陳國樑
    林妏蓁
    Keywords: 薪資
    勞動生產力
    固定資產投資
    研究發展投資
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-07-11 16:58:44 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 近年來,不論是個體資料的實質薪資或是總體資料的受雇人員報酬占國內生產毛額的比重,我國勞工所拿到的報酬皆呈現下降或成長停滯趨勢。文獻上對於薪資成長停滯的討論包括探討勞動需求面變動的經濟全球化的發展、產業結構之調整、勞動供給面變動的教育政策失靈以及制度面的影響,探究其背後原因,其實都與投資決策息息相關。從總體統計資料可以得到投資與薪資之關聯,本研究進一步採用企業個體資料,為投資能夠提升勞動生產力以及薪資的論點提供個體理論基礎 (micro-foundation)。
    本文研究方法除了採用常見的普通最小平方法 (Ordinary least squares, OLS)、固定效果 (fixed effect) 與隨機效果 (random effect) 等估計方式外,為了處理內生性問題,也會進一步使用一般動差法 (Generalized method of moment, GMM) 來進行估計。本研究採用台灣經濟新報資料庫 (Taiwan Economic Journal, TEJ),2002到2014年的企業財報資料。被解釋變數有三,一為衡量勞動生產力的銷貨收入淨額,其次為薪資所得,最後為雇主所有為了雇用勞工而付出的成本,稱為勞動總所得。主要解釋變數為衡量實體投資的固定資產購置以及研究發展費用的投入,其他解釋變數則包括員工平均年資、員工平均年齡以及員工流動率。
    實證結果發現,固定資產投資以及研究發展投資對於勞動生產力、薪資所得以及勞動總報酬三者都有正向顯著的影響。固定資產投資對於薪資的影響程度約為對勞動生產力的三到五成,顯示薪資成長與勞動生產力成長間存在著落差,薪資並未能完全反映勞動生產力。而研究發展投資對於薪資及勞動生產力的影響同樣存在差距,但差距較小,研究發展投資所提升的勞動生產力幅度與薪資水準幅度大約相同。
    Reference: 辛炳隆 (2014),「薪資漲不動產業結構害的」,經濟日報,10月07日。
    林淑慧與郭建志 (2015),「財部憂假加薪真減稅」,中時電子報,02月04日。
    林揚舜與鍾俊文 (2005),「員工分紅配股與員工流動率間之關係」,《貨幣觀測與信用評等》,52,88–98。
    林嘉慧 (2012),「台灣薪資變動趨勢之探討」,《經濟前瞻》,143,34–40。
    張景福,盧其宏與劉錦添 (2011),「勞工組成特性對工廠生產力及薪資之影響: 以台灣電子業工廠為例」,《經濟論文叢刊》,39(2),177–212。
    陳紹倫 (2010),「高等教育擴張對大學畢業生薪資生產力力之影響」,國立台北大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
    黃芳玫 (2011),「臺灣人力資本與薪資不均之研究」,《臺灣經濟預測與政策》, 42(1),1–37。
    黃登興 (2014),「台灣薪資停滯現象解析—全球化貿易與投資夥伴」,中央研究院經濟所學術研討論文。
    楊子菡,黃登興與劉碧珍 (2014),「台灣薪資成長趨勢之產業面分析」,台灣經濟學會2014年年會學術研討論文。
    楊子霆與駱明慶 (2009),「誰付退休金?勞退新制對私部門勞工薪資的影響」, 《經濟論文叢刊》,37(3),339–368。
    楊志海與陳忠榮 (2002),「研究發展、專利與生產力–台灣製造業的實證研究」, 《經濟論文叢刊》,30(1),27–48。
    詹建隆 (2011),「以勞動生產力解析台灣薪資問題之成因」,《臺灣經濟研究月刊》, 34(9),112–120。
    廖先中 (2014),「三角貿易、利潤分享與薪資成長:以台灣製造業為例」,國立中央大學經濟學系碩士論文。
    劉碧珍,楊子菡與黃登興 (2014),「影響台灣勞動份額變動因素之探討」,台灣經濟學會2014年年會學術研討論文。
    聯合報 (2015),「加薪減稅:小心民粹法案的後遺症」,聯合報社論,02月26日。
    Almeida, R. and P. Carneiro (2009), “The Return to Firm Investments in Human Capital,” Labour Economics, 16(1), 97–106.
    Arellano, M., and S. Bond (1991), “Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and An Application to Employment Equations,” The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297.
    Arellano, M., and O. Bover (1995), “Another Look at The instrumental Variable Estimation of Error-Components Models”, Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 29–51.
    Blundell, R., and S. Bond (2000), “GMM Estimation with Persistent Panel Data: An Application to Production Functions,” Econometric Reviews, 19(3), 321–340.
    Böheim, R., N. Schneeweis, and F. Wakolbinger (2009), “Employer Provided Training in Austria Productivity, Wages and Wage Inequality,” Working Paper, No. 0915.
    Brada, J. C. (2013), “The Distribution of Income Between Labor and Capital Is Not Stable: But Why Is That So and Why Does It Matter,” Economic Systems, 37, 333–344.
    Campbell III, C. M. (1993), “Do Firms Pay Efficiency Wages? Evidence with Data at The Firm Level,” Journal of Labor Economics, 11, 442–470.
    Dearden, L., H. Reed, and J. Van Reenen (2006), “The Impact of Training on Productivity and Wages: Evidence from British Panel Data,” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 68(4), 397–421.
    Ehrenberg, R. G. and R. S. Smith (2012), Modern Labor Economics: Theory and Public Policy (11th Ed.), Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
    Griliches, Z. and J. Mairesse (1995), “Production Functions: The Search for Identification,” National Bureau of Economic Research, No. W5067.
    Hellerstein, J. K. and D. Neumark (1999), “Sex, Wages, and Productivity: An Empirical Analysis of Israeli Firm-Level Data,” International Economic Review, 40(1), 95–123.
    Hogrefe, J., and M. Kappler (2013), “The Labour Share of income Heterogeneous Causes for Parallel Movements,” The Journal of Economic inequality, 11, 303–319.
    Lipsey, R. E., and F. Sjöholm (2004), “Foreign Direct investment, Education and Wages in Indonesian Manufacturing,” Journal of Development Economics, 73(1), 415–422.
    Los, B. and B. Verspagen (2000), “R&D Spillovers and Productivity: Evidence from US Manufacturing Microdata,” Empirical Economics, 25(1), 127–148.
    Reddy, S., and C. Minoiu (2009), “Real income Stagnation of Countries 1960–2001,” Journal of Development Studies, 45(1), 1–23.
    Rogers, M. (2010), “R&D and Productivity: Using UK Firm–Level Data to Inform Policy,” Empirica, 37(3), 329–359.
    Van Biesebroeck, J. (2011), “Wages Equal Productivity. Fact or Fiction? Evidence from Sub Saharan Africa,” World Development, 39(8), 1333–13.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    102255010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102255010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    501001.pdf1265KbAdobe PDF2557View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback