政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/96182
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 113656/144643 (79%)
造访人次 : 51729295      在线人数 : 540
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/96182


    题名: 中位投票者模型與地方公共支出：台灣之實證研究
    其它题名: Median Voter Model and Local Public Expenditures: The Case of Taiwan
    作者: 吳濟華;馮永猷
    Wu, Jih-Hwa;Feng, Yung-Yu
    关键词: 中位投票者模型;地方公共支出;中位所得;分攤稅額;補助款
    median voter model;local public expenditure;median income;tax share;grant
    日期: 2008-12
    上传时间: 2016-05-10 16:57:05 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本研究目的在於應用中位投票者模型檢驗台灣的地方公共支出是否反映出多數選民的需求。以台灣省21 個縣市在精省前後12 個年度的歲出資料為研究對象，採用橫斷面與時間序列之追蹤資料（panel data）分析方法，進行實證。先用經濟與社會變數的影響，比較台灣省政府組織與業務精簡（精省）前後的差異性；再加入制度變數、選舉與政黨之政治性變數於模型中，觀察對各類地方公共支出需求的影響。研究結果發現：中位所得、人口對各類公共支出的影響程度顯著，且皆是正向關係，符合預期。分攤稅額的影響，有五項支出具統計顯著性，其中三項呈現負向關係，符合預期，但也出現兩項支出為正向關係的情形。補助款對各類公共支出的影響，顯示精省前後差異甚大。人口密度僅對社會福利支出、社區發展及環保支出具統計顯著性。精省前後之影響，除經濟發展支出外，確有顯著的不同。地方選舉年對總支出、教育科學文化支出、社會福利支出具統計顯著性，皆呈正向關係。縣市政府與上級政府是否同屬一個政黨執政對支出的影響，顯示社會福利支出存在「分立政府」顯著較「一致政府」為高的情形。也初步發現補助款與公共支出之間並無顯著存在所謂的「捕蠅紙效應」（flypaper effect）現象。整體而言，中位投票者模型的理論架構統計上確可解釋台灣省21 個縣市地方公共支出的行為，相當程度上也反映出多數選民的需求關係。
    This paper attempts to examine the demand of local public expenditure in Taiwan by applying the median voter model and uses 21 prefectures of Taiwan with their panel data from 1992 to 2003 as the samples. The findings of the empirical results indicated that the explanatory variables of median income and population are significant and their signs are positive as expected. Tax share variable has shown a negative sign in three categories of expenditures which agree with a priori expectations. The effect of grant variable on spending differs significantly while compared before and after the downsizing of Taiwan Provincial Government. Population density variable has been shown significant in social welfare expenditure, community development and environment protection expenditure. While the variables like government organization reform, election year and party factor are included in the model as dummy variables and the results have also shown significant effects on the some of local public expenditures. In brief, the theoretical framework of median voter model provides a good explanation of the local public expenditures and reflects the majority voters’ preference of 21 prefectures of Taiwan. This finding seems implied the current public expenditures allocation in some ways had reflected appropriately the local demand and local interests.
    關聯: 公共行政學報, 29,29-60
    Journal of Public Administration National Chengchi University
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[公共行政學報 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    29(p.29-60).pdf630KbAdobe PDF21015检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈