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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 財務管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/95505
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95505


    Title: 代際利他與社會最適之環境經濟分析
    Authors: 張育婷
    Contributors: 曾巨威
    許志義

    張育婷
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 16:24:21 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   一般經濟模型均假設個人追求自身效用極大,但這似乎無法解釋人類對未來世代的關心,且忽略利他行為的假設,或許可以簡化模型的運算,然而卻也可能導致錯誤的政策建議。
      此外,環境財非為當代即會折舊完畢的公共財,所以存量會隨著時間而累積,因此使得世代之間相互連接,Solow(1986)認為有關代際間資源的配置問題應該利用間斷的疊代模型(discrete time overlapping generation model)來探討,在此種模型下,個人的行為影響範圍可以比自己的生命更長,藉由此種跨期模型可以用來處理跨世代的外部性問題。
      本文以Vidal et al.(2000)文章為基礎,但將利他類型修正為非純粹利他偏好假設,求取修正後的競爭均衡結果是否會達成社會最適。文中發現非純粹利他偏好的個人,代際利他程度對污染門檻及個人消費的影響顯得十分不確定。
      另外,在非純粹利他偏好假設下,社會最適解應與純粹利他下之結果不同,故吾人試圖建構非純粹利他下的社會福利函數,並與競爭均衡相比較,結果發現:非純粹利他與純粹利他之假設情形相同,競爭均衡並無法達成社會最適。且為了達成社會最適,政策工具的使用需視個人偏好(純粹利他或非純粹利他)和邊際效用大小的情況而定。
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    Bergstrom, T., Blume, L. and H. Varian(1986), “On the Private Provision of Public Goods,” Journal of Public Economics, 29:25-49.
    Bovenberg, A.L. and B.J. Heijdra(1998), “Environmental Tax Policy and Intergenerational Distribution,” Journal of Public Economics, 67(1):1-24.
    Cornes, R. and T. Sandler(1984), “The Theory of Public Goods: Non-Nash Behaviour,” Journal of Public Economics, 23:367-379.
    Diamond, P.A.(1965), “National Debt in a Neoclassical Growth Model,” .American Economic Review, 55:1126-1150.
    Harsanyi, J.C.(1995), “A Theory of Prudential Values and a Rule Utilitarian Theory of Morality,” Social Choice and Welfare, 12:319-333.
    Howarth, R.B. and R.B. Norgaard(1990), ”Intergenerational Resource Rights, Efficiency, and Social Optimality,” Land Economics, 66(1):1-11.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000295
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財務管理學系] 學位論文

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