政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/95494
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113822/144841 (79%)
Visitors : 51782548      Online Users : 544
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/95494


    Title: 現金股利變動與盈餘關係之探討
    Authors: 張舜鑫
    Contributors: 屠美亞
    張舜鑫
    Date: 2002
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 16:23:59 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   本研究探討台灣上市公司管理者決定現金股利變動政策的背後,到底是如何考量公司盈餘面因素。是否僅依過去年度的盈餘變動而決定現金股利之變動?是否會考量短期盈餘表現(會影響短期可運用資金狀況)而調整現金股利?或者,調整現金股利的動作是否包含有對未來盈餘的暗示?且若管理者會藉著現金股利的變動來釋放對公司未來盈餘的預期,則其動作的背後,暗示的是未來盈餘的成長(continuous growth),亦或僅是暗示當期之後盈餘水準的平移(permanent shift of earnings level)?
      我們發現,不論是從盈餘變動面或盈餘水準面來探討,實證的結果均指出台灣管理者並未藉著宣告現金股利的變動來釋放對未來盈餘的預期。意即,教科書上行之有年的「現金股利訊號假說」並不適用於解釋台灣上市公司變動現金股利時的考量。台灣管理者宣告增加(減少)現金股利的背後原因,主要基於去年度盈餘成長(衰退);另外,其亦會考量到宣告當年的盈餘景況,基於當年盈餘水準將降低(短期的可運用資金可能短缺)而決定宣告現金股利減少。
      另外,我們也觀察到,台灣與國外管理者變動現金股利背後的盈餘面考量很可能不同,而造就了差異很大的現金股利發放型態。國外公司較注重穩定的現金股利政策,而就台灣而言,上市公司的現金股利發放型態則是宣告變動的幅度較大且變動頻繁。此實際觀察亦呼應了本研究的實證結果:台灣管理者宣告現金股利變動考量的盈餘面因素主要是基於過去以及短期盈餘,而並未藉此來釋放對於未來盈餘的預期。
    Reference: Aharony, Joseph, and Itzhak Swary, 1980, Quarterly dividend and earnings announcements and stockholder’s returns: An empirical analysis, Journal of Finance 35, 1-12.
    Aharony, Josef, and Amihud Dotan, 1994, Regular dividend announcements and future unexpected earnings: An empirical analysis, Financial Review 29, 125-151.
    Akhigbe A. and J. Madura, 1996, Dividend policy and corporate performance, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting 23, 1267-1287
    Asquith, Paul, and David W. Mullins, Jr.,1983, The impact of initiating dividend payments on shareholder’s wealth, Journal of Business 56, 77-96.
    Bhattacharya, Sudipto, 1979, Imperfect information, dividend policy, and “the bird in the hand”fallacy, Bell Journal of Economics 10, 259-270.
    Benartzi, Sholomo, Roni Michaely, and Richard Thaler, 1997, Do changes in dividends signal the future or the past?, Journal of Finance 52, 1007-1034
    Charest, Guy, 1978, Dividend information, stock returns and market efficiency, Ⅱ, Journal of Financial Economics 6, 297-330.
    DeAngelo, Harry, Linda DeAngelo and Douglas Skinner, 1996, Reversal of fortune: Dividend Policy and the disappearance of sustained earnings growth, Journal of Financial Economics 40, 341-371.
    Fama, Eugene F., and Kenneth R. French, 2000, Forcasting profitability and earnings, Journal of Business 73, 161-175.
    Freeman, Robert N., James A. Ohlson, and Stephen H. Penman, 1982, Book rate-of-return and prediction of earnings changes: An empirical investigation, Journal of Accounting Research 20, 639-653
    Healy, Paul M., and Krishna G. Palepu, 1988 Earnings information conveyed by dividend initiations and omissions, Journal of Financial Economics 21, 149-176.
    Kose, John and Joseph Williams, 1985, Dividend, dilution, and taxes: A signaling equilibrium, Journal of Finance 40, 1053-1070.
    Lintner, John, 1956, Distribution of incomes of corporations among dividends, retained earnings, and taxes, American Economic Review 46, 97-113.
    Miller, Merton, Franco Modigliani, 1961, Dividend policy, growth, and the valuation of shares, Journal of Business 34, 411-433
    Miller, M.H. and K. Rock, 1985, Dividend policy under asymmetric information, Journal of Finance 40, 1031-1051.
    Nissim, Doron and Amir Ziv, 2001, Dividend changes and future profitability, Journal of Finance 56, 2111-2133
    Penman, Stephen H., 1996, The articulation of price-earnings ratios and the market-to-book ratios and the evaluation of growth, Journal of Accounting Research 34, 235-259.
    Petit, R., Dividend announcement, security performance, and capital market efficiency, Journal of Finance 5, 1972, 993-1007.
    Watts, Ross, 1973, The information content of dividends,Journal of Business 46, 191-211
    郭瓊珠,1989,“現金股利情報內容之實證研究”,文化大學企業管理所碩士論文
    唐明良,1994,“台灣股票上市公司股利政策管理動機之實證研究”,成功大學會計研究所碩論文。
    黃婉娟,1995,“現金股利變動宣告和股價關連性之研究”,中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    鄭立暘,1996,“現金股利之資訊內容、Tobin’s Q與股利率之關係”,中正大學財務金融所碩士論文。
    葉文郁,1996,“上市公司股利發放模式及現金股利顧客效果之研究”,政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    林宜勉、潘昭儀,1998,“股利變動資訊內涵:現金股利訊號與自由現金流量兩假說適用性之分析”,1998年會計新環境國際研討會。
    吳文琦,1998,“現金股利宣告資訊效果─訊號假說、過度投資假說與顧客效果假說三者互動模式之研究”,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
    李彥真,1998,“現金股利變動宣告的資訊內容與產業移轉效果之研究”,輔仁大學管理研究所碩士論文。
    陳佳甫,1999,“股利變動宣告對股價影響相關性研究”,中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    楊世芬,2000,“台灣上市公司現金股利宣告效果之實証研究”,義守大學管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財務管理研究所
    89357010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2010000138
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Finance] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    There are no files associated with this item.



    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback