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    Title: 表演藝術團體知識管理作法之比較 以太陽劇團、雲門舞集及綠光劇團為例
    A conparison study on the knowledge management for performing art organizations - A case study of Cirque du Soleil, Cloud Gate Dance Theatre, and Greenray Theatre
    Authors: 劉歷
    Contributors: 司徒達賢
    劉歷
    Keywords: 知識管理
    知識移轉
    太陽劇團
    雲門舞集
    綠光劇團
    Date: 2009
    Issue Date: 2016-05-09 14:42:28 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 2008年年初,太陽劇團來台巡演,創造了旋風般的熱潮。也因此興起了本論文之研究動機,在經過次集資料收集後,發現太陽劇團相當著名的,即為其優秀的作品開發能力,以及鉅細靡遺的知識管理政策。因此,本研究嘗試從知識管理的角度出發,希冀能夠比較太陽劇團與國內表演藝術團體在知識管理政策上的差異,並嘗試找出產生此差異背後的原因,作為國內表演藝術團體在未來發展時的參考依據。
    本研究選定太陽劇團、雲門舞集及綠光劇團作為分析之標的,採取個案分析法的方式進行個案撰寫,而在分析架構上,則採取知識移轉之理論作為架構,整合Gupta(2000)、Koskincn (2002)、、Kwan&Cheung(2006)的觀點,將整個知識移轉的過程分為動機階段、知識獲取階段、知識創造階段及知識保留階段四個階段。利用此一架構,分析三個研究個案在知識管理上之相關作法,並試圖找出對這些做法造成差異的原因。研究結論如下:
    一、 太陽劇團、綠光劇團及雲門舞集三個團體在知識移轉的四個階段作法上皆有所差異。而三個團體差異較大的部分,在於知識創造及知識保留兩個階段。
    二、 對作法產生差異的原因,本研究歸納出包括表演類型之差異、演出之場次與頻率、組織規模、表演場地、人力資源策略、演出型態及組織類型等七個主要因素。
    三、 在三個團體中,太陽劇團在知識移轉的四個階段上的作法最為完整,也呼應了「以制度化的方式,有系統的向外界吸收知識,並轉移至組織其他成員,在擴散與應用知識的過程中,努力從事知識的創新,再將學習與創新所得的知識系統化的累積」這樣的知識管理理論。特別是對於每一次決策流程的保存與紀錄,以及完整的紀錄了從創意發想到最後執行階段每一個細節這樣的作法,確實使得組織的知識得以累積,並加速了後續的發展。
    Reference: 英文文獻:
    1. Breman, H., Birkinshaw, J., & Nobel, R. (1999). Knowledge transfer in international acquistions. Journal of International Business Studies, 30.
    2. Brooking, A. (1999). Corporate memory: Strategies for knowledge management. London: International Thomson Business Press.
    3. Casey, J. (1997). TeacherNet: Building a new cadre of technology using teachers online. Paper presented at the National Educational Computing Conference.
    4. Davenport, T. H. L. P. (1998). Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    5. Gupta, A. K., & Govingranjan, V. (2000). Knowledge management`s social dimension: lessons from Nucor Steel. Sloan Management Review, Fall, 71-80.
    6. Havens, C., & Knapp, E. (1999). Easing into knowldege management. Strategy & Leadership, 27, 4-9.
    7. Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993). Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation. Journal of International Business Studies., 24(4), 625-645.
    8. Koskincn, K. U., &Vanharanta, H. (2002). The Role of Tacit Knowledge in Innovation Processes of Small Technology Companies. International Journal of Production Economics, 80(1), 57-64.
    9. Kwan, M. M., & Cheung, Pak-Keung (2006). The Knowledge Transfer Process from Field Studies to Technology Development. Journal of Database Management, 17(1), 16-32.
    10. Leonard-Barton, D. (1995). Wellsprings of Knowledge: Building and Sustaining the Sources of Innovation. Boston: Harvard Business School Press.
    11. Lyn Heward, J. U. B. (2001). Cirque du Soleil : The Spark: Cirque du soleil Inc.
    12. Maximen, A., & Ramon, C.M. (2009). Cirque du Soleil - The High-Wire Act of Building Sustainable Partnerships. Boston: Harvard Busines School Press.
    13. Mcdermott, R., & O`dell, C. (2001). Overcoming Culture Barriers to Sharing Knowledge. Journal of Knowledge Management, 5, 76-85.
    14. Murray, M. (1956). Circus from rome to ringling. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    15. Nonaka, I., & Takeuchi, H. (1995). The Knowledge-creating Company. New York: Oxford Universuty Press.
    16. Nonaka, I., & Konno, N. (1998). The Concept of `Ba`: Building a Foundation For Knowledge Creation. California Management Review, 40(3), 40-54.
    17. Sayre, S. (2008). Entertainment Marketing & Communication:Selling Branded Performance, People, and Places: Pearson Education, Inc.
    中文書籍:
    1. Lyn H., & John U.B. ( 2001). Cirque du Soleil: The Spark Cirque du Soleil Inc. 謝凱蒂譯,發掘你的太陽魔力:像太陽劇團一樣熱情有創意,2006,天下文化
    2. W. Chan Kim & Renée M. (2005). Blue Ocean Strategy,黃秀媛譯,藍海策略,2008,天下文化
    3. 林東清,知識管理,2007,智勝文化
    4. 司徒達賢,管理學的新世界,2005,天下文化
    5. 楊孟瑜,飆舞:林懷民與雲門傳奇,2008,天下文化
    6. 譚大純、劉廷揚、蔡明洲,「知識管理文獻之回顧與分類」,1999,中華民國科技管理論文研討會論文集。
    中文報章雜誌:
    1. 林靜宜,聯合報,「專訪太陽劇團總裁Daniel Lamarre」2008年6月2日,A7版。李玉玲,聯合報,「明年大陣仗來台:300人70貨櫃 像座移動城堡」,2008年2月26日,A3版。
    2. 何定照,聯合報,「帳篷為家:運作如企業」,2008年2月26日,A3版。
    3. 楊瑪俐、邱莉燕、黃浩榮,「太陽劇團即將來台:不給你馬戲,卻給你靈魂」,遠見雜誌第265期,2008。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理學系
    96355024
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096355024
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Business Administation] Theses

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