Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/94930
|
| Title: | 健康、人力資本與經濟成長──國際比較研究
Health, Human Capital and Economic Growth:An International Comparison Study |
| Authors: | 陳美蓉 |
| Contributors: | 黃仁德
陳美蓉 |
| Keywords: | 經濟成長
健康的人力資本
外部經濟效果
追蹤資料
Economic Growth
Health Human Capital
External Economic Effect
Panel Data |
| Date: | 2007 |
| Issue Date: | 2016-05-09 13:28:02 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 近年來國外探討健康人力資本對經濟成長影響的相關研究雖有漸漸增加的趨勢，但國內對這方面的研究仍然很少。因此，本研究藉由OECD國家與我國經濟快速成長的經驗，採用Cobb- Douglas 生產函數為基本類型，應用 1993至2003 年間追蹤資料進行實證研究，以探討健康人力資本、教育人力資本、及實物資本等生產要素個別在經濟成長中的影響力、貢獻率、及人力資本的外部經濟效果。實證結果顯示，各生產要素中，以人力資本對OECD國家與我國經濟成長的貢獻率最大。人力資本中又以健康人力資本貢獻率最大，其次是教育人力資本，最後是人力資本的外部經濟效果。高所得組國家健康人力資本貢獻率雖然低於低所得組國家，但高所得組國家人力資本存在外部經濟效果，藉由其外部經濟效果可使其教育人力資本及實物資本貢獻率均相對提高，而低所得組國家健康人力資本的貢獻是直接反映在其健康人力資本上，所以並不存在外部經濟效果。
In recent years, the studies of the relationship between health human capital and economic growth are gradually increasing. However, it is still very few studies in Taiwan. Accordingly, this study adopts Cobb-Douglas production function and uses panel data from 1993 to 2003 of OECD countries as well as Taiwan to conduct an empirical study. The aim of this study is to explore the influence, the contribution rate and the human capital external economy effect of the healthy human capital, the education human capital, and the physical capital grows in the economy respectively.
The results of this study show that the human capital contributes most to the economic growth of OECD country and Taiwan. Especially, the human capital in health human capital is the largest factor, education human capital is the second, and the human capital external economy effect is the next. Although the contribution rate of health human capital of high income country group is lower than the low income country group, the high income country group human capital has the external economy effect. However, the contribution of healthy human capital in low income country group directly reflects in health human capital, therefore the human capital does not have the external economy effect. |
| Reference: | 何嫈嫈 (1995)，〈人力資本與亞洲四小龍之經濟成長—內生性成長模型之實證研究〉，國立中正大學國際經濟研究所碩士論文。
胡勝正（1998），〈健康與保險: 理論與實證分析—健康與經濟成長〉，行政院國家科學委員會研究計劃。
陳宜宏（2005），〈健康資本與經濟成長—美國個案研究〉，國立中山大學學術研究所碩士論文。
Acemoglu, D. and S. Johnson (2006), “Disease and Development: The Effect of Life Expectancy on Economic Growth,” NBER Working Papers, No. 12269.
Backus, D. K., P. J. Kehoe, and F. E. Kydland (1993), “International Business Cycles: Theory vs. Evidence,” Federak Reserve Bank of Minneapolis Quarterly Review, Fall, pp. 14-29.
Barro, R. J. and L. Lee (1994), “ Losers and Winners in Economic Growth, ” in M. Bruno and B. Pleskovic, eds., Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics (Washington, D.C.: World Bank), pp. 267-297.
Barro, R. J. and X. Sala-I-Martin (1995), Economic Growth. New York: McGraw Hill.
Barro, R. J. (1996), “Determinants of Economic Growth: A Cross-country Empirical Study,” NBER Working Paper, No. 5698.
Becker, G. S. (1964), Human Capital. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Bhargava, A., D. T. Jamison, L. J. Lau, and C. J. L. Murray (2001), “Modeling the Effects of Health on Economic Growth,” Journal of Health Economics, 20:3, pp. 423-440.
Bloom, D. and D. Canning（2001), “ Cumulative Causality, Economic Growth, and the Demographic Transition,” in N. Birdsall, A. Kelley, and S. Sinding, eds., Population Matters: Demography, Growth, and Poverty in the Developing World (Oxford: Oxford University Press), pp. 165-197.
Bloom, D. E., D. Canning, and J. Sevilla (2002), “Health, Worker Productivity, and Economic Growth,” paper presented at 13th annual Health Economics Conference, June, 2002, Pittsburgh.
Bloom, D. E., D. Canning, and J. Sevilla (2003), “The Effect of Health on Economic Growth: A Production Function Approach,” World Development, 32:1, pp. 1-13.
Chadwick, E. (1842), Report on the Sanitary Condition of the Labouring Classes of Great Britain. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Denison, E. F. (1962), “Education, Economic Growth and Gaps in Information,” Journal of Political Economy, 70:5, pp. 124-128.
Dreeze, J. and A. K. Sen (1989), Hunger and Public Action. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dubos, R. (1959), Mirage of Health. New York: Harper and Row.
Ehrlich, I. and F. T. Lui (1991), “Intergenerational Trade, Longevity, and Economic Growth,” Journal of Political Economy, 99:5, pp. 1029-1059.
Fisher, I. (1909), National Vitality, Its Wastes and Conservation: The American Experience, The Report of the National Conservation Commission. New York: Arne Press.
Fogel, R. W. (1991), “New Sources and New Techniques for the Study of Secular Trends in Nutritional Status, Health, Mortality, and the Process of Aging,” NBER Working Paper, No. 26.
Fogel, R. W. (1994a), “Economic Growth, Population Theory, and Physiology: The Bearing of Long-Term Processes on the Making of Economic Policy,” American Economic Review, 84:3, pp. 369-395.
Fogel, R. W. (1994b). The Relevance of Malthus for the Study of Mortality Today: Long Run Influences on Health, Morality, Labour Force Participation, and Population Growth. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Fogel, R. W. (1997), New Findings on Secular Trends in Nutrition and Mortality: Some Implications for Population Theory. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science.
Gallup, J. L. and J. D. Sachs (2001), “The Economic Burden of Malaria,” American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 64:2, pp. 85–96.
Gomme, P. (1993), “Money and Growth Revisited: Measuring the Costs of Inflation in an Endogenous Growth Model,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 32:1, pp. 51-77.
Grossman, M. (1972), The Demand for Health: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. New York: Columbia University Press.
Gyimah-Brempong, K. and M. Wilson (2004), “Health Human Capital and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan African and OECD Countries,” Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 44:2, pp. 296-320.
Hausman, J. A. (1978), “Specification Tests in Econometrics,” Econometrica, 46:6, pp. 1251–1271.
Helpman, E. (1993), “Innovation, Imitation and Intellectual Property Rights,” Econometrica, 61:6, pp. 1247-1280.
International Monetary Fund (1999), “Does Higher Government Spending Buy Better Results In Education and Health Care？” IMF Working Paper, No. 99/21.
Jamison, D. T., L. J. Lau, and J. Wang (2005), “Health’s Contribution to Economic Growth in an Environment of Partially Endogenous Technical Progress,” in G. Lopez-Casasnovas, B. Rivera, and L. Currais, eds., Health and Economic Growth: Findings and Policy Implications (Cambridge, MA: MIT), pp. 67-91.
Jeong, B. (2002), “Measurement of Human Capital Input across Countries: A Method Based on the Laborer`s Income,” Journal of Development Economics, 67:2, pp. 333-349.
Kalemi-Ozcan, S. (2002), “Does the Mortality Decline Promote Economic Growth?” Journal of Economic Growth, 7, pp. 411-439.
Kalemi-Ozcan, S. (2003), “A Stochastic Model of Mortality, Fertility, and Human Capital Investment,” Journal of Development Economics, 70, pp. 103–118.
King, R. G., C. I. Plosser, and S. T. Rebelo (1988), “Production, Growth and Business Cycles: The Basic Neoclassical Model,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 21:2, pp. 195-232.
Knowles, S. and P. D. Owen (1995), “Health Capital and Cross-Country Variation in Income Per Capita in The Mankiw–Romer–Weil Model,” Economics Letters, 48:1, pp. 99–106.
Krugman, P. (1979), “A Model of Innovation, Technology Transfer and the World Distribution of Income,” Journal of Political Economy, 87:21, pp. 253-266.
Lucas, R. E. (1988), “On the Mechanics of Economic Development,” Journal of Monetary Economics, 22:1, pp. 3-42.
Maddison, A. (2001), The World Economy: A Millennial Perspective. Paris: Development Centre of the OECD.
Mankiw, N. G., D. Romer, and D. Weil, (1992), “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107:2, pp. 407–437.
Mayer, D. (2001a), “The Long-Term Impact of Health on Economic Growth in Latin America,” World Development, 29:6, pp. 1025–1033.
Mayer, D. (2001b), “The long-Term Impact of Health on Economic Growth in Mexico,” Journal of International Development, 13:1, pp. 123–126.
McDonald, S. and J. Robert (2002), “Growth and Multiple Forms of Human Capital in an Augmented Solow Model: A Panel Data Investigation,” Economics Letters, 74:2, PP. 271-276.
Mushkin, S. J. (1962), “Health as an Investment,” Journal of Political Economy, 70:2, pp. 129-157.
Nurkse, P. (1953), Problems of Capital Formation in Underdeveloped Countries. New York: Oxford University Press.
Pitt, M. M. and M. Rosinweed (1986), Agricultural Prices, Food Consumption, and the Health and Productivity of Indonesian Farmers. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Preston, S. H. (1975), “The Changing Relation between Mortality and Level of Economic Development,” Population Studies, l29:2, pp. 231-248.
Ram, R. and T. W. Schultz (1979), “Life Span, Health, Savings and Productivity,” Economic Development and Cultural Change, 27:3, pp. 399-421.
Romer, P. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change,” Journal of Political Economy, 98:5, pp. 71 -102.
Sachs, J. D. (2001), “The Strategic Significance of Global Inequality,” Washington Quarterly, 24:3, pp. 187-198.
Schultz, T. W. (1961), “Investment in Human Capital,” American Economic Review, 51:1, pp. 1-17.
Schultz, T. W. (1981), Investing in People: The Economics of Population Quality. Los Angeles: Berkeley University Press.
Strauss J. and D. Thomas (1998), “Health, Nutrition, and Economic Development,” Journal of Economic Literature, 36:2, pp. 766-817.
Solow, R. M. (1956), “A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 70:1, pp. 65-94.
van Zon, A. and J. Muysken (2001), “Health and Endogenous Growth, ” Journal of Health Economics, 20:2, pp. 169-185.
Wößmann, L. (2003), “Specifying Human Capital,” Journal of Economics Surveys, 17:33, pp. 239-270.
Weil, D. N. (2005), “Accounting for the Effect of Health on Economic Growth,” NBER Working Papers, No. 11455.
World Bank (1993), The East Asian Miracle: Economic Growth and Public Policy. New York: Oxford University Press.
World Health Organization (1958), The First Ten Years of the World Health Organization. Geneva: World Health Organization. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
行政管理碩士學程
94921031 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0094921031 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| index.html | 0Kb | HTML2 | 450 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
