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    政大機構典藏 > 商學院 > 企業管理學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/90005
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90005


    Title: 臺灣地區上市股票填息現象之研究--租稅效應與顧客效應之實證
    Authors: 陳怡文
    Contributors: 林炯垚
    陳怡文
    Date: 1990
    1989
    Issue Date: 2016-05-03 14:06:46 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 論文提要內容:本研究基本上是以除息日股價的變動,從事台灣地區上市股票填息現象之研究,並對學理上所謂之租稅效應(Tax Effect)與顧客效應(Clientele Effect)假說作一驗證。除息樣本取自民國七十二年之七十七年間在台灣正卷交易所掛牌交易之股票,經篩選後共得326個可用樣本點。在研究方法上,本研究採用了除息日股價降幅與股利比,及超額報酬等兩種統計量。首先測試除息日之填息現象是否顯著;其次再擴大至除息期間(除息前5天~除息後5天)之超額報酬研究,視其是否支持租稅效應假說;最後再對租稅所引起之顧客效應做檢定。實證結果發現:1. 除息日當天確實有顯著之填息現象存在:平均股價降幅為股利金額的58.77%,而平均超額報酬則在千分之八左右。2. 填息現象可為租稅效應所解釋:觀察除息期間之超額報酬,我們發現僅除息日有顯著超額報酬,其他各日則無。此結果支持租稅效應假說,並使吾人得以確信主宰除息日之股價行為者,為有避稅傾向之投資人;其操作型態為除息前賣出,待除息日當天再買進。3. 由租稅所引起之顧客效應在台灣股票市場上並不成立:以股利報酬率(或股利金額)將樣本分群後,發現除息日股價降幅與股利比、及超額報酬等統計量與股利報酬率(或股利金額)並無顯著的相關性存在。總結上述三點,就股利與股價之關係而言,本研究支持股利與股價有關的說法。亦即,股利將因其所帶給投資人的稅負,而對除息日股價產生某種程度的影響。
    Reference: 參考文獻
    一、英文部分
    Barclay, M. J. (l987) "Dividends, Taxes, and Common Stock Prices: the Ex-Dividend Day Behavior of Common stock Prices Before the Income Tax," Journal of Financial Economics 19, 31-44.
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    Keim, D. B. (1986) "The CAPM and Equity Return Regulariti," Financial Ana1ysis Journal, May-June, 19-34 .
    Kenkel, J. L. (1981): Introductory statistics for Management and Economics. Prindle, Weber & Schmidt,Boston, Massachusetts.
    Litzenberger, R. H. and Ramaswamy K (1980) "Dividends,Short Selling Restrictions, Tax-induced Investor Clienteles and Market Equilibrium," Journal of Finance 35, 469-482.
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    Lakonishok, J. and Vermaelen, T . ( 1986) " Tax- induced Trading Around Ex-Dividend Days," Journal of Financi Economics 16, 287-319.
    Lewellen, W. G. Stanley, K. L., Lease, R. C. and Schlarbau G. G. (1978) "Some Direct Evidence on the Dividend Clientele Phenomenon," Journal of Finance 33,1385-1399.
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    二、中文部分
    林炯垚 (民78): 資本資產評價模式與股東權益報酬,人文社會科學論文籍,頁693-715。
    林煜宗 (民74): 現代投資學-制度、理論與實證,第三版,三民書局。
    沈筱玲 (民76): 除息日股價變動現象及原因之研究,六國出版社。
    陳文燦 (民76) "利率變動對股價之影響",政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文。
    陳隆麒 (民77): 現代財務管理,第四版,華泰書局。
    楊世芳 (民77) "除息(權)日之股價行為-臺灣股票市場之實證研究",工業技術學院工程技術研究所未出版碩士論文。
    顏月珠 (民72): 商用統計學,三民書局。
    顏慶幸,劉春堂,康炎村 (民76): 賦稅參照法令解釋全書,五南圖書出版公司。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005210
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[企業管理學系] 學位論文

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