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    题名: 社會閒散與社會彌補之探討
    Social Loafing and Social Compensation
    作者: 呂錦智
    Lu, Chin-Chih
    贡献者: 陳皎眉
    Chen, Jeaw-Mei
    呂錦智
    Lu, Chin-Chih
    关键词: 社會閒散
    社會彌補
    人際親疏度
    團體滲透性
    工作表現
    Social loafing
    Social compensation
    Interpersonal relationships
    Permeability
    Performance
    日期: 1995
    上传时间: 2016-04-28 15:18:16 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 團體合作的情境對人們工作表現的影響究竟是利抑或是弊？在以往的研究結果大多支持團體合作對人們具有不良的影響，亦即個人在團體中工作會產生偷懶的行為，而且隨著團體愈大，個人的努力程度會愈趨下降，社會心理學家稱之為「社會閒散」現象。然而 Williams 與 Karau（1991）卻發現當工作意義度高且預期到同伴的表現不佳時，團體合作的情境反而會有正面的影響，亦即此時人們會因為重視團體的表現反而較單獨一人時更加努力工作，以彌補同組夥伴表現的不足，故Williams 等人稱之為「社會彌補」現象。此兩種現象均可能發生於團體合作的情境下，但社會彌補現象對組織而言是最有利的，因此若能更進一步地瞭解，則當能有助於組織人力資源的管理及提高組織的生產力。故本研究的目的主要在於以初探的角度，來探討除 Williams 等人所提的條件外，是否存在其他可能的因素會影響社會彌補現象的發生，並再次驗證社會閒散的現象。現象對組織而言是最有利的，因此若能更進一步地瞭解，則當能有助於組織人力資源
    Most of previous research had supported the social loafing
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學系
    G795901
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    数据类型: thesis
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