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    題名: 國際貨幣基金的組織與功能
    The Organization and Functions of the International Monetary Fund
    作者: 王瑤瑛
    Wang, Yao-ying
    貢獻者: 何思因
    Szu-yin Ho
    王瑤瑛
    Yao-ying Wang
    關鍵詞: 國際貨幣基金
    布列敦森林機制
    制約條件
    特別提款權
    拉丁美洲債務危機
    東亞金融危機
    美國霸權
    經濟調整
    the International Monetary Fund
    Bretton Woods Institution
    Conditionality
    Special Drawing Right
    Latin American Debt Crisis
    East Asian Financial Crisis
    American Hegemony
    Economic Adjustment
    日期: 1998
    上傳時間: 2016-04-22 17:27:37 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 布列敦森林機制的成形與運作是基於國際社會對一九三０年代經濟大恐慌所記取的歷史教訓。國際社會要捨棄「以鄰為壑」的歷史錯誤，期以國際協調與合作解決國際經濟秩序不穩定的問題。但是在建立布列敦森林機制的過程中與布列敦森林機制的運作上，顯現出國際政治權力與國家利益才是最重要的考量。美國以其在兩次世界大戰中發展出的國力，主導了布列敦森林機制的設計，將大部分的國家納入此項體系中，並以此體系中的規範、準則來約束所有成員的行為。透過此機制的槓桿運作，美國得以將其在政治上與經濟上的力量發揮到極至，從而維護美國繼續作為霸權國的國家利益。布列敦森林機制成為戰後國際合作的基礎架構，會員國所簽訂的國際貨幣基金協定條款成了體系成員的行為準則。制約條件與監督會員國的經濟政策之權是國際貨幣基金兩項最重要的武器。然而，制約條件所產生的政經效應，卻讓國際貨幣基金倍受批評。影響制約條件成效不彰的原因包含有國際貨幣基金的組織結構因素、國際環境因素與執行制約條件的國家的內部因素。國際社會將所有的責任都歸於國際貨幣基金，實在是隔靴搔癢，同時也無助於解決當今資本全球化所引發的問題。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    85253001
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    資料類型: thesis
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