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    Title: 十八世紀俄國女皇的統治特徵
    Authors: 劉佳宜
    Liu, Winny
    Contributors: 王兆徽
    劉佳宜
    Liu, Winny
    Keywords: 繼承問題
    凱薩琳二世
    女皇
    succession problem
    Catherine Ⅱ
    empress
    Date: 1998
    Issue Date: 2016-04-22 16:59:53 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 一七二五年彼得大帝突然駕崩,由於未指定繼承人,再加上繼承法的紊亂,產生了所謂的宮廷革命時期。值得注意的是,從彼得大帝逝世至凱薩琳去世為止共計七十一年的時間,歷經七位統治者,其中女性統治的時間就佔了六十六年,其他的三位男性統治者皆在年幼時即位,亦給予母后或皇后專權干政的機會。這四位女皇在俄國史上佔了很重要的地位,除了凱薩琳二世是繼彼得大帝之後,第一未被稱為「大帝」的女皇外,其他三位女性統治者也是奠定俄國西化基礎的重要功臣。歷史上討論女性統治的文章所在多有,但這四位「空前絕後」的俄國女皇,究竟為俄國帶來了些什麼?有哪些功過得失,此即本文所欲深入探討者。
    In 1725, succession problem arise upon the death of Peter the Great . The period from 1725 to the opening year of the nineteeth century was the age of palace revolution. In the absence of a definate law of succession, the decision as to whom was to occupy the throne came to rest upon casual gathering of high state and palace officials supported by the regiments of the guards. The years between 1725 and 1796 included the reigns of seven rulers, four female and three male. All the males are child or infant.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    俄羅斯研究所
    85263009
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001447
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文

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