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Title:	檔案描述編碼格式 (EAD) 在中文檔案應用之研究 A Study on the Applications of EAD in Chinese Archives
Authors:	賴麗雯 Lai, Li-Wen
Contributors:	薛理桂賴麗雯 Lai, Li-Wen
Keywords:	檔案檢索工具元資料檔案描述編碼格式 archives finding aids metadata Encoded Archival Description EAD
Date:	1999
Issue Date:	2016-04-22 11:37:46 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	檔案是研究歷史或瞭解過去事情的重要工具，因此檔案館除了需善盡保存檔案之責外，還要提供檢索工具供使用者使用。隨著網際網路的蓬勃發展及資源分享概念的形成，透過WWW，採用更一致、更友善且更便利的方式進行檢索成為一種趨勢，檔案描述編碼格式（EAD）即逐漸發展出來。以此格式所製作的檢索工具，能適當地描述檔案的階層架構，且對於檔案資訊的描述較豐富。由於以標準為基礎且與平台無關，所描述的資訊可被搜尋、檢索、瀏覽，亦可方便資源共享與資訊交換，並有較長久的使用時間。在國外已有許多計畫研究EAD，也有檔案館實際利用EAD編製檔案檢索工具，並放在網站上供使用。為期EAD亦能應用在國內的中文檔案，乃進行本研究。本研究採文獻分析法與試驗法。藉由文獻分析法，瞭解EAD架構、目前EAD的發展現況及實際使用情形；而試驗法為實際至國內檔案館調閱檔案資料，將這些資料編製成符合EAD格式的檢索工具，並放在網站上，以檢視其是否能在WWW上瀏覽使用。研究結論為：(1)EAD編碼之檔案檢索工具所含資訊豐富，能在網路上直接檢索，便利使用，並能使檢索工具具有較長久的使用時間；(2)中文檔案編製成EAD格式之檢索工具，部份著錄項目可直接使用，部份則需另行輸入；(3)EAD格式可應用於中文檔案；(4)國外地區較易推展EAD的實施使用。建議有六項：(1)EAD DTD依中文檔案之特質需做調整修改或發展中文版EAD；(2)利用EAD製作中文檔案檢索工具；(3)訂定中文檔案描述相關標準；(4)配合相關軟體的使用；(5)應於文件生命週期初期做好文件整編工作；(6)不可輕忽人工分析與檔案整理的工作。第一章緒論..............................1 第一節研究動機........................1 第二節研究目的........................2 第三節研究問題........................3 第四節預期貢獻........................3 第五節名詞解釋........................4 第二章文獻探討..........................9 第一節檔案描述與檢索工具..............9 第二節檔案描述標準...................26 第三節 SGML...........................30 第四節 XML............................37 第五節 EAD的沿革......................42 第六節 EAD相關研究計畫................50 第三章研究方法與步驟...................65 第一節研究方法.......................65 第二節研究範圍與限制.................66 第三節研究工具.......................67 第四節研究步驟.......................67 第五節研究實施.......................69 第四章 EAD架構與使用現況................71 第一節 EAD架構........................71 第二節 EAD使用現況....................84 第五章研究結果與討論..................101 第一節研究結果......................101 第二節綜合討論......................140 第六章結論與建議......................145 第一節結論..........................145 第二節建議..........................147 第三節後續研究建議..................149 參考書目................................151 附錄....................................161 附錄一 EAD DTD 1.0版標籤.............161 附錄二中文檔案以EAD編碼之實例.......165
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Description:	碩士國立政治大學圖書資訊與檔案學研究所 86155007
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001177
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Library, Information and Archival Studies] Theses

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