| Reference: | 翁永和、劉碧珍與丁嘉偉(1998)，「自製率政策與中間財廠商技術之選擇」，經濟論文, 26:2, 219-242.
翁永和與劉碧珍(1998),「關稅結構與進口政策」,經濟論文叢刊,26:1,1-18.
潘治民與黃鴻 (1986)，「一階段與兩階段分析法求解均衡值之異同」，經濟論文叢刊，14，213-223。
邱俊榮與黃鴻(1998)，「關稅、等量配額與技術選擇」，經濟論文叢刊 26(3)，319-336.
邱俊榮、吳世傑與黃鴻(1998)，「外銷比例政策與技術選擇」，經濟論文，26:4，383-402.
陳添枝(1994)，跨國策略聯盟，中華經濟研究院.
Beladi, H., and C.C.Chao(1993),The Choice of Licensing versus Direct Foreign Investment in Developing Countries, Journal of Economics 58, 175-186.
Bernhofen,D.M.(1997), Strategic Trade Policy in a Vertically Related Industry, Review of International Economics,5(3),429-433.
Borrus, M., J. E. Millstein, and J. Zysman(1983), Trade and Development in the Semiconductor Industry: Japanese Challenge and American Response, in Zysman, J. and Tyson, L.(eds.), American Industry in International Competition, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Brander,J.A. and B.J.Spencer(1981), Tariff and the Extraction of Foreign Monopoly Rents under Potential Entry, Canadian Journal of Economics, 14,371-389.
Brander,J.A. and B.J.Spencer(1984), Tariff Protection and Imperfect Competition, in Kierzkowski,H.(ed.), Monopolistic Competition and International Trade. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 194-206.
Brecher, R. A.(1982), Optimal Policy in the Presence of Licensed Technology from Abroad, Journal of Political Economics 90(5), 1070-1078.
Caves, R. E., H. Crookell, and J. P. Killing(1983), The Imperfect Market for Technology Licenses, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 45, 249-267.
Chao, C.C. and E.S.H. Yu (1991), "Export-share Requirements and Unemployment: The Case of Quotas," Southern Economic Journal, 58, 368-378.
Chao, C.C. and E.S.H. Yu (1993), "Content Protection, Urban Unemployment and Welfare," Canadian Journal of Economics, 26, 482-493.
Chao, C.C. and E.S.H. Yu (1996), "Are Wholly Foreign-owned Enterprises Better than Joint Ventures?" Journal of International Economics, 40, 225-237.
Choi, J. P. (1995), "Optimal Tariffs and the Choice of Technology Discriminatory Tariffs v.s. tbe `Most Favored Nation` Clause", Journal of International of International Economics, 38,143-160.
Contractor, F. J.(1981), International Technology Licensing: Compensation, Costs, and Negotiation. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington book, D. C. Heath and Company.
Davidson, C., S.J. Matusz and M.E. Kreinen (1987), "Analysis of Performance Standards for Direct Foreign Investments," Canadian Journal of Economics, 18, 876-890.
Ethier,W. J., and J. R. Markusen(1996), Multinational Firms, Technology Diffusion and Trade, Journal of International Economics 41, 1-28.
Finger,J.M. and A.J.Yeats(1976), Effective Protection by Transportation Cost and Tariffs: a Comparison of Magnitudes, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 90(1),169-176.
Fung, M.K.Y. and P.R. Flacco (1994), "Export-share Requirements, Content Protection and the Multinational Firm under Production Uncertainty," Journal of Economic Studies, 22, 21-32.
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (1994), The Results of the Uruguay Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations. GATT, Geneva.
Golub,S. and J.M.Finger(1979),The Processing of Primary Commodities: Effects of Developed Country Tariff Escalation and Developing Country Export Taxes, Journal of Political Economy,83(3),559-577.
Greenaway,D. and G.Reed(1996),The Rationality of Positive Tariff Escalation: a Weighted Net Social Benefit Approach, discussion paper, presented in the 1996 Western Economic Association Annual Conference, San Francisco.
Greenhut ,M.L. and H.Ohta(1976), Related Conditions and Inter-industrial Mergers," American Economic Review,66(3),267-277.
Guisinger, S.E. and Associates (1985), Investment Incentives and Performance Requirements (Praeger, New York).
Hecht,N.E.(1997),Impacts of Tariff Escalation on the Environment: Literature Review and Synthesis, World Development, 25(10),1701-1716.
Horstmann, I.J. and J.R. Markusen (1987), "Strategic Investments and the Development of Multinationals," International Economic Review, 28, 109-121.
Horstmann, I.J. and J.R. Markusen (1996), "Exploring New Markets: Direct Investment, and the Multinational Enterprise," International Economic Review, 37, 1-19.
Kabiraj,T.(1993), Tariff versus Licensing in the Presence of Fixed Costs, The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development 2,27-41.
Kabiraj,T. and S. Marjit(1992), To Transfer or not to Transfer the Best Technology under Treat of Entry-----the case of price competition, in: B.Dutta et al., eds., Game theory and economic applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin,356-368.
Kabiraj,T. and S. Marjit(1993), International Technology Transfer under Potential Threat of Entry-----a Cournot-Nash framework, Journal of Development Economics 42, 75-88.
Kamien, M. and Tauman, Y(1986), Fees versus Royalties and the Private Value of a Patent, Quarterly Journal of Economics 101, 471-491.
Kamien, M. I.(1992), Patent Licensing, in: Aumann, R. J. and S. Hart, eds., Handbook of Game Theory, Volume 1. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Katrak,H.(1977),Multinational Monopolies and Commercial Policy, Oxford Economic Papers,29,283-291.
Katz, M. L. and C. Shapiro(1985), On the licensing of innovations, Rand Journal of Economics 61,504-520.
Kaufer, E.(1989), The Economics of the Patent System, New York: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Kim,L.(1993), National System of Industrial Innovation: Dynamics of Capability Building in Korea, in R.R.Nelson(ed.),National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 357-383.
Krugman, P.R., ed. (1986), Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Kumar, N.(1990), Multinational Enterprises in India: Industrial Distribution, Characteristics and Performance, London and New York: Routledge.
Kumar, N. and N. S. Siddharthan(1997), Technology, Market Structure and Internationalization----Issues and Policies for Developing Countries, London and New York: Routledge Press.
Kumar, N. (1994), Multinational Enterprises and Industrial Organization: The Case of India, Sage Publication Press, New Delhi, India.
Laird,S. and A.J.Yeats(1987), Empirical Evidence Concerning the Magnitude
and Effects of Developing Country Tariff Escalation, The Developing Economies,25(2),99-120.
Liu, B.J. (1987), "The Economic Implications of Export Requirements," Economic Essay, 15, 319-338.
Madeley,J.(1992), Trade and the Poor: The Impact of International Trade on Developing Countries, St.Martin`s Press, New York.
Marjit, S. and A. Mukherjee.(1998), Technology Collaboration and Foreign Equity Participation: A Theoretical Analysis, Review of International Economics 6(1), 142-150.
Miayagiwa, K. and Y. Ohno.(1995), Closing the Technology Gap under Protection, American Economic Review 85, 775-770.
Mussa,M.(1984), The Economics of Content Protection, NBER Working Paper, No. 1457.
Nelson, R. R.(1993), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
OECD (1992), Biotechnology, Agriculture and Food, Paris: OECD.
Ohkawa, T. and K. Shimomura (1995), Dynamic Effects of Subsidies on Output and R&D in an International Export Rivalry Model, in Chang, W. and S. Katayama eds, Imperfect Competition in International Trade, Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Okimoto, D.(1984), Politic Context, in Okimto, D. et. al.(eds.), Competitive Edge: The Semiconductor Industry in the USA and Japan, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
Reitzes, J. D.(1991), The Impact of Quotas and Tariff on Strategic R&D Behavior, International Economic Review 32, 985-1007.
Rockett, K.(1990), The Quality of Licensed Technology, International Journal of Industrial Organization 8,559-574.
Rodriguez, C.A.(1975), Trade in Technological Knowledge and the National Advantage, Journal of Political Economics 83(1), 121-135.
Rodrik, D. (1987), "The Economics of Export-performance Requirements," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 102, 633-650.
Roobeek, A.(1990), Beyond the Technology Race: An Analysis of Technology Policy in Seven Industrial Countries, Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Safadi,S.R. and A.J.Yeats(1993), Asian Trade Barriers Against Primary and Processed Commodities, Policy Research Working Paper WPS 1174, International Economics Development, The World Bank, Washington DC.
Saggi, K.(1996), Entry into a Foreign Market: Foreign Direct Investment versus Licensing, Review of International Economics 4(1),99-104.
Scherer, F.M. and Richard S. Belous (1994) Unfinished Tasks: The New International Trade Theory and the Post-Uruguay Round Challenges, London and Washington: British-North American Committee.
Shin, J.S.(1996), The Economics of the Latecomers----Catching-up, technology transfer and institutions in Germany, Japan and South Korea, London and New York: Routledge Press.
Song, E. Y.(1996), Voluntary Export Restraints and Strategic Technology Transfers, Journal of International Economics 40, 165-186.
Spencer, B. A. and J. A. Brander (1983), International R&D Rivalry and Industrial Strategy, Review of Economic Studies 50,707-722.
Spencer,B.J. and R.W.Jones(1991), Vertical Foreclosure and International Trade Policy, Review of Economic Studies, 58, 153-170.
Spencer,B.J. and R.W.Jones(1992), Trade and Protection in Vertically-Related Markets, Journal of International Economics, 32, 31-55.
Svedberg,P.(1979), Optimal Tariff Policy on Imports from Multinationals, Economic Record, 55, 64-67.
Teece, D. J.(1977), The Multinational Corporation and the Resource Cost of International Technology Transfer. Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger.
Wade, R. (1990), Governing the Market: Economic Theory and the Role of Government in East Asian Industrialization, Princeton University Press, Princeton University, NJ.
Vishwasrao,S.(1994),International Property Rights and the Mode of Technology Transfer, Journal of Development Economics 44, 381-402.
Vishwasrao,S.(1997), North-South Tcehnology Transfer Through Licensing, The International Trade Journal 11(4), 485-513.
Welch, L. S.(1993), The Technology Transfer Process in Foreign Licensing Arrangement, in: Macdonald et al., eds, The Trouble with Technology: Explorations in the Process of Technological Change, London: Frances Printer, 155-68.
Wright, D. J.(1993a), International Technology Transfer and Per-Unit Royalties, Australian Economic Papers 32, 11-19.
Wright, D. J.(1993b), International Technology Transfer with an Information Asymmetry and Endogenous Research and Development, Journal of Internatjonal Economics, 11-19.
Yeats,A.J.(1984), On the Analysis of Tariff Escalation: Is There a Methodological Bias Against the Interest of Developing Countries? Journal of Development Economics , 15, 77-88. |
