政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/85702
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51719520      Online Users : 637
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85702


    Title: 健康資本與產前檢查:以SARS對孕婦影響為例
    Other Titles: Human Capital and the Prenatal Care: The Effect of SARS During Pregnancy
    Authors: 連賢明
    Contributors: 財政系
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2016-04-20 15:41:56 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 為了保障孕婦和胎兒健康，健保每年花費約十億，提供每位孕婦十次免費產前檢查。 雖說過去研究均證實產前檢查能提升胎兒健康，但因產檢時間和數目均為內生決定，免 費產檢成效仍為一個待回答的研究議題。本研究主要分析產檢和對產婦和嬰兒健康間的 因果關係。未來克服產檢的內生性，我們利用台灣於2003 年所發生嚴重急性呼吸道疾 病(即SARS)疫情。基於SARS 的不確定性，許多產婦被迫放棄或延後產檢，造成孕婦 平均產檢數目由2002 年的9.5 次下降至2004 年的8.1 次，這個外生衝擊所產檢數目下 降，提供一個管道來分析產檢對產婦生產和嬰兒健康的因果影響。在第一年度計畫中， 我們預計使用2002-2006 年婦女生產前一年的門診資料，採差異中的差異法，確立SARS 對孕婦選擇醫療院和產檢時間和次數間關係。由於SARS 疫情存在明顯地域差別，在第 二年的計畫中，我們計畫進一步串連婦女和嬰兒資料，以地區和時間為工具變數，採工 具變數法分析產檢能否改善婦女生產(流產和剖腹產)和胎兒健康(早產、五歲前醫療費用、 疾病類別)。
    To enhance the health of pregnant women and babies, National Health Insurance spends about NT 1 billion each year to provide the prenatal care through ten free prenatal visits. Despite that the existing literature confirmed the benefits of prenatal care, the efficacy of these prenatal visits remains unclear since the number and timing of visits are endogenously determined. In this project, we aim to analyze the causal effect of prenatal care on the health of babies and mothers. To overcome the endogeneity of these visits, we employ an epidemic incident---the outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) in Taiwan in 2003. In light of uncertainty associated with SARS, a substantial number of pregnant women decided to postpone or cancel scheduled visits, resulting in a reduction of the average number of prenatal visits from 9.5 in 2002 to 8.1 in 2004. This exogenous reduction in prenatal visits due to SARS provides an excellent opportunity to analyze the causal benefits of prenatal care. With the help of outpatient records of women giving births between 2002 and 2006, the first year’s project plans to use the difference-in-differences method to identify the impact of SARS on the choice of health providers, as well as timing and the number of prenatal visits. Given the SARS cases concentrates in Taipei area, the second year’s project plans to combine the inpatient and outpatient files of mothers and babies, and employ the instrument variable method (geographic variations as instruments) to sort out the causal effect of mother’s health (in terms of abortions and cesarean section) and baby’s health (in terms of premature birth, infant mortality, types of illnesses, and medical expenses within the first five years).
    Relation: 計畫編號 NSC 101-2410-H004-020-MY2
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Public Finance] NSC Projects

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    101-2410-H004-020-MY2.pdf3522KbAdobe PDF2507View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback