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    Title: 台灣生物科技公司經營效率之研究-資料包絡分析法之應用
    Operation Efficiency Analysis of Biotech Companies in Taiwan—Applications of Data Envelopment Analysis
    Authors: 盧冠嘉
    Lu, Kwan-Jia
    Contributors: 賴士葆
    陳松柏

    Lai, Shyh-Bao
    Chen, Sung-Puo

    盧冠嘉
    Lu, Kwan-Jia
    Keywords: 效率評估
    資料包絡分析法
    生物科技公司
    DEA
    Efficiency Evalution
    Biotechnology Company
    Date: 2001
    Issue Date: 2016-04-18 16:22:13 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究以台灣8家生物科技公司為研究對象,探討公司於民國85年到88年之間的經營效率評估,比較孰優孰劣。本研究應用資料包絡分析法(data envelopment analysis, DEA)來計算相對效率值。投入要素包括:資本額、研發支出、員工人數,及員工素質共四項;產出項目則為公司營業額一項。研究中分別求解CCR效率和A&P效率,此外,亦將CCR效率進一步區分為純粹技術效率(BCC效率)與規模效率,除了效率值比較和衍生的相關討論外,還進行規模報酬分析、虛擬乘數分析、差額變數分析,與敏感度分析,最後則是獲利能力與經營效率之比較。
    Utilizing Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), this paper examines the relative efficiency of 8 companies over a period of 4 years in Taiwan biotech industry. The study has indicated how to use DEA to identify individual companies that are less efficient than other comparable units of output factors relative to input factors. These DEA models basing on the data of 1996-1999 provide CCR efficiency, and A&P efficiency. Furthermore, CCR efficiency is divided into pure technical efficiency (BCC efficiency) and scale efficiency. Besides the comparison of these efficiencies and the discussion about related content, the present study also performs scale analysis, multiplier analysis, slack analysis, and sensitivity analysis. Finally, the comparison of profitability and operating efficiency is conducted.
    Reference: 一、 中文部分
    1. 司徒達賢、李仁芳、吳思華著(民82),企業概論,台北:空中大學。
    2. 行政院國家科學委員會編(民88),中華民國八十六年科學技術年鑑,台北:行政院國家科學委員會。
    3. 牟敦剛(民85),「推動我國生物技術及相關產業升級之課題探討」,生物產業,第7卷,第3期,頁161-172。
    4. 李清安(民88),「對台灣生技產業政策之政策分析-以行政院加強生物技術產業推動方案為個案」,成功大學政治經濟研究所博士論文。
    5. 李連滋、江淑芬(民86),「我國潛在新興產業SWOT分析-以生物技術產業為例」,經濟情勢暨評論季刊,第3卷,第3期,頁95-108。
    6. 馬維揚、楊永列(民89),「科學園區生技產業特性及效率評估-1993~1998」,產業金融季刊,第107期,頁39-54。
    7. 財團法人生物技術開發中心編(民89),生物技術產業年鑑2000,台北:財團法人生物技術開發中心。
    8. 財團法人生物技術開發中心編(民89),生物技術/製藥產業之現況與趨勢-回顧1999展望2000,台北:財團法人生物技術開發中心。
    9. 許士軍著(民80),管理學,台北:東華。
    10. 黃旭男(民82),「資料包絡分析法使用程序之研究及其在非營利組織效率評估上之應用」,國立交通大學管理科學研究所博士論文。
    11. 陳益華(民85),「我國電信事業經營績效評估-資料包絡分析法之應用」,國立中山大學企管所碩士論文。
    12. 陳昱志(民83),「以DEA數學模式建立銀行績效評估指標」,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    13. 陳得發、謝青山、王宗富(民89),「台灣地區傳銷公司經營績效評估─資料包絡分析法之應用」,第五屆直銷學術研討會論文集,頁129-155。
    14. 陳澄隆(民89),「國內定期航運公司營運績效之研究-應用資料包絡分析法」,國立交通大學交通運輸研究所碩士論文。
    15. 陳慧瀅(民88),「科學園區主要產業的相對效率之衡量」,產業論壇,第1卷,頁135-146。
    16. 連峻慶(民88),「台灣主機板廠商經營效率分析與改善之研究」,元智大學管理研究所碩士論文。
    17. 楊旻翰(民89),「台灣生技產業前景及各國發展模式分析」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    18. 管傑鵬(民85),「台灣地區IC工業研究發展績效之評估」,銘傳管理學院管理科學研究所碩士論文。
    19. 賴仁基(民86),「我國綜合大學效率差異之衡量-資料包絡分析法之應用」,國立政治大學財研所碩士論文。
    二、 英文部分
    1. Andersen P., and Petersen N. C. (1993), “A Procedure for Ranking Efficient Units in Data Envelopment Analysis,” Management Science, Vol. 39, No. 10, pp. 1261-1264.
    2. Banker, R. D., Charnes A., and Cooper W.W. (1984), “Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis”Management Science, Vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 1078-1092.
    3. Bowlin, W. F., Charnes A., Cooper W. W., and Sherman H. D. (1985), “Data Envelopment Analysis and Regression Approaches to Efficiency Estimation and Evaluation,” Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 2, pp. 113-138.
    4. Charnes A., and Cooper W.W. (1984), “The Non-Archimedean CCR Ratio for Efficiency Analysis:A Rejoinder Boyd and Fare,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 15, pp. 333-334.
    5. Charnes A., Cooper W. W., Lewin Arie Y., and Seiford Lawrence M. (1997), Data Envelopment Analysis:Theory, Methodology, and Application, Third Printing, Kluwer Academic Publish, Massachusetts.
    6. Charnes A., Cooper W. W., and Rhodes E. (1978), “Measuring the Efficiency of Decision Making Units,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 2, pp. 429-444.
    7. Charnes A., Clark T., Cooper W. W., and Golany B. (1985), “A Developmental Study of Data Envelopment Analysis in Measuring the Efficiency of Maintenance Units in the U.S. Air Forces,” Annals of Operation Research, Vol. 2, pp. 95-112.
    8. Charnes, A., Cooper W. W., Lewin A. Y., Morey R. C., and Rousseau J. (1985), “Sensitivity and Stability Analysis in DEA,” Annals of Operation Research, Vol. 2, pp. 139-156.
    9. Farrell, M. J. (1957), ”The Measurement of Productive Efficiency,”Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A, General, Vol. 120, Part 3, pp. 253-281.
    10. Golany B., and Roll Y. (1989), “An Application Procedure for DEA,”OMEGA, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 237-250.
    11. Hines, R. D. (1982), “The Usefulness of Annual Reports: The Anomaly Between the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and Share Holder Surveys,” Accounting and Business Research, Vol. 12, pp. 296-309.
    12. Venkatraman, N., and Ramanujam V. (1986), “Measurement of Business Performance in Strategy Research:A Comparison of Approaches,” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 801-814.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理學系
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001411
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Business Administation] Theses

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