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    政大機構典藏 > 政大學報 > 第27期 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/84029
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84029


    Title: 明代廷議之研究
    Other Titles: A Study of the Policy Making Procedure in the Court of Ming Dynasty
    Authors: 張治安 
    Chang, Chih-an
    Date: 1973-05
    Issue Date: 2016-04-07 15:48:03 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 明制,凡朝廷有大政事,或缺文武大臣,必令廷臣會議,以共衡可否,然後請旨定奪。其關於事項得失利弊之討論者,謂之「廷議」;關於人事陞補之擬請者,謂之「廷推」。茲專論廷議。明代初年,天下初定,百事待舉,故凡朝儀、郊祀、官制等事,多令翰林儒林或中書省臣議行。(註一)然當時會議皆係皇帝各別交議,未為定制。明代廷議之成為定制始於洪武二十四年。大明會典:「洪武二十四年令:今後在京衙門,有奉旨發放為格為例及緊要之事,須會多官計議停當,然後施行。」(註二)廷議之作用,一則集思廣益,求事理之斟酌至當(註三);二則可廣耳目,防臣下之專擅欺蔽(註四)。而更重要之原因,則為求各衙門間之互相連繫、溝通彼此意見。按洪武初年,本有中書省之設置,中書省設左右丞相,以出納王命,助理萬機,丞相之下,設六部尚書以分行政務。洪武十三年,太祖藉口丞相胡惟庸謀反,廢中書,罷丞相不設,析中書之政歸於六部。六部尚書各自在本位上執行職務,各別向皇帝負責,皇帝之下,六部之上,無任何承轉機構,總持其間。因此各部相牽連之事,不免彼此參差,意見相左。故凡關係二部以上之事務,或僅關一部而事體重大尚書不能決者,即常召集廷議,以共衡可否,會商解決。
    Relation: 國立政治大學學報, 27,245-269
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[第27期] 期刊論文

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