| Reference: | 參考書目
一、 國際公約
世界人權宣言（1948）
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
經濟、社會、文化權利國際公約（1966）
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
公民權利和政治權利國際公約（1966）
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
歐洲保護人權與基本自由人權公約（1950）及其議定書
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
歐洲社會憲章（1961）
European Social Charter
二、 中文書籍
中共中央宣傳部研究室選編。《馬克思 恩格斯 列寧 史達林 毛澤東 論人權》。北京：中共中央黨校出版社，1992年。
中國人權協會編印。《人權論文選輯》。臺北：中國人權協會，1982年。
宋惠昌。《現代人權論》。北京：人民出版社，1993年。
李鴻禧。《憲法與人權》。臺北：元照出版公司，1999年。
杜鋼建。《基本人權論》。臺北：洪葉文化，1997年。
常健。《人權的理想、爭論與現實》。北京：洛克出版社，1997年。
張乃維。《國際法上人權與其保障問題》。臺北：商務印書館，1979年。
許崇德、張正釗主編。《人權思想與人權立法》。北京：中國人民大學出版社，1992年。
楊成銘。《人權保護區域化的嘗試—歐洲人權機構的視角》。北京：中國法制出版社，2000年。
楊燁、王志連。《漂浮不定的東歐》，臺北：五南圖書，民國82年。
富學哲。《從國際法看人權》。北京：新華出版社，1998年。
三、 中文學術論文
王子蘭。〈歐洲國際組織之撰述與檢討（一）--從人權觀點談「歐洲會議」〉。《建設》，第二十七卷第七期，民國67年12月，頁16-20。
李鍾桂。〈簡介歐洲人權及基本自由保護公約〉。《軍法專刊》，第十七卷第四期，民國60年4月，頁2-11。
法治斌。〈當表意自由碰到名譽保護時，歐洲人怎麼辦？〉。政治大學法律系歐洲人權法院學術研討會，2001年3月19日，頁1-11。
施啟揚。〈國際法上歐洲人權保護制度〉。《憲政時代》，第二卷第四期，民國64年4月，頁17-26。
洪茂雄。〈歐洲理事會擴大組織的背景與意義〉。《美歐月刊》，第十一卷第八期，民國85年8月，頁100-114。
廖福特。〈歐洲人權公約〉。《新世紀智庫論壇》，民國88年12月，頁58-64。
廖福特。〈自由選舉、表達自由與歐洲人權法院〉。政治大學法律系歐洲人權法院學術研討會，2001年3月19日，頁1-23。
鄧衍森。〈歐洲人權公約的法制化發展〉。《月旦法學雜誌》，第44期，民國88年1月，頁22-34。
繆寄虎。〈歐洲人權公約總論上〉。《中華雜誌》，第十三卷第五期，民國64年5月，頁43-47。
繆寄虎。〈歐洲人權公約總論下〉。《中華雜誌》，第十三卷第六期，民國64年6月，頁37-41。
羅文輝。〈隱私權〉，《大眾傳播法手冊》，臺北：政治大學新聞學系，1997年10月，頁53-80。
蘇義雄。〈歐洲人權保護公約之效力及其適用〉。《中興法學》，第十七期，民國70年3月，頁29-59。
斯瓦德、陳豐。〈歐洲人權和公民權法律保障的歷史和問題〉。《歐洲》，第十六卷第四期，1998年8月，頁54-59。
Krüger, Hans Christian，The European System For The Protection of Human Rights。《憲政時代》，第九卷第三期，民國73年1月，頁92-79。
四、 中文碩士論文
王建凱。《歐洲國際人權法之體系與實踐》。台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文，1995年。
吳德揚。《歐洲人權運動下之歐洲人權公約》。淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，1978年。
徐昌連。《歐洲整合運動下之歐洲理事會》，淡江大學歐洲研究所碩士論文，1975年。
廖福特。《歐洲人權公約個人請求案之研究》。中興大學法律研究所碩士論文，1995年。
蔣光煌。《歐洲保護人權及基本自由公約之研究》，政治大學外交研究所碩士論文，民國71年。
五、 英文書籍
Beddard, Ralph. Human Rights and Europe：A Study of the Machinery of Human Rights Protection of the Council of Europe, 2nd Edition. London：Sweet & Maxwell, 1980.
Buergenthal, Thomas. International Human Rights in a Nutshell. USA（St. Paul）：West Publishing, 1988.
Crampton, R.J. Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century. London：Routledge, 1994.
Dickson, Brice ed. Human Rights and the European Convention：the Effects of the Convention on the United Kingdom and Ireland. London：Sweet & Maxwell, 1997.
Dijk, P. van & G. J. H. van Hoof. Theory and Practice of the European Convention on Human Rights, 3rd Edition. London：Kluwer Law International, 1998.
Janis, Mark W., Richard S. Kay & Anthony W. Bradley. European Human Rights Law: Text and Materials. Oxford：Oxford University Press, 1995.
Juviler, Peter & Bertram Gross with Vladimir Kartashkin & Elena Lukasheva ed. Human Right for the 21st Century, Foundations for Responsible Hope： A U.S.—Post-Soviet Dialogue. New York：M.E.Sharpe, 1993.
Krasner, Stephen D. ed. International Regimes, New York：Cornell University Press, 1983.
Macdonald, Ronald St. J., Franz Matscher & Herbert Petzold ed. The European System for the Protection of Human Rights. The Dordrecht（The Netherlands）：Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1993.
Matscher, Franz & Herbert Petzold ed. Protecting Human Rights: The European Dimension, Studies in honour of Gérard J. Wiarda. Berlin：Carl Heymanns Verlag KG, 1988.
Peterson, Thomas G. American Foreign Policy Since 1900, D.C.：Health and Company, 1983.
Robertson, A. H. & J.G. Merrills. Human Rights in Europe: A Study of the European Convention on Human Rights, 3rd Edition. Manchester （UK）：Manchester University Press, 1993.
Steiner, Henry J. & Philip Alston. International Human Rights in Context：Law, Politics, Morals. Oxford：Oxford University Press, 1996.
Zwart, Tom. The Admissibility of Human Rights Petitions：The Case Law of the European Commission of Human Rights and the Human Rights Committee. The Dordrecht（The Netherlands）：Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.
六、 英文學術期刊或專文
Acher, Clive. “Council of Europe”, in Organization Europe: The Institutions of Integration, 12th Edition, London：Edward Arnold, 1994, pp.57-71.
Baehr, Peter R. “The Universality of Human Rights”, in Human Rights：Chinese and Dutch Perspective, ed. by Peter R. Baehr, Fried van Hoof, Liu Nanlai & Tao Zhenghua, Hague（the Netherlands）：Kluwer Law International, 1996, pp.25-41.
Ball, Christopher. “Nattering NATO Negativism？Reasons Why Expansion May Be A Good Thing”, Review of International Studies（1998）, no.24, pp.43-67.
Bernhardt, Rudolf & Henry Schermers. “Lithuanian Law and International Human Rights Standards”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp.249-256.
Bernhardt, Rudolf, Stefan Trechsel, Albert Weitzel & Felix Ermacora. “Report on the conformity of the legal order of the Russian Federation with Council of Europe standards”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.15（October 1994）,pp.249-300.
Carter, Francis W. & David Turnock. ”Introduction”, in The States of Eastern Europe Volume I：North-Eastern Europe, ed. by Francis W. Carter & David Turnock, Hants（England）：Ashgate Publishing, 1999, pp.1-25.
Danelius, Hans. “The Incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into Swedish Law.” Human Rights Law Journal vol.19（December 1998）, pp.301-305.
Directorate General II—Human Rights in Council of Europe, “The Convention at National Level”, Human Rights Information Bulletin Special Issue No.50（Novermber 2000）, pp.10-22.
Directorate General II—Human Rights in Council of Europe, “Tribute to Rolv Ryssdal, ground-breaking reformer”, Human Rights Information Bulletin Special Issue No.50（Novermber 2000）, pp.6.
Documentation-Central and Eastern European issues during the 88th session, Human Rights Law Journal vol.12（May 1991）, pp.215-216
Documentation-Detailed structure of a possible single Court system, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（February 1993）, pp.38-40.
Documentation-Modification of the judicial control mechanism of the European Convention on Human Rights：an overview of the proposals made by the Dutch and Swedish authorities, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（February 1993）, pp.41-45.
Documentation-Reform of the control of system of the European Convention on Human Rights, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（February 1993）, pp.31-49.
Documentation-Reopening of the file on Mr. Raoul Wallenberg：Appeal to the Soviet authorities, Human Rights Law Journal vol.12（July 1991）, pp.273-274.
Documentation-The geographical enlargement of the Council of Europe/ Policy options and consequences, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp.230-235.
Documentation-Vienna Declaration on the Reform of the Control Mechanism of ECHR, on National Minorities , and on a Plan of Action against Racism, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（November 1993）, pp.373-376.
Donnelly, Jack “Security, Human Rights, and East-West Relations：Theoretical Bases of the Linkage” in Human Rights and Security：Europe on the Eve of a New Era, ed. by Vojtech Mastny & Jan Zielonka, Boulder（U.S.A.）：Westview Press, 1991, pp.19-38.
Drzemczewki, Andrew. “The Council of Europe’s co-operation and assistance programmes for countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the field of human rights”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.12（September 1991）, pp.335-344.
Drzemczewki, Andrew “The European Human Rights Convention：Protocol No.11—Entry into Force and First Year of Application” Human Rights Law Journal vol.21（September 2000）, pp.1-17.
Freeland, John & Gaukur Jörundsson. “Report on developing legislation, human rights and the rule of law in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.16（November 1995）, pp.365-371.
Genugten, W.J.M. van “Old and New Soviet Thinking on Human Rights” in Human Rights and Security：Europe on the Eve of a New Era, ed. by Vojtech Mastny & Jan Zielonka, Boulder（U.S.A.）：Westview Press, 1991, pp.133-147.
Gosar Anton, Matjaž Klemenčič & Vladimir Klemenčič. “Slovenia：Central Europe’s Geopolitical Gateway”, in The States of Eastern Europe Volume I：North-Eastern Europe, ed. by Francis W. Carter & David Turnock, Hants（England）：Ashgate Publishing, 1999, pp.249-274.
Griffith, William E. “Human Rights and East-West Relations” in Human Rights and Security：Europe on the Eve of a New Era, ed. by Vojtech Mastny & Jan Zielonka, Boulder（U.S.A.）：Westview Press, 1991, pp.107-118.
Gross, Jan Tomasz. “Poland：Society and the State” in East Central Europe：Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, ed. by Milorad M. Drachkovitch. Stanford（California）：Hoover Press, 1982, pp.303-326.
Howard, Rhoda E. ”Cultural Absolutism and the Nostalgia for Community”, Human Rights Quarterly, vol.15, no.2, 1993, pp.315-338.
Jungwiert, Karel & Marek A. Nowicki. “Report on the legislation of the Republic of Moldova”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.15（November 1994）, pp.383-394.
Kerremans, B. “Eastward Enlargement and the Dilution of the European Union”, Problems of Post-Communism, vol.44, no. 4, pp.44-54.
Kovacs, D. & S.W. Maggard. “The Human Face of Political Economic and Social Change in Eastern Europe”, East European Quarterly, vol.27, pp.317-349.
Krüger, Hans Christian. “Selecting Judges for the New European Court of Human Rights.” Human Rights Law Journal vol.17（December 1996）, pp.401-404.
Kudriavtsev, Vladimir & Elena Lukasheva. ”Postcommunist New Thinking on Human Right”, in Human Right for the 21st Century, Foundations for Responsible Hope： A U.S.—Post-Soviet Dialogue, ed. by Peter Juviler & Bertram Gross with Vladimir Kartashkin & Elena Lukasheva, New York：M.E.Sharpe, 1993, pp.94-102.
Lamentowicz, Wojtek. “Human Rights in the Transition from Authoritarian to Pluralistic Regimes” in Human Rights and Security：Europe on the Eve of a New Era, ed. by Vojtech Mastny & Jan Zielonka, Boulder（U.S.A.）：Westview Press, 1991, pp.219-236.
Loukaides L.G. & J. Makarczyk. “Report on human rights in Albania”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.15（September 1994）, pp.242-247.
Lukasheva, Elena. ”Human Right：A Time for Hard Decisions”, in Human Right for the 21st Century, Foundations for Responsible Hope： A U.S.—Post-Soviet Dialogue, ed. by Peter Juviler & Bertram Gross with Vladimir Kartashkin & Elena Lukasheva, New York：M.E.Sharpe, 1993, pp.56-68.
Lund Julie A. & Roger E. Kanet. “The Russian Federation and Central Europe’s entry into European institutions”, in Russia：After the Cold War, ed. by Mike Bowker & Cameron Ross, London：Pearson Education, 2000, pp.280-298.
MacFarlane, S. Neil “On the Front Lines in the Near Abroad：The CIS and the OSCE in Georgia’s Civil War”, Third World Quarterly Vol.18（1997）, pp.509-525.
Mastny, Vojtech “Introduction：Human Rights and Security from the French to the East European Revolution” in Human Rights and Security：Europe on the Eve of a New Era, ed. by Vojtech Mastny & Jan Zielonka, Boulder（U.S.A.）：Westview Press, 1991, pp.1-15.
Mahoney, Paul. “Speculating on the Future of the Reformed European Court of Human Rights.” Human Rights Law Journal vol.20（July 1999）, pp.1-4.
Mahoney, Paul & Fredrik Sundberg. “The European on Human Rights：A Case Study of the International Law Response to Violence” in Human Rights in the Twenty-First Century：A Global Challenge, ed. by Kathleen E. Mahoney & Paul Mahoney, Dordrecht（The Netherlands）：Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993, pp.361-376.
Mastny, Vojtech “Eastern Europe an the West in the Perspective of Time”, in Central and Easter Europe：The Opening Curtain？, ed. by William E. Griffith, London：Westview Press, 1989, pp.12-36.
Matscher, Franz & Jane Liddy, “Report on the legislation in the Czech Republic”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（December 1993）, pp.442-446.
Matscher, Franz & Sir Basil Hall. “Report on the legislation of the Republic of Slovenia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（December 1993）, pp.437-442.
McKean, Warwick A. “The European Convention on Human Rights”, in Equality and Discrimination under International Law, New York：Oxford University Press, 1983, pp.204-227.
Meyer, Jan De & Christos Rozakis, “Human rights in the Republic of Latvia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp244-249.
Millard F. “Eastern Europe and the Return to Europe”, in Europe：The Cold Divide, ed. by F. Carr. New York：St. Martin’s Press, 1998, pp137-169.
Pekkanen, Raimo & Hans Danelius. ”Human Rights in the Republic of Estonia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp236-244.
Rodriguez, José Maria Morenilla & Jean-Claude Soyer. “Report on the legislation of the Ukraine”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.16（November 1995）, pp.344-365.
Sharlet, Robert. “Human Rights and Civil Society in Eastern Europe”, in Central and Easter Europe：The Opening Curtain？, ed. by William E. Griffith, London：Westview Press, 1989, pp.156-177.
Sir Basil Hall & Louis-Edmound Pettiti, “Report on Human Rights in Slovakia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（December 1993）, pp446-454.
Szabo, M. “Nation State Nationalism and the Prospects for Democratization in East Central Europe”, Communists and Post-communist Societies, vol. 27, pp377-399.
Turnock, David & Francis W. Carter. ”Introduction”, in The States of Eastern Europe Volume II：South-Eastern Europe, ed. by Francis W. Carter & David Turnock, Hants（England）：Ashgate Publishing, 1999, pp.1-27.
White, Stephen. “Eastern Europe after Communism”, in Developments in East European Politics, ed. by Stephen White, Judy Batt & Paul G. Lewis. London：the Macmillan Press, 1993, pp.2-15.
Zielonka, Jan “Conclusion：Human Rights in a New Europe” in Human Rights and Security：Europe on the Eve of a New Era, ed. by Vojtech Mastny & Jan Zielonka, Boulder（U.S.A.）：Westview Press, 1991, pp.239-259.
七、 網際網路
歐洲理事會五十週年紀念網站
50 Anniversary Council of Europe，http://www.coe.fr/50/。
歐洲理事會部長委員會網站
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe，http://www.coe.fr/cm/。
人權觀察組織網站
Human Rights Watch，http://www.hrw.org。
英國赫爾辛基人權團體網站
The British Helsinki Human Rights Group，http://www.bhhrg.org。
歐洲理事會總網站
The Council of Europe，http://www.coe.fr/index.asp
歐洲理事會公約中心
The Conventions Center of Council of Europe，http://conventions.coe.int。
歐洲人權法院網站
The European Court of Human Rights，http://www.echr.coe.int。
歐洲人權委員會網站
The European Commission of Human Rights，http://194.250.50.201。
歐洲理事會議會大會網站
The Parliamentary Assembly of Council Of Europe，http://stars.coe.int/。
歐洲理事會威尼斯委員會網站
The Venice Commission of Council Of Europe，http://venice.coe.int/。
Dijk, van Pieter. “‘Positive Obligation’Implied in the European Convention on Human Rights：Are the States Still the‘Masters’of the Conventions？” The Role of the Nation-State in the 21st Century Human Rights, International Organisations and Foreighn Policy, ed. by Monique Castermans-Holleman, Fried van Hoof & Jacqueline Smith, Hague（the Netherlands）：Kluwer Law International, 1998, pp.17-33.
Documentation-Central and Eastern European issues during the 88th session, Human Rights Law Journal vol.12（May 1991）, pp.215-216
Documentation-Detailed structure of a possible single Court system, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（February 1993）, pp.38-40.
Documentation-Modification of the judicial control mechanism of the European Convention on Human Rights：an overview of the proposals made by the Dutch and Swedish authorities, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（February 1993）, pp.41-45.
Documentation-Reform of the control of system of the European Convention on Human Rights, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（February 1993）, pp.31-49.
Documentation-Reopening of the file on Mr. Raoul Wallenberg：Appeal to the Soviet authorities, Human Rights Law Journal vol.12（July 1991）, pp.273-274.
Documentation-The geographical enlargement of the Council of Europe/ Policy options and consequences, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp.230-235.
Documentation-Vienna Declaration on the Reform of the Control Mechanism of ECHR, on National Minorities , and on a Plan of Action against Racism, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（November 1993）, pp.373-376.
Drzemczewki, Andrew. “The Council of Europe’s co-operation and assistance programmes for countries of Central and Eastern Europe in the field of human rights, Human Rights Law Journal vol.12（September 1991）, pp.335-344.
Drzemczewki, Andrew “The European Human Rights Convention：Protocol No.11—Entry into Force and First Year of Application” Human Rights Law Journal vol.21（September 2000）, pp.1-17.
Freeland, John & Gaukur Jörundsson. “Report on developing legislation, human rights and the rule of law in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.16（November 1995）, pp.365-371.
Gosar Anton, Matjaž Klemenčič & Vladimir Klemenčič. “Slovenia：Central Europe’s Geopolitical Gateway”, in The States of Eastern Europe Volume I：North-Eastern Europe, ed. by Francis W. Carter & David Turnock, Hants（England）：Ashgate Publishing, 1999, pp.249-274.
Gross, Jan Tomasz. “Poland：Society and the State” in East Central Europe：Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, ed. by Milorad M. Drachkovitch. Stanford（California）：Hoover Press, 1982, pp.303-326.
Howard, Rhoda E. ”Cultural Absolutism and the Nostalgia for Community”, Human Rights Quarterly, vol.15, no.2, 1993, pp.315-338.
Jungwiert, Karel & Marek A. Nowicki. “Report on the legislation of the Republic of Moldova”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.15（November 1994）, pp.383-394.
Kerremans, B. “Eastward Enlargement and the Dilution of the European Union”, Problems of Post-Communism, vol.44, no. 4, pp.44-54.
Kovacs, D. & S.W. Maggard. “The Human Face of Political Economic and Social Change in Eastern Europe”, East European Quarterly, vol.27, pp.317-349.
Krüger, Hans Christian. “Selecting Judges for the New European Court of Human Rights.” Human Rights Law Journal vol.17（December 1996）, pp.401-404.
Kudriavtsev, Vladimir & Elena Lukasheva. ”Postcommunist New Thinking on Human Right”, in Human Right for the 21st Century, Foundations for Responsible Hope： A U.S.—Post-Soviet Dialogue, ed. by Peter Juviler & Bertram Gross with Vladimir Kartashkin & Elena Lukasheva, New York：M.E.Sharpe, 1993, pp.94-102.
Loukaides L.G. & J. Makarczyk. “Report on human rights in Albania”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.15（September 1994）, pp.242-247.
Lukasheva, Elena. ”Human Right：A Time for Hard Decisions”, in Human Right for the 21st Century, Foundations for Responsible Hope： A U.S.—Post-Soviet Dialogue, ed. by Peter Juviler & Bertram Gross with Vladimir Kartashkin & Elena Lukasheva, New York：M.E.Sharpe, 1993, pp.56-68.
Lund Julie A. & Roger E. Kanet. “The Russian Federation and Central Europe’s entry into European institutions”, in Russia：After the Cold War, ed. by Mike Bowker & Cameron Ross, London：Pearson Education, 2000, pp.280-298.
MacFarlane, S. Neil “On the Front Lines in the Near Abroad：The CIS and the OSCE in Georgia’s Civil War”, Third World Quarterly Vol.18（1997）, pp.509-525.
McKean, Warwick A. “The European Convention on Human Rights”, in Equality and Discrimination under International Law, New York：Oxford University Press, 1983, pp.204-227.
Mahoney, Paul. “Speculating on the Future of the Reformed European Court of Human Rights.” Human Rights Law Journal vol.20（July 1999）, pp.1-4.
Mastny, Vojtech “Eastern Europe an the West in the Perspective of Time”, in Central and Easter Europe：The Opening Curtain？, ed. by William E. Griffith, London：Westview Press, 1989, pp.12-36.
Matscher, Franz & Jane Liddy, “Report on the legislation in the Czech Republic”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（December 1993）, pp.442-446.
Matscher, Franz & Sir Basil Hall. “Report on the legislation of the Republic of Slovenia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（December 1993）, pp.437-442.
Meyer, Jan De & Christos Rozakis, “Human rights in the Republic of Latvia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp244-249.
Millard F. “Eastern Europe and the Return to Europe”, in Europe：The Cold Divide, ed. by F. Carr. New York：St. Martin’s Press, 1998, pp137-169.
Pekkanen, Raimo & Hans Danelius. ”Human Rights in the Republic of Estonia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.13（June 1992）, pp236-244.
Rodriguez, José Maria Morenilla & Jean-Claude Soyer. “Report on the legislation of the Ukraine”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.16（November 1995）, pp.344-365.
Sharlet, Robert. “Human Rights and Civil Society in Eastern Europe”, in Central and Easter Europe：The Opening Curtain？, ed. by William E. Griffith, London：Westview Press, 1989, pp.156-177.
Sir Basil Hall & Louis-Edmound Pettiti, “Report on Human Rights in Slovakia”, Human Rights Law Journal vol.14（December 1993）, pp446-454.
Szabo, M. “Nation State Nationalism and the Prospects for Democratization in East Central Europe”, Communists and Post-communist Societies, vol. 27, pp377-399.
Turnock, David & Francis W. Carter. ”Introduction”, in The States of Eastern Europe Volume II：South-Eastern Europe, ed. by Francis W. Carter & David Turnock, Hants（England）：Ashgate Publishing, 1999, pp.1-27.
White, Stephen. “Eastern Europe after Communism”, in Developments in East European Politics, ed. by Stephen White, Judy Batt & Paul G. Lewis. London：the Macmillan Press, 1993, pp.2-15.
（一） 網際網路
歐洲理事會五十週年紀念網站
50 Anniversary Council of Europe，http://www.coe.fr/50/。
歐洲理事會部長委員會網站
Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe，http://www.coe.fr/cm/。
人權觀察組織網站
Human Rights Watch，http://www.hrw.org。
英國赫爾辛基人權團體網站
The British Helsinki Human Rights Group，http://www.bhhrg.org。
歐洲理事會總網站
The Council of Europe，http://www.coe.fr/index.asp
歐洲理事會公約中心
The Conventions Center of Council of Europe，http://conventions.coe.int。
歐洲人權法院網站
The European Court of Human Rights，http://www.echr.coe.int。
歐洲人權委員會網站
The European Commission of Human Rights，http://194.250.50.201。
歐洲理事會議會大會網站
The Parliamentary Assembly of Council Of Europe，http://stars.coe.int/。
歐洲理事會威尼斯委員會網站
The Venice Commission of Council Of Europe，http://venice.coe.int/。 |
