政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/81233
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113822/144841 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51831482      線上人數 : 519
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81233


    題名: 巴西、中國大陸、美國在西半球的權力競逐
    Power Competition among Brazil, China and U.S. in Western Hemisphere
    作者: 施欣妤
    Shi, Shinyu
    貢獻者: 鄧中堅
    張文揚
    施欣妤
    Shinyu Shi
    關鍵詞: 美國衰落
    中國崛起
    權力轉移
    國力
    滿意度
    區域領導國
    巴西
    US decline
    China rise
    power transition
    power and willingness
    regional leader
    Brazil
    日期: 2015
    上傳時間: 2016-02-03 12:22:56 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 歷經第二次伊拉克戰爭與經濟危機，冷戰後主導世界秩序的支配強權－美國國力遭受打擊，進而出現美國衰落的論述；同一時期，太平洋另一端新興大國—中國藉由快速的經濟發展在世界舞台展露頭角。因應此國際情勢而生的「權力轉移理論」便是探討既存支配強權與新興崛起挑戰者間權力轉移過程的理論。權力轉移論者認為，當新興挑戰國的能力增強至足以與既存支配強權匹配時，若同時其對現狀滿意度越來越低，便可能觸發戰爭。然而，國際政治受各區域國家所牽動，兩強間分庭抗禮且須考量區域中舉足輕重的領導國家。傳統上拉丁美洲被視為美國後院，而中國對該區域各國互動密切，更有論者提出中國直搗美國後院一說。綜觀拉美各國，其中擁有豐富天然資源、作為美洲第二大經濟體的巴西，是首屈一指的區域領導國家。是而本研究以巴西為舞台，從美國－巴西互動、中國－巴西互動，討論新興大國中國與既存支配強權美國間權力轉移的過程，從三方來往間探討權力轉移的跡象並驗證權力轉移論者的主張與假設，另外，本研究嘗試補充權力轉移論者中較少著墨的第三國－區域領導國家，在既存、新興兩強發生權力轉移時所扮演的角色與考量。
    After 2003 Iraq War and financial crisis, the power of dominator, United States is on the way fading. Meanwhile, on the other side of the pacific comes an emerging challenger -China. U.S. decline and China rise complete power transition theory as to illustrate the process of dynamic power change between dominated country and potential challenger. Power transition theory discusses that the war along with power shifting from dominanted state to potential challenger may explore while fulfilling two variables, power parity as the opportunity and negative evaluations of the status quo as the willingness. However, the world politics is well effected by regional countries even on the interactions between two major agents in power transition. Latin America is traditionally regarded as “backyard” of the U.S. but with increased cooperation from China, this claim has been slack. Among all countries in Latin America, Brazil devotees in leading the region due to its rich natural resources and political-economic influence. This article focuses on Brazil and imply competitions between the U.S. and China on the interactions with Brazil so to discuss the power transition phenomena and relevant hypothesis verifications. Furthermore, it tends to develop the autonomy and active position of third state while participating in power transition.
    參考文獻: 專書

     A. F. K. Organski (1968). World Politics 2nd edit. New York: Alfred A. Knopf
     Abraham F. Lowenthal, Theodore J. Piccone, Laurence Whitehead(2010c). Shifting the balance: Obama and the Americas. D.C. : Brookings Institution Press
     David Fitzgerald, David Ryan(2014). Obama, US Foreign Policy and the Dilemmas of Intervention. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
     Dorothy-Grace Guerrero, Firoze Manji(2008) edited. China’s New Role in Africa and the South: A search for a new perspective. England: Fahamu
     Douglas Lemke (2002). Regions of War and Peace. London: Cambridge University Press
     Fabio De Castro, Kees Koonings, Marianne Wiesebron (2014) edited. Brazil under the workers’ party: continuity and change from Lula to Dilma. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
     Gordon Mace, Andrew F. Cooper, Timothy M. Shaw(2010). Inter-American cooperation at a crossroads. England: Macmillan
     Isabela Nogueira (2014). “Blending” of aid and private flows in South-South cooperation: A case study of the relationship between Brazilian FDI and Aid in Mozambique. University of Geneva for the degree of Masters in Socio-Economics
     Joseph L. Love, Werner Baer (2009) edited. Brazil under Lula: Economy, Politics, and Society under the Worker-president. New York: Palgrave Macmillan
     Joseph S. Tulchin, Ralph H. Espach (2001). Latin America in the New International System. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers
     Joseph Smith (2010). Brazil and the United States Convergence and Divergence. Georgia: University of Georgia Press
     Kurt Weyland, Raúl L. Madrid, Wendy Hunter (2010) edited. Leftist Governments in Latin America: Successes and Shortcomings. New York : Cambridge University Press
     Michael Cox, Doug Stokes (2012) edited. US foreign policy. New York: Oxford University Press
     Riordan Roett, Guadalupe Paz (2008). China`s expansion into the western hemisphere: implications for Latin America and the United States. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
     Ronald L. Tammen el. (2000). Power Transitions: Strategies For the 21st Century. London: Chatham House Publishers
     Sean W. Burges (2009). Brazilian Foreign policy after cold war. Florida: University Press of Florida
     包宗和（2011）主編，國際關係理論，台北：五南圖書
     向駿（2010）主編，拉丁美洲研究，台北：五南圖書
     向駿（2010）主編，美中權力轉移理論與實務，中國南京：江蘇人民出版社
     沈旭暉（2015）著，劉永豔、爾雅譯（2015），解構中國夢：中國民族主義與中美關係的互動（1999–2014），香港：香港中文大學
     楚樹龍、金威（2008）主編，中國外交戰略和政策，中國北京：時事出版社
     鄧中堅（2013）主編，向駿（2013）著，拉丁美洲七講，台北：五南圖書
     關中（2005），意識形態與美國外交政策，台北：台灣商務印書館
     蘇振興（2010）主編，中拉關係60年：回顧與思考（下），北京：當代世界出版社


    期刊論文

     Arend Lijphart (1971). “Comparative Politics and the Comparative Method.” The American Political Science Review, Vol. 65, No. 3. pp. 682-693
     Brian Efird, Jacek Kugler, Gaspare Genna (2003). “From War to Integration: Generalizing Power Transition Theory.” International Interactions, Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 393-313
     Chris Cote, Mark S. Langevin(2014). “The Strategic Gap: Brazilian Defense Perspectives and United States-Brazil Military Relations, A BrazilWorks Briefing Paper.” Brazil Works Analysis and Advisory. pp.1-13
     Constanza Valdes(2011). ”Brazil’s Ethanol Industry: Looking Forward,United States Department of Agriculture.” United States Department of Agriculture outlook. pp.1-45
     Daniel P. Erikson(2008). “Obama & Latin America: Magic or Realism?” World Policy Journal, Vol. 25. No. 4. pp. 101-107
     David Rapkin, William R. Thompson (2003).”Power Transition, Challenge and the (Re)Emergence of China.” International Interactions, Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 315-342
     Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus(2014). ”The Benign Multipolarity: Brazilian Foreign Policy Under Dilma Rousseff.” Journal of International Relations and Foreign Policy, Vol. 2, No. 1. pp.19-42
     Douglas Lemke (1997). ”The Continuation of History: Power Transition Theory and the End of the Cold War.” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 34, No. 1. pp. 23-36
     Douglas Lemke (2003). “Development and War.” International Studies Review, Vol. 5, No. 4. pp. 55-63
     Douglas Lemke (2003). ”Power Transition Theory and the Rise of China.” International Interactions, Vol. 29. pp. 269-271
     Douglas Lemke and William Reed (2001). “War and Rivalry among Great Powers.” American Journal of Political Science, Vol. 45, No. 2. pp. 457-469
     Douglas Lemke(1997). “The Continuation of History: Power Transition Theory and the End of the Cold War.” Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 34, No.1. pp. 23-36
     Douglas Lemke, Suzanne Werner (1996). “Power Parity, Commitment to Change, and War.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 40, No. 2. pp. 235-260
     John Gerring (2004). “What Is a Case Study and What Is It Good for?” American Political Science Review, Vol. 98, No. 2. pp. 341-354
     Laurence Whitehead, Detlef Nolte (2012). “The Obama Administration and Latin America: A Disappointing First Term?” German Institute of Global and Area Studies, No. 6. pp.1-8
     Michael Reid (2015). “Obama and Latin America: A Promising Day in the Neighborhood.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 94, No. 5. pp. 45-53
     Peter Hakim (2004). “The Reluctant Partner.” Foreign Affairs, Vol.83, Issue. 1. pp. 114-123
     Peter Hakim (2006).”Is Washington Losing Latin America?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 85, Issue 1. pp.39-53
     Peter J. Meyer(2013). ” Brazil: Political and Economic Situation and U.S. Relations.” Congressional Research Service. pp.1-28
     Robert A. Pape (2009). “Empire Falls.” National Interest, No. 99. pp.21-34
     Sevasti-Eleni Vezirgiannidou (2013), “The United States and rising powers in a post-hegemonic global order.” International Affairs, Vol. 89, Issue 3. pp.635-651
     Steve Chan(2004). “Exploring Puzzles in Power-Transition Theory: Implications For Sino-American Relations.” Security Studies, Vol. 13, No. 3. pp. 103-141
     Wilson Almeida(2009). “Ethanol diplomacy: Brazil and US in search of renewable energies.” Georgetown University Center for Latin American Studies, Vol. 3, No. 3. pp. 1-12
     Woosang Kim(1992). ” Power Transitions and Great Power War from Westphalia to Waterloo.” World Politicc, Volume 45, Issue 1. pp. 153-172
     Woosang Kim(2002). ”Power Parity, Alliance, Dissatisfaction, and Wars in East Asia, 1860-1993.” The Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 46, No. 5. pp. 654-671
     左曉園（2011），「中國與巴西：戰略夥伴關係的建立與深化」，拉丁美洲研究，第33 卷第2期，頁34-43
     向駿（2004），「拉丁美洲民主敵不過民生」，聯合報，2004.05.05。轉引自向駿（2005），「當前拉丁美洲發展的危機與轉機」，全球政治評論，第九期，頁123-142
     向駿（2010），「從宏都拉斯政變看拉美民主發展」，全球政治評論，第二十九期，頁29-54
     向駿（2011），「巴西重組拉丁美洲地緣政治版圖」，中華民國國際關係學會第四屆學術研討會拉丁美洲與世界關係
     向駿（2014），「羅賽芙連任後的挑戰」，拉丁美洲經貿季刊，第19 期，頁69-71
     朱鴻博（2006），「近期中拉關係的發展與美國的拉美政策」，拉丁美洲研究，第28卷第4期，頁60-65
     吳志華（2005），「巴西的『大國外交』戰略」，拉丁美洲研究，第27卷第4期，頁9-16
     吳洪英（2009），「拉美成為中國後院論辨析」，現代國際關係，第3期，頁36-42
     李小華（1999），「權力轉移」與國際體系的穩定—兼析「中國威脅論」，世界經濟與政治，第5期，頁41-74
     李明德（2001），「中巴關係：過去、現在與未來」，拉丁美洲研究，第4 期，頁4-8、頁27
     周志偉（2010），「從2010 年大選看巴西新政府的政策走向及挑戰」，拉丁美洲研究，第32卷第6期，頁23-26、頁44
     林志峰（2004），「九一一事件對Bush政府外交政策取向之影響」，國立政治大學外交學系碩士學位論文，頁1-190
     邱稔壤（2009），「委內瑞拉在全球化浪潮下之『玻利瓦美洲替代方案』」，臺灣民主季刊，第6卷1期，頁107-133
     金正昆（2015），「習近平外交思想初探」，中共貴州省委黨校學報，2015年第l期（總第155期），頁5-9
     門洪華（2005），「權力轉移、問題轉移與範式轉移 關於霸權解釋模式的探索」，美國研究，第3期，頁7-32
     唐欣偉（2015），「歐巴馬近期外交政策評析」，全球政治評論，第49期，頁7-12
     徐峰（2010），中國特色社會主義外交新理念－和諧世界，河北師範大學碩士學位論文，頁1-49
     徐遵慈（2004），「中國積極爭取『市場經濟地位』的現狀與展望」，經濟前瞻，94期，頁55-59
     婁偉（2011），「論中美之間的權力轉移」，東北亞論壇，第20卷第4期，頁37-43
     曹囡（2005），「中國與拉美：競爭，合作，抑或威脅？」，拉丁美洲研究，第27卷第1期，頁74-76
     郭武平、吳昆財、孫國祥、連錦水、蔡昌言（2006），「中國和平崛起：國際社會之威脅或夥伴」，歐洲國際評論，第2期，頁167-209
     陳佩修（2004），「九一一事件後美國國土安全任務與反恐連盟建構」，全球政治評論，第5期，頁93-116
     陳欣之（2007），「國際體系層級的建構與霸權統治」，問題與研究，第46卷第2期，頁23-52
     黃琪軒（2009），「大國權力轉移與自主創新」，經濟社會體制比較，第143期，頁1-6
     楊吉林（2010），「反美主義與布希新保守主義外交政策之探討」，長庚人文社會學報，第三卷第二期，頁405-446
     路易斯．伊納西奧．盧拉．達席爾瓦（2009），「巴西和中國：在變化的世界格局中加強戰略夥伴關係」，拉丁美洲研究，第31卷第3期，頁4
     路易斯．奧古斯托．德卡斯特羅．內維斯（2007）著，郭存海譯，「中國的崛起: 巴西（或拉丁美洲） 視角」，拉丁美洲研究，第29卷第2期，頁9-11
     蔡明彥（2015），「習近平上台後中國『伙伴外交之推展』」，全球政治評論，第四十九期，頁1-5
     鄧中堅（2015），「中國對拉丁美洲的資源外交：新殖民主義與南南合作之爭辯」，遠景基金會季刊，第16卷第3期，頁131-180
     鄭怡君（2010），「布希政府之拉丁美洲外交政策之研究（2001~2008年）」，淡江大學拉丁美洲研究所碩士班學位論文，頁1-182
     鍾京佑（2010），「九一一時期美國國土安全政策之探討：戰略的觀點」，第六屆恐怖主義與國家安全學術暨實務研討會，頁191-206


    網路資料

     「2014年中國大陸為巴西最大貿易夥伴，貿易金額為779億美元」，台灣經貿網，2015.01.13，引自http://www.taiwantrade.com.tw/CH/bizsearchdetail/7756970/C，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國／巴西關係大事記」，中國網，2004.11，引自http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/hlmx/701891.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國巴西同意開始兩洋鐵路可行性研究」，BBC中文網，2015.05.19，引自http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/china/2015/05/150519_china_brazil_railway，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國巴西簽署數百億美元的貿易投資協議」，中國－葡語國家經貿合作（澳門）常設秘書處，2015.05.21，引自http://www.forumchinaplp.org.mo/china-brazil-sign-multibillion-trade-investment-deals/?lang=tw，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國巴西簽署聯合公報（全文）」，中國社會科學院拉丁美洲研究所，2004.05.25，引自http://ilas.cass.cn/cn/xwzx/zlgxcontent.asp?InfoID=9898，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國同巴西的關係」，中華人民共和國外交部，引自http://wcm.fmprc.gov.cn/pub/chn/gxh/cgb/zcgmzysx/nmz/1206_1/1206x1/t7915.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國國家主席首訪巴西前大批中國投資先行」，澳門貿易投資促進局，2014.07.07，引自 http://www.ipim.gov.mo/group_detail.php?tid=40220&mode=print，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中國對拉丁美洲和加勒比政策文件」，中華人民共和國外交部，2008.11.05，http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/chn//pds/ziliao/tytj/zcwj/t521016.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中華人民共和國政府與巴西聯邦共和國政府2010年至2014年共同行動計劃」，中國服務貿易指南網，2010.04.15，引自http://tradeinservices.mofcom.gov.cn/b/2010-04-15/84552.shtml，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「巴西牛肉對中國出口預計增長20倍」，中國－葡語國家經貿合作（澳門）常設秘書處，2015.08.05，引自http://www.forumchinaplp.org.mo/brazilian-beef-sales-to-china-poised-to-grow-20-fold/?lang=tw，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「巴西外交部網站刊文介紹中拉論壇首屆部長級會議情況」，中華人民共和國駐巴西聯邦共和國大使館，2015.01.13，引自http://br.china-embassy.org/chn/ztzl/a_123/t1227993.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「巴西國營石油巨額虧損 近三成因貪污」，BBC中文網，2015.04.23，引自http://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/world/2015/04/150423_petrobras_loss，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「巴西總統：願與中國加強合作應對金融危機」，新華網，2009.05.19，引自http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-05/19/content_11403086.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「巴西總統涉貪 國會啟動彈劾」，自由時報電子報，2015.12.04，引自http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/937715，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「外交部長王毅出席第四屆世界和平論壇並講話」，清華大學當代國際關係研究院，2015.06.27，引自http://www.imir.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/iis/7249/2015/20150831183402253222389/20150831183402253222389_.html，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「吳邦國同巴西眾議長雷貝洛舉行會談」，新華網，2006.08.31，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-08/31/content_5028232.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「吳邦國抵達巴西利亞開始對巴西進行正式友好訪問」，新華網，2006.08.30，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-08/30/content_5024409.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「邦交國」，中華民國外交部，引自：http://www.mofa.gov.tw/AlliesIndex.aspx?n=0757912EB2F1C601&sms=26470E539B6FA395，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「金磚掉漆！經濟衰退與貪腐雙重風暴，穆迪調降巴西信評」，財經新報，2015.09.03，引自 http://finance.technews.tw/2015/09/03/brazil-recession-moody/，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「阿根廷總統訪問大陸　將採購陸製戰機」，今日新聞，2015.02.10，引自http://www.nownews.com/n/2015/02/10/1603041，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「美巴關係 走出「監控門」陰影？「維基解秘」關鍵時刻「攪局」！」，城市雜誌，2015.07.17，引自http://www.citynewsweek.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=5586:美巴關係-走出「監控門」陰影？「維基解秘」關鍵時刻「攪局」！&Itemid=235，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「美日法等國輿論積極評價胡錦濤拉美之行」，人民網，2004.11.28，引自http://www.people.com.cn/GB/shizheng/1026/3016955.html，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「美國調整拉美戰略加強接觸放棄『忽視』政策」, http://news.sina.com.cn/w/2007-03-07/090412451742.shtml，新浪網新聞中心，2007.03.07，檢索日期：2015.10.26
     「胡錦濤同巴西總統盧拉舉行會談」，新華網，2009.05.19，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2009-05/19/content_11402824.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「胡錦濤在『金磚四國』領導人會議講話全文」，中國評論新聞網，2010.04.16，http://hkmag.crntt.com/doc/1012/9/1/5/101291585.html?coluid=9&kindid=5870&docid=101291585&mdate=0416122425，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「胡錦濤與巴西總統簽署中國巴西聯合公報（全文）」，新浪新聞中心，2004.05.25，引自http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2004-05-25/14072623635s.shtml，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「國家主席胡錦濤同巴西總統盧拉舉行會談」，中華人民共和國外交部駐香港特別行政區特派員公署2004.11.13，引自http://www.fmcoprc.gov.hk/chn/zt/2004zt/APEC2004/t169964.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「授權發布：中國的對外援助（2014）」，新華網，2014.07.10，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2014-07/10/c_1111546676.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「習近平：共同譜寫中拉全面合作伙伴關系新篇章」，中國共產黨新聞網，2015.01.08，引自
http://cpc.people.com.cn/BIG5/n/2015/0108/c64094-26351978.html，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「習近平巴西國會演講：弘揚傳統友好共譜合作新篇」，人民網，2014.07.17，引自http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2014/0717/c1024-25293089.html，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「習近平在巴西國會的演講」，中國外交部，2014.07.17，引自http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/web/ziliao_674904/zt_674979/ywzt_675099/2014zt_675101/xzxcxhw_675159/zxxx_675161/t1175448.shtml，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「習近平在莫斯科國際關係學院的演講（全文）」，新華網，2013.03.24，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2013-03/24/c_124495576.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「習近平等十八屆中共中央政治局常委同中外記者見面」，新華網，2012.11.15，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/18cpcnc/2012-11/15/c_113697411.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「習近平概括中美新型大國關係：不衝突、不對抗，相互尊重，合作共贏」，新華網，2013.06.10，引自http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2013-06/10/c_116107914.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「新華網：中國投資巴西謹防有交易無交情」，新浪財經，2014.09.12，引自 http://finance.sina.com.cn/world/mzjj/20140912/105320276896.shtml，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「溫家寶闡述中國和平崛起五要義，重申中國永遠不會稱霸」，中國網，2004.3.15，引自http://big5.china.com.cn/zhuanti2005/txt/2004-03/15/content_5516570.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「盧拉認為中國將是巴西開採鹽下層石油重要合作夥伴」，新華網，2009.05.16，引自http://big5.news.cn/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2009-05/16/content_11383468.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「薩柯奇收大禮 軍售巴西約4千億」，自由時報電子報，2008.12.26，引自http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/164242，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     「中巴簽署35項大宗雙邊經貿協議」，世界之聲，2015.05.20，引自http://trad.cn.rfi.fr/中國/20150520-中巴簽署35項大規模雙邊經濟協議，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     石曉淼（2015），「巴西專家期待中拉論壇推動南南合作」，人民網，2015.01.08，引自 http://world.people.com.cn/n/2015/0108/c1002-26350054.html，檢索日期：2015.11.24
     林瑞益（2014），「習談金磚國：建更緊密夥伴關係」，中時電子報，2014.07.17，http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140717000905-260301，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     劉曉婧（2014），「中國駐巴西大使展望2014－中巴關係發展的機遇之年」，光明網，2014.01.21，引自http://world.gmw.cn/2014-01/21/content_11948291.htm，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     蔡明彥（2015），「中拉論壇首屆部長級會議觀察」，全球和平暨戰略研究中心，2015.03.18，引自http://cgpss.nchu.edu.tw/app/news.php?Sn=236，檢索日期：2016.01.06
     盧拉：巴中可建立廣泛聯盟」，BBC中文網，2004.05.24，引自http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_3740000/newsid_3740800/3740883.stm，檢索日期：2016.01.06

     “ U.S. Imports by Country of Origin.” Independent Statistics and Analysis U.S. Energy Information Administration, retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_move_impcus_a2_nus_epooxe_im0_mbbl_a.htm (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Analysis: Rousseff’s ‘yes, we can’ moment with Obama.“ The Brics post, 2015.07.01, retrieved from http://thebricspost.com/analysis-rousseffs-yes-we-can-moment-with-obama/#.VlV_voTDxLh (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Brazil has Become the ‘Unavoidable Partner’ in the Global Decision-Making Process.” MercoPress, 2010.12.14, retrieved from http://en.mercopress.com/2010/12/14/brazil-has-become-unavoidable-partner-in-the-global-decision-making-process (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Brazil.” Office of the United States Trade Representative Executive Office of the President, retrieved from https://ustr.gov/countries-regions/americas/brazil. (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Brazil`s Rousseff lets Obama off the hook for NSA spying.” Reuters, 2014.07.10, retrieved from http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/07/10/us-brazil-usa-espionage-idUSKBN0FF2H820140710 (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Fact Sheet: U.S.-Brazil Defense Cooperation.” The Write House President Barack Obama. 2012.04.09, retrieved fromhttps://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2012/04/09/fact-sheet-us-brazil-defense-cooperation (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Joint Communiqué: Meeting between Minister Celso Amorim and Secretary Clinton. ”United States Diplomatic Mission to Brazil, 2010 retrieved from http://brazil.usembassy.gov/joint_amorim_clinton.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Joint statement between Brazil and the United States on Patent Cooperation.” available at http://www.uspto.gov/sites/default/files/documents/VI.%20U.S.-Brazil%20Joint%20Statement%20on%20Patent%20Work%20Sharing.pdf. (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Joint Statement by President Rousseff and President Obama.” The Write House President Barack Obama. 2011.03.19, retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/03/19/joint-statement-president-rousseff-and-president-obama (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Obama, Brazil leader discuss economy, energy.” NBC News. 2009.03.14, retrieved fromhttp://www.nbcnews.com/id/29695162/ns/politics-white_house/t/obama-brazil-leader-discuss-economy-energy/#.VkaymoTDxLg (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Panetta: U.S., Brazil Partnership ‘Is the Future’.“ U.S. Department of Defense, 2012.04.26, retrieved from http://archive.defense.gov/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=116094 (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “President Bush and President Calderón Participate in a Joint Press Availability.” The White House President George W. Bush. 2007.03.14, retrieved from http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/infocus/latinamerica/ (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “President Bush Discusses Democracy in the Western Hemisphere.” The White House President George W. Bush. 2005.11.06, retrieved from http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051106-3.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “President Bush Meets with President Lula of Brazil.” The Write House President George W. Bush. 2005.11.06, retrieved from http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2005/11/20051106-1.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “President Bush Welcomes President Lula of Brazil to Camp David.” The Write House President George W. Bush 2007.03.31, retrieved fromhttp://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/03/20070331-3.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “President Hu Jintao Holds Talks with Brazilian President Lula.” Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 2004.11.13, retrieved from http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/topics_665678/huvisit_665888/t170355.shtml (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Remarks by President Bush and President Cardoso of Brazil in Photo Opportunity.” The Write House President George W. Bush. 2001.03.30, retrieved from http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/03/20010330-5.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Remarks By The Vice President At The First Session Of The Progressive Governance Conference in Vina del Mar, Chile.” The Write House President Barack Obama. 2009.03.28, retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/remarks-vice-president-first-session-progressive-governance-conference-vina-del-mar (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Statement on U.S.-Brazil Energy Partnership.” The White House President George W. Bush. 2003.06.20. retrieved from http://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2003/06/20030620-12.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “The big picture behind Brazil`s protests.” CNN Money, 2015.03.17, retrieved from http://money.cnn.com/2015/03/17/news/economy/brazil-protests-economy-commodity-collapse/index.html?sr=fbmoney031715brazil0630story (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “The Bush Effect: U.S. Military Involvement in Latin America Rises, Development and Humanitarian Aid Fal.” Defense-aerospace.com, retrieved from http://www.defense-aerospace.com/article-view/feature/64155/focus%3A-us-military-aid-to-latin-america.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “The fDi report 2015 Global greenfield investment trends.” fDi, pp.2, available at http://forms.fdiintelligence.com/report2015/ (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “U.S. Government to Loan Brazil`s Petrobras $10 Billion.” The Latin American Herald Tribune, retrieved from http://www.laht.com/article.asp?ArticleId=340859&CategoryId=10718 (last visited 2016.01.06); “Obama Underwrites Offshore Drilling.” The Wall Street Journal, 2009.08.18, retrieved fromhttp://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970203863204574346610120524166 (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services- Brazil.” U.S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Economic Analysis, retrieved from http://www.bea.gov/international/factsheet/factsheet.cfm?Area=202 (last visited 2016.01.06); UNCTAD. retrieved fromhttp://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/World%20Investment%20Report/Country-Fact-Sheets.aspx (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “US/Brazil to advance trade and economic cooperation agreement.” MercoPress, 2011.03.20, retrieved from http://en.mercopress.com/2011/03/20/us-brazil-to-advance-trade-and-economic-cooperation-agreement (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “World Development Indicators.” The World Bank, retrieved fromhttp://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&country=BRA&series=&period=# (last visited 2016.01.06)
     “Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$).” UN data, retrieved from http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=WDI&f=Indicator_Code%3ABX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD#WDI (last visited 2016.01.06)
     World Statistics, retrieved from http://world-statistics.org/index-res.php?code=DC.DAC.USAL.CD?name=Net%20bilateral%20aid%20flows%20from%20DAC%20donors,%20United%20States%20(current%20US$)(last visited 2016.01.06)
     “World Investment Report 2015 Reforming International Investment Governance.” UNCTAD, pp. 1, available at http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2015_en.pdf (last visited 2016.01.06)
     ”Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address.” New York Times, 2009.01.20, retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/20/us/politics/20text-obama.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Celso Amorim(2010). “Brazilian Foreign Policy under President Lula (2003-2010): An Overview.” Scielo, retrieved from http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0034-73292010000300013&script=sci_arttext (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Cynthia Watson (2010). ”China’s Arms Sales to Latin America: Another Arrow in the Quiver.” China Brief, Volume 10, Issue 4. cited from The Jamestown Foundation, 2010.02.18, retrieved from http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=36053#.VlWwZ4TDxLg(last visited 2016.01.06)
     Jim Rutenberg, Larry Rohter (2007). “Bush pushes for ethanol, job aid in Brazil / But Chavez vies for media attention in Buenos Aires.”SF Gate, 2007.03.10, retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com/politics/article/Bush-pushes-for-ethanol-job-aid-in-Brazil-But-2611083.php (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Julia E. Sweig (2010). “A New Global Player: Brazil`s Far-Flung Agenda.” Foreign Affairs, Vol.89 No. 6, cited from Foreign Affairs, retrieved from https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/brazil/2010-11-01/new-global-player (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Kelly Hearn(2012). “China gets jump on U.S. for Brazil’s oil Two export pacts a coup for Beijing.” The Washington Times, 2012.01.19, retrieved at http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2012/jan/19/china-gets-jump-on-us-for-brazils-oil/?page=all (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Michael M. Phillips, Matt Moffett(2005). “Brazil Refuses U.S. AIDS Funds, Rejects Conditions.” The Wall Street Journal. 2005.02.02, retrieved from http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB111498611657721646 (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Payson Schwin (2007). “Bush Slashes Economic Aid For Latin America, Belying ‘We Care.” Thinkprogress, 2007.03.12, retrieved from (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Peter Howard Wertheim(2004).“Petrobras Signs Strategic Alliance with China’s Sinopec.”Oil and Gas Journal, 2004.07.05, retrieved at http://www.ogj.com/articles/print/volume-102/issue-25/general-interest/petrobras-signs-strategic-alliance-with-chinas-sinopec.html (last visited 2016.01.06)
     Security Assistance Monitor, Retrieved from http://www.securityassistance.org/data (Last visited 2016.01.06)
     Vincent Bevins(2015). “Why Did Brazil’s President Change Her Tune on Spying?” Foreign Policy, 2015.06.16, retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2015/06/16/brazil-nsa-spying-surveillance-economy-dilma-rousseff-barack-obama/ (last visited 2016.01.06)
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    100253007
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1002530072
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[外交學系] 學位論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 大小格式瀏覽次數
    007201.pdf3338KbAdobe PDF285檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋