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    Title: 以風環境與熱環境觀點模擬社區規劃之適宜性- 台北市健康社區為例
    CFD Simulation of The Suitability of Jian-Kang Community from The Perspective of Thermal and Wind Environment
    Authors: 陳建宏
    Chen, Chien Hung
    Contributors: 孫振義
    Sun, Chen Yi
    陳建宏
    Chen, Chien Hung
    Keywords: 都市環境
    都市熱島
    都市高溫化
    社區規劃
    熱舒適性
    CFD模擬
    Urban environment
    Urban heat island
    Community planning
    Thermal comfort
    CFD simulaton
    Date: 2015
    Issue Date: 2015-10-01 14:22:23 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 林憲德等人於1999年提出台北夏季午夜之都市熱島強度為4.5℃,至2012年簡子翔等人所提出夏季白天最大熱島強度6.18℃、午夜4.38℃,可以發現台北市的高溫化現象並未有顯著的差異,甚至還新增加了多個新興熱區。
    本研究以健康新城為研究對象,以實測方式、CFD電腦模擬方法,釐清社區建築環繞下,社區內的高溫化現象,並與社區外的街道環境比較溫度差異,評估熱舒適性。研究結果顯示,建築環繞下的社區內部(社區中庭),在日落後的確有高溫化現象,白天時則會因為各社區的遮蔽條件、綠化條件不同,而有不同程度的差別。而模擬結果亦顯示,社區開口條件、通風道配置不同,也會影響社區中庭與外部周邊街道環境之舒適性差異。
    建議未來社區的建築規劃設計,除了增加綠化措施之外,尚能適度增加開放空間,增加通風性能;而公部門在訂定法定容積時,應考量都市環境因素(增加遮蔽、通風),酌以調整已達優良的都市實質環境。
    According to Urban Heat Island’s studies by Lin et al. (1999) and Chien et al. (2012), urban heat island intensity (UHIs) of Taipei didn’t get an obvious improvement from 1999 to 2012. UHIs of Taipei was 4.5℃ in the midnight in 1999, 4.38℃ in the midnight in 2012 and 6.18℃ in the daytimes in 2012. Obviously, there are several high temperature area appeared in the years.
    This study tries to measure the thermal comfort between the area inside Jian-Kang community and the streets’ environment around Jian-Kang community. Furthermore, this study utilize CFD simulation that can help the study knows the reason effects thermal comfort. As the result of the study, the area inside Jian-Kang community has higher temperature after sunset. In the morning, it will have difference due to the shadow and green situation. Also, the simulation results show that the draft condition of the community will influence the thermal comfort.
    In the future, this study suggests some strategy to have a better urban environment. First, increase much more greening measures. Second, preserve open spaces to improve the ventilation when deciding the community’s design. Third, consider the urban environmental factors when rule the building’s height.
    Reference: 中文期刊
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    林憲德、孫振義、李魁鵬、郭曉青,2005,「台南地區都市規模與都市熱島研究」,『都市與計劃』,32(1):83-97。
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    鄭明仁、羅仁豪、李建鋒,2009,「大學校園戶外環境熱舒適性之實測調查研究」,『建築學報』,(69):1-16。

    劉翕劼、劉克旺,2005,「株洲城市街區夏日溫度分佈與街道特徵關係的研究」,『湖南林業科技』,32(2):11-13。
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    研討會論文
    張效通、張慕恩,2010,「以RS探測台北市綠覆率之變化」,論文發表於〈第七屆數位地球國際研討會〉,中央研究院、內政部、國家實驗研究院與中國文化大學:台北,民國99年5月20日至21日。
    博、碩士論文
    廖健瑋,2011,「風扇輔助空調環境舒適度之研究」,國立台北科技大學冷凍空調學工程系碩士論文:台北。
    黃心瑤,2014,「亞熱帶騎樓建築風環境影響之研究」,國立台北科技大學建築與都市設計研究所碩士論文:台北。
    其他資料
    香港城市設計指引,香港特別行政區政府規劃署
    都市氣候圖及風環境評估標準可行性研究,香港中文大學
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政研究所
    102257010
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102257010
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[地政學系] 學位論文

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