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    Title: 論立法院對兩岸經貿協定(議)之條約案議決權
    Authors: 陳秉訓
    Contributors: 科管智財所
    Date: 2015-04
    Issue Date: 2015-07-06 15:04:25 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 立法院對兩岸經貿協定(議)應享有憲法第六十三條的條約案議決權。本文透過大法官釋字和修憲過程之詮釋,而認為兩岸經貿協定(議)應屬憲法第六十三條所指之「條約」。雖大法官釋字第三二九號不將「臺灣地區與大陸地區間訂定之協議」視為「條約」,但其未否定台灣與中國間可形成條約關係。事實上,WTO協定即是中國以國家身份參與而台灣又同時為締約會員的協定。其次,為了形成條約關係的目的,可將「大陸地區」視為國家。根據大法官釋字第三二八號,統治行為決定領土,而中國對「大陸地區」有統治行為;又我國對「大陸地區人民」亦未以本國人對待,故「大陸地區」可視為國家。最後,兩岸經貿協定(議)屬WTO相關協定的延伸協定,非單純的雙邊關係,又涉及我國和第三國經貿關係的改變,故應屬於「協定類」的條約。因此,立法院應依憲法第六十三條審議兩岸經貿協定(議)。
    Relation: 全國律師, 19(4), 87-106
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of TIPM] Periodical Articles

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