政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/75449

政大典藏 > College of International Affairs > Department of Diplomacy > Theses > Item 140.119/75449

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/75449

Title:	歐洲聯盟與中國在非洲的競合關係 The Competitive and Cooperative Relationship of the EU and China in Africa
Authors:	陳建倫
Contributors:	姜家雄 Chiang Chia-Hsiung 陳建倫
Keywords:	非歐高峰會中非合作論壇小型槍械及輕武器索馬利亞海盜中歐非三邊關係
Date:	2012
Issue Date:	2015-06-01 11:08:12 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	歐盟長期經營非洲地區，雙邊政經關係緊密，然近年來中國崛起，大力發展與非洲國家關係，雙方在非洲地區產生競爭與合作的關係。在競爭關係中，政治層面上，歐盟在援助非洲國家的同時，要求非洲國家改善民主、人權、善治，而中國卻標榜「無附帶條件」的經營方式，雖然「北京共識」獲得部分國家認同，歐盟的「華盛頓共識」仍然佔有優勢；經濟層面上，歐盟在與中國競爭非洲天然資源時，仍佔上風，然與非洲國家的貿易及「海外直接投資」關係，卻出現歐盟優勢漸消、中國快速成長的現象。在合作關係中，經濟層面上，歐盟與中國未來可以針對非洲地區基礎建設的興建及天然資源的永續開採進行合作；安全層面上，歐盟與中國可以在傳統安全上合作，例如透過聯合國維和部隊，維持非洲地區的和平與安全，也可以在非傳統安全上合作，如防止非洲地區「小型槍械及輕武器」的擴散，而打擊索馬利亞海盜是目前雙方實際合作的開端。本研究發現，目前歐盟與中國在非洲地區的關係是競爭多於合作，其原因為「雙方本位利益的考量」及「整合機制尚未建立」，唯有突破此兩項限制，雙方未來才能在非洲地區進一步攜手合作，打造中歐非三贏的局面。
Reference:	一、中文部分 (一)專書艾周昌、沐濤。《中非關係史》。上海：華東師範大學出版社，1996。陳虹君譯，Serge Michel, Michel Beuret, and Paolo Wood著。《黑暗大布局：中國的非洲經濟版圖》(La Chinafrique: Pékin à la Conquête du Continent Noir)。台北：早安財經文化，2006。陳會穎等。《世界能源戰略與能源外交‧非洲卷》。北京：知識產權出版社，2011，頁173-176。賀文萍。<中國與非洲關係60年>，收錄於張蘊嶺編，《中國對外關係：回顧與思考(1949-2009)》。北京：社會科學文獻出版社，2009，頁67-77。楊勉。《國際政治中的中國外交》。北京：中國傳媒大學出版社，2005。 (二)期刊論文于有慧。〈十七大後中共外交走向觀察〉。《國際關係學報》，第25期，2008，頁175-182。白小川。〈歐盟對中國非洲政策的回應—合作謀求可持續發展與共贏〉。《世界經濟與政治》，第4期，2009，頁72-80。李安山。〈論中國崛起語境中的中非關係─兼論國外的三種觀點〉。《世界經濟與政治》，第11期，2006，頁7-14。金鈴。〈歐盟對非洲制度機制調整及其對中國的影響〉。《歐洲研究》，第5期， 2010，頁54-68。胡聲平。〈中共的『軟實力』外交─中共對非洲文化與經濟外交的分析〉。《亞太研究通訊》，第7期，2009，頁71-101。陳彥宏。〈亞丁灣風雲─索馬利亞海盜的恩怨情仇〉。《台灣海事安全與保安研究學刊》，第1卷第2期，2010，頁35-58。賀文萍。〈國際格局轉換與中非關係〉。《西亞非洲》，第5期，2000，頁21-26。賀文萍。〈中非關係發展觸動了誰的神經〉。《世界知識》，第19期，2006，頁 30-32。張義明。〈對西方『新殖民主義』之考與中非合作之辯〉。《東南亞縱橫》，第4 期，2007，頁75-79。張雅君。〈中國非洲戰略爭議評析：全球治理v.s.南南合作〉。《遠景基金會季刊》，第9卷第4期，2008，頁1-51。張凱銘。〈中共發展對非關係的歷程回顧與戰略意涵探討〉。《明新學報》，第38卷第1期，2012，頁41-53。游智偉、張登及。〈中國的非洲政策：軟實力與朝貢體系的分析〉。《遠景基金會季刊》，第12卷第4期，2011，頁111-156。趙穗生。〈中非關係的發展與西方國家的反應〉。《二十一世紀》，第123期，2011，頁4-14。廖顯謨、洪銘德。〈中國對非洲軟權力外交之分析〉。《全球政治評論》，第38期，2012，頁135-156。劉乃亞。〈加強與歐盟間的交流促進中非關係深入發展─再批中國在非洲搞殖民主義論調〉。《西亞非洲》，第1期，2010，頁66-69。蔡國裕。〈中共企圖增強其在世界的文化『話語權』之研析〉。《展望與探索》，第8卷第5期，2010，頁10-15。羅建波。〈中國對非洲外交視野中的國家形象塑造〉。《現代國際關係》，第7期，2007，頁48-54。羅建波。〈中國對非洲政策與國家形象塑造〉。《天津行政學院學報》，第10卷第5期，2008，頁18-22。羅建波。〈如何認識21世紀上半葉非洲在中國外交戰略中的重要地位〉。《西亞非洲》，第2期，2010，頁66-73。嚴震生。〈中非合作論壇第五屆部長級會議和美中在非洲競逐評析〉。《展望與探索》，第10卷第8期，2012，頁17-26。楊揚。〈走出去：目標鎖定非洲〉。《中國石化和化工》，第15期，2006，頁7。 (三)官方出版品中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室。《中國與非洲的經貿合作(2013)白皮書》(英文版)。北京：中國國務院，2013。取自 http://www.scio.gov.cn/zfbps/ndhf/2013/Document/1344914/1344914.htm (四)研討會論文李偉建等。〈中非合作論壇北京峰會：評估與展望〉。中非合作論壇北京峰會評估與展望學術研討會，上海國際問題研究院。2008年12月。二、英文部分 (一)專書 ACET. Looking East: A Guide to Engaging China for Africa’s Policymakers. Accra:African Centre for Economic Transformation, 2009. Alden, Christopher and Karen, Smith. “Strengthening Democratic Structures and Processes in Africa: A Commentary on the Role of the European Union.” In Os Desafios das Relações Europa-África: Uma Agenda de Prioridades (The Challenges of Europe-Africa Relations: An Agenda of Priorities), ed. Instituto de Estudos Estratégicos e Internacionais, pp. 83-90. Lisbon: IEEI, 2005. Baah, Anthony Yaw and Herbert, Jauch. Chinese Investments in Africa: A Labour Perspective. Windhoek: African Labour Research Network, 2009. Bach Daniel. “The European Union and China in Africa.” In Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon? Africa and China, ed. Kweku Ampiah and Sanusha Naidu, pp. 278-93. Scottsville, South Africa: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2008. Brautigam, Deborah. China’s African Aid: Transatlantic Challenges. Washington D.C.: German Marshall Fund, 2008. Brautigam, Deborah. The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. Bretherton, Charlotte and John, Vogler. The European Union as a Global Actor.Oxon: Routledge, 2006. Burstein, Daniel and Arne, de Keijzer. Big Dragon: Future of China-What It Means for Business, the Economy and the Global Order. New York: Touchstone, 1999. CCS, China’s Engagements of Africa: Preliminary Scoping of African Case Studies, Angola, Ethiopia, Gabon, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia. Stellenbosch: Centre for Chinese Studies, University of Stellenbosch, 2007. Cooke, Jennifer G. “China’s Soft Power in Africa.” In Chinese Soft Power and Its Implications for the United States: Competition and Cooperation in the Developing World, ed. Carola McGiffert, pp. 27-44. Washington D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2009. Corkin, Lucy and Christopher, Burke. China’s Interest and Activity in Africa’s Construction and Infrastructure Sectors. Stellenbosch: Centre for Chinese Studies, University of Stellenbosch, 2006. Custers, Raf and Ken, Matthysen. Africa’s Natural Resources in a Global Context. Antwerp: International Peace Information Service, 2009. Davies, Martin. “Military and Security Relations: China, Africa, and the Rest of the World,” In China into Africa: Trade, Aid, and Influence, ed. Robert I. Rotberg, pp. 155-96. Washington D.C.: Brookings Institute Press, 2008. Deng, Xiaoping. Selected Works 1982-1992: Volume 3. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1994. Djamson, Eric C. Dynamics of Euro-African Cooperation: An Analysis and Exposition of Institutional, Legal and Socio-Economic Aspects of Association/Cooperation with the European Economic Community. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1976. Eisenman, Joshua. China and the Developing World: Beijing Strategy for the Twenty-First Century. New York: M. E. Sharp, 2007. Ettang, Dorcas. “Africa and the Global Trade in Illicit Small Arms and Light Weapons.“ In Handbook of Africa’s International Relations, ed. Tim Murichi, pp. 258-65. Oxon: Routledge, 2014. FOEI. Forests in a Changing Climate: Will Forests’ Role in Regulating the Global Climate be Hindered by Climate Change? Amsterdam: Friends of the Earth International, 2008. FOEI. Gas Flaring in Nigeria. Amsterdam: Friends of the Earth International, 2004. Fox, John and François, Godement. A Power Audit of EU-China Relations. London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2009. Gill, Bates and Chin-Hao, Huang. China’s Expanding Role in Peacekeeping: Prospects and Policy Implications. SIPRI Policy Paper, No. 25. Stockholm: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2009. Goldstein, Avery. Rising to the Challenge. China’s Grand Strategy and International Relations. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005. Godement, François. “Neither Hegemony Nor Soft Power: China’s Rise at the Gates of the West.” In Facing China’s Rise: Guidelines for an EU Strategy, ed. Marcin Zaborowski, pp. 51-70. Paris: EU Institute for Security Studies, 2006. Grant, Charles and Katinka, Barysch. Can Europe and China Shape a New World Order? London: Centre for European Reform, 2005. Grilli, Enzo R. The European Community and the Developing Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993. Guo, Suijan and Jean-Marc F., Blanchard. Harmonious World and China`s New Foreign Policy. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010. Howorth, Jolyon. Security and Defence Policy in the European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. IANSA, Oxfam and Saferworld. Africa’s Missing Billions: International Arms Flows and the Cost of Armed Conflict. London: Saferworld, 2007. Kurlantzick, Joshua. Charm Offensive: How China’s Soft Power is Transforming the World. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. Larik, Joris and Quentin, Weiler. “Going Naval in Troubled Waters: The EU, China and the Fight against Piracy off the Coast of Somalia.” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 81-103. Surrey: Ashgate, 2011. Lampton, David M. The Three Faces of Chinese Power: Might, Money, and Minds. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. Lehr, Peter and Hendrick, Lehmann. “Somalia Pirates’ New Paradise.” In Violence at Sea: Piracy in the Age of Global Terrorism, ed. Peter Lehr, pp.1-22. New York: Routledge, 2007. Leonard, Mark. What Does China Think? New York: Public Affairs, 2008. Marchal, Roland. “The EU and China in Africa: Opportunities and Differences.” In The EU and China, ed. Peter Ludlow, pp. 92-106. Lisbon: Ponte de Lima, 2007. Marchal, Roland. “French Perspectives on the New Sino-African Relations.” In China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace, ed. Christopher Alden, Daniel Large, and R. Soares de Oliveira, pp. 181-196. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. Men, Jing. “China and Africa: Old Friends, New Partners.” In Dancing with the Dragon: China’s Emergence in the Developing World, ed. Dennis Hickey and Baogang Guo, pp. 125-44. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield-Lexington, 2010. Men, Jing and Benjamin, Barton. “China and the EU in Africa: Changing Concepts and Changing Politics.” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 1-20, Surrey: Ashgate, 2011. Menkhaus, Ken. Somalia: State Collapse and the Threat of Terrorism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Muggah, Robert and Peter, Batchelor. Development Held Hostage: The Socio-Economic Effects of Small Arms and Light Weapons on Human Development. New York: United Nations Development Programme, 2002. Nye, Joseph S. Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Public Affairs, 2004. Obiorah, Ndubisi. “Who’s Afraid of China in Africa?” In African Perspectives on China in Africa, ed. Firoze Madatally Manji and Stephen Marks, pp. 35-56. Cape Town: Fahamu, 2007. Ogunleye, Eric Kehinde. “The EU and China: Friends or Foes for Sustainable Regional Infrastructure Development and Resource Extraction in Africa?,” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, (Surrey: Ashgate, 2011), pp. 227-43. Piening, Christopher. Global Europe: The European Union in World Affairs. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1997. Rocha, John. “China and African Natural Resources: Development Opportunity or Deepening the Resource Curse?” In New Impulses from the South: China’s Engagement of Africa, ed. Hannah Edinger, Hayley Herman and Johanna Jansson, pp. 54-65. Stellenbosch: Centre for Chinese Studies, University of Stellenbosch, 2008. Rudden, Bernard and Derrick, Wyatt. Basic Community Laws, 5th ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Scott, David. China Stands Up: The PRC and the International System. London: Routledge, 2007. Shelton, Garth and Claude, Kabemba. Win Win Partnership? China, Southern Africa and the Extractive Industries. Johannesburg: Southern Africa Resource Watch, 2012. Small Arms Survey. Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Stutter, Robert. Chinese Foreign Relations: Power and Policy Since the Cold War. College Park, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2008. Taylor, Ian. China and Africa: Engagement and Compromise. London: Routledge, 2006. Taylor, Ian. China’s New Role in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2009. Vines, Alex, Lillian, Wong, Markus, Weimer, and Indira, Campos. Thirst for African Oil: Asian National Oil Companies in Nigeria and Angola. London: Chatham House, 2009. Wan, Ming. Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Relations: Defining and Defending National Interests. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2001. Wan, Ming. “Democracy and Human Rights in Chinese Foreign Policy.” In China Rising: Power and Motivation in Chinese Foreign Policy, ed. Yong Deng and Fei-Ling Wang, pp. 279-304. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2005. Wheeler, Thomas. “Tackling the Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons: An Opportunity for EU-China Cooperation.” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 105-24, Surrey: Ashgate, 2011. Wissenbach, Uwe. “The Renaissance or the End of Geopolitics? Towards Trilateral Cooperation in Africa,” In China-Europe-Africa Cooperation: Chances and Challenges, ed. Yan Yu, (Shanghai: Shanghai Institute for International Studies, 2008), pp. 53-66. Wissenbach, Uwe. “China-Africa Relations and European Union: Ideology, Conditionality, Realpolitik and What Is New in South-South Co-operation.” In China and Africa Development Relations, ed. Christopher M. Dent, pp. 21-41. New York: Routledge, 2011. Zeng, Qiang. “China’s Strategic Relations with Africa.” In Chinese and African Perspectives on China in Africa. ed. Axel Harneit-Sievers, Stephen Marks and Sanusha Naidu, pp. 57-61, Oxford: Pambazuka Press, 2010. Zhang, Xinghui. “China’s Aid to Africa: A Challenge to the EU?,” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 209-24, Surrey: Ashgate, 2011. Zhao, Suisheng. “China’s African Relations and the Balance with Western Powers.” In China and the European Union in Africa: Partners or Competitors?, ed. Jing Men and Benjamin Barton, pp. 61-77. Surrey: Ashgate, 2011. Zheng, Denise. “China’s Use of Soft Power in the Developing World.” In Chinese Soft Power and Its Implications for the United States: Competition and Cooperation in the Developing World, ed. Carola McGiffert, pp. 1-9. Washington D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2009. (二)期刊論文 American Society of International Law. “European Economic Community-African, Caribbean, and Pacific Countries: Documents from Lomé Meeting.” International Legal Materials, Vol.14, No. 3 (1975), pp. 595-640. Aning, Kwesi and Delphine, Lecoutre. “China’s Ventures in Africa.” African Security Review, Vol. 17, No. 1 (2008), pp. 40-50. Avafia, Tenu and Dirk, Hansohm. “Political Conditions in the Cotonou Agreement: Economic and Legal Implications.” Nepru Working Paper, No. 93 (2004), pp. 1-13. Barabantseva, Elena. “Transnationalizing Chineseness: Oversea Chinese Policies of the PRC’s Central Government.” ASIEN: Journal for Politics, Economy and Culture, No. 96 (2005), pp. 7-28. Baregu, Mwesiga. “Africa-China-EU Relations: A View from Africa.” International Review (2008), pp. 98-111. Bertollo, Massimiliano, Omar, Appolloni, Juana Paola, Bustamante Izquierdo, Francesso, De Angelis, Edoardo, Lelli, and Slavko, Vesenjak. “China and the Different Regional Approaches in Africa.” Transition Studies Review, Vol. 16, No. 2 (2009), pp. 404-20. Boot, Max. “Pirates, Then and Now. How Piracy Was Defeated in the Past and Can be Again.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 4 (2009), pp. 94-107. Brautigam, Deborah. “African Shenzhen: China’s Special Economic Zones in Africa.” Journal of Modern African Studies, Vol. 49, No. 1 (2011), pp. 27-54. Bruton, Bronwyn. “In the Quicksands of Somalia. Where Doing Less Helps More.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 88, No. 6 (2009), pp. 79-94. Carbone, Maurizio. “The European Union and China’s Rise in Africa: Competing Visions, External Coherence and Trilateral Cooperation.” Journal of Contemporary African Studies, Vol. 29, No. 2 (2011), pp. 203-21. Chen, Chuan, Pi-Chu, Chiu, Ryan J., Orr, and Andrea, Goldstein. “An Empirical Analysis of Chinese Construction Firms’ Entry into Africa.” Chinese Research Institute of Construction Management International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. (8-13 August 2007), pp. 451-63. Cohen, Jerome. “China and Intervention: Theory and Practice.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 121, No. 3 (1973), pp. 471-505. Cooper, John F. “Peking’s Post-Tiananmen Foreign Policy: the Human Rights Factor.” Issues and Studies, Vol. 30, No. 10 (1994), pp. 65-78. Dagne, Teshager. “Somalia, Prospects for a Lasting Peace.” Mediterranean Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 2 (2009), pp. 12-22. Ding, Sheng. “To Build a ‘Harmonious World’: China’s Soft Power Wielding in the Global South.” Journal of Chinese Political Science, Vol. 13, No. 2 (2008), pp. 193-213. Dollar, David. “Lessons from China to Africa,” World Bank Policy Research Paper 4531 (2008), pp. 1-30. Eisenman, Joshua and Joshua, Kurlantzick. “China’s Africa Strategy.” Current History, Vol. 105, No. 691 (2006), pp. 219-24. Gelfand, Lauren. “China Cultivates Africa Ties.” Jane’s Defense Weekly, Vol. 47, No. 44 (2010), p. 17. Grimm, Sven. “Africa- China- Europe Trilateral Cooperation: Is Europe Naïve?” EDC 2020 Option Paper, No. 1 (2008), pp. 1-2. Grimm, Sven, John, Humphrey, Erik, Lundsgaarde, and Sarah-Lea, John de Sousa. “European Development Cooperation to 2020: Challenges by New Actors in International Development.” EDC 2020 Working Paper, No. 4 (2009), pp. 1-43. Gu, Jing, John, Humphrey, and Dirk, Messner. “Global Governance and Developing Countries: the Implications of the Rise of China.” World Development, Vol. 36, No. 2 (2008), pp. 274-92. He, Wenping. “The Balancing Act of China’s Africa Policy.” China Security, Vol. 3, No. 3 (2007), pp. 23-40. Heidelberg Institute for International Conflict Research (HIIK). “Conflict Barometre 2012.” Conflict Barometre, No. 21 (2012), p. 1-122. Hull, Andrew and David, Markov. “Chinese Arms Sales to Africa,” Institute for Defense Analyses Research Notes (Summer 2012), pp. 25-31. Jing, Men. “The EU-China Strategic Partnership: Achievements and Challenges.” University of Pittsburgh European Policy Paper Series, No. 12 (2007), pp. 1-22. Kilnes, Ulrika, Niels Keijzer, Jeske van Seters and Andrew Sherriff. “More or Less? A Financial Analysis of the Proposed 11th European Development Fund.” ECDPM Briefing Note, No. 29 (2012), available at http://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/More_or_less_A_financial_analysis_of_the_proposed_11th_European_Development_Fund-2.pdf Kleine-Ahlbrandt, Stephanie and Andrew, Small. “China’s New Dictatorship Diplomacy: Is Beijing Parting with Pariahs?” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 87, No. 1 (2008), pp. 38-56. Kurlantzick, Joshua. “China’s New Diplomacy and its Impact on the World.” Brown Journal of World Affairs, Vol. 14, No. 1 (2007), pp. 221-35. Lee, Katie. “China and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Prospects and Challenges.” Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2007), pp. 445-74. Lewis, Peter M. “Economic Reform and Political Transition in Africa: the Quest for a Politics of Development.” World Politics, Vol. 49, No. 1 (1996), pp. 92-129. Lewis, Peter M. “China in Africa.” SAISPHERE (2006), pp. 1-5. Li, Anshan. “Chinese Medical Cooperation in Africa.” Nordic Africa Institute Discussion Paper, No. 52 (2011), p. 9. Ling, Jing. “Aid to Africa: What can the EU and China Learn from Each Other?” South African Institute of International Affairs, Occasional Paper No. 56 (2010), available at http://www.saiia.org.za/occasional-papers/aid-to-africa-what-can-the-eu-and-china-learn-from-each-other.html Mawdsley, Emma. “Fu Manchu versus Dr Livingstone in the Dark Continent? Representing China, Africa and the West.” Political Geography, Vol. 27, No. 5 (2008), pp. 509-29. McMahon, Joseph A. “The EC Banana Regime, the WTO Rulings and the ACP: Fighting for Economic Survival?” Journal of World Trade, Vol. 32, No. 4 (1998), pp. 101-14. Misser, Francois. “Win Some, Lose Some.” African Business, No. 228 (1998), pp. 29-30. Ndumbe, Anyu J. and Samuel, Moki. “Africa: the Piracy Hot Spot and Its Implications for Global Security.” Mediterranean Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 3 (2009), pp. 96-121. Panebianco, Stefania and Rosa, Rossi. “EU Attempts to Export Norms of Good Governance to the Mediterranean and the Western Balkans.” Paper to the Fifth Pan-European International Relations Conference: Constructing World Orders. (9-11 September 2004), pp. 1-25. Peerenboom, Randall. “Assessing Human Rights in China: Why the Double Standard?” Cornell International Law Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1 (2005), pp. 71-172. Sautman, Barry. “Racial Nationalism and China’s External Behaviour.” World Affairs, Vol. 160, No. 2 (1997), pp. 78-96. Sautman, Barry and Hairong, Yan. “Africa Perspectives on China-Africa Links.” The China Quarterly, No. 199 (2009), pp. 728-59. South Centre. “The Impact of the Global Economic Crisis on Industrial Development of Least Developed Countries.” South Centre Research Paper, No. 28 (2010), pp. 1-99. Spiegel, Samuel J. and Philippe, Le Billon. “China’s Weapons Trade: from Ships to Shame to the Ethics of Global Resistance,” International Affairs, Vol. 85, No. 2 (2009), pp. 323-46. Stahl, Anna Katharina. “Contrasting Rhetoric and Converging Security Interests of the European Union and China in Africa.” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, Vol. 40, No. 4 (2011), pp. 147-73. Stahl, Anna Katharina. “Trilateral Development Cooperation between the European Union, China and Africa: What Prospects for South Africa?” CCS Discussion Paper 4/2012 (2012), pp. 1-39, available at http://www.ccs.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Discussion-Paper_AnnaStahl_FINAL.pdf Stahl, Anna Katharina. “The EU’s Policy Response to China’s Resource Diplomacy in Africa.” Atlantic Community, No. 4 (2011), pp. 16-22. Strauss, Julia C. “The Past in the Present: Historical and Rhetorical Lineages in China’s Relations with Africa.” The China Quarterly, No. 199 (2009), pp. 777-95. The International Peace Institute. “Enhancing European Military and Police Contributions to UN Peacekeeping.” IPI Meeting Notes 2/2013 (2013), available at http://www.ipinst.org/wp-content/uploads/publications/ipi_e_pub_enhancing_euro_military.pdf Tull, Dennis M. China in Africa: European Perceptions and Responses to the Chinese Challenge. SAIS Working Papers in African Studies (2008), available at http://www.sais-jhu.edu/academics/regional-studies/africa Vines, Alex. “A Decade of the African Peace and Security Architecture.” International Affairs, Vol. 89, No. 1 (2013), pp. 89-109. Weitz, Richard. “Operation Somalia: China’s First Expeditionary Force?” China Security, Vol. 5, No. 1 (2009), pp. 27-43. Wissenbach, Uwe. “The EU’s Effective Multilateralism- But with Whom? Functional Multilateralism and the Rise of China.” International Politikanalyse, (Friedrich- Ebert- Stiftung, 2007), available at http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/id/04469.pdf Wissenbach, Uwe. “The EU’s Response to China’s Africa Safari. Can Triangular Cooperation Match Needs?” European Journal of Development Research, Vol. 21, No. 4 (2009), pp. 662-74. (三)研討會論文 Campos, Indira and Alex, Vines. “Angola and China: A Pragmatic Relationship.” Working Paper Presented at a CSIS Conference, “Prospects for Improving U.S.-China-Africa Cooperation.” D.C.: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 2008. Wojna, Beata. “Trilateral Relations between the EU, China and Africa: The European Perspective.” In China-Europe-Africa Cooperation: Chances and Challenges. ed. Yan Yu, Shanghai: Shanghai Institute for International Studies, 2008, pp. 23-32. Wissenbach, Uwe. “The Renaissance or the End of Geopolitics? Towards Trilateral Cooperation in Africa.” In China-Europe-Africa Cooperation: Chances and Challenges. ed. Yan Yu, Shanghai: Shanghai Institute for International Studies, 2008, pp. 53-66. Yu, Jianhu and Zhen, Wang. “China-Africa Strategic Partnership Ushered in a New Era.” In China-Europe-Africa Cooperation: Chances and Challenges. ed. Yan Yu, Shanghai: Shanghai Institute for International Studies, 2008, pp. 77-105. (四)官方出版品 Bartholomew, Carolyn. “Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Africa, Global Human Rights and International Operations of the Committee on International Relations,” House of Representatives, One Hundred Ninth Congress, First Session, Serial Number 109-74, (Washington D.C.: Government Printing Office, 2005), pp. 1-142. Beijing Information Office of China’s State Council. “White Paper on Arms Control 2005.” (Beijing: Beijing Information Office of China’s State Council, 2005), available at http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2005-09/01/content_ 536126_6.htm Commission of the European Communities. “EU Strategy for Afirca: Towards a Euro-African Pact to Accelerate Africa’s Development.” (Brussels: European Commission, 2005), available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=COM:2005:0489:FIN:EN:PDF Council of the European Union. “The Africa-EU Strategic Partnership- A Joint Africa-EU Strategy.” (Lisbon: Council of the European Council, 2007), pp. 1-82, available at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdat a/en/er/97496.pdf Council of the European Union. “Report on the Implementation of the European Security Strategy. Providing Security in a Changing World.” Brussels: Council of the European Union, 2008. Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Zimbabwe. “The Beijing Declaration of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.” Harare: Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Republic of Zimbabwe, 2000. EU Delegation to the African Union. “NEPAD and the African Union.” Addis Ababa, 2002. European Commission. “Annual Report 2012 on the European Community`s Development and External Assistance Policies and their Implementation in 2011.” (Brussels: European Commission, 2012), available at http://ec.europa.eu/europe aid/multimedia/publications/documents/annual-reports/europeaid_annual_report_2012_full_en.pdf European Commission. “European Union, Trade in Goods with Africa.” (2013), available at http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2011/january/tradoc_147190.pdf European Investment Bank. “EU-Africa Infrastructure Trust Fund 2009 Annual Report.” (Luxembourg: European Investment Fund, 2010), available at http://www.eib.org/attachments/country/eu_africa_infrastructure_trust_fund_annual_report_2009_en.pdf Eurostat, European Commission. “International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment 2013 Edition.” (Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2013), available at http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-FO-12-001/EN/KS-FO-12-001-EN.PDF Eurostat, European Commission. “EU Direct Investment Outward Flows by Extra EU Country of Destination.” (2013), available athttp://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00050&plugin=1 Eurostat, European Commission. “EU Direct Investment Outward Stocks Detailed by Extra EU Destination Country.” (2013), available at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat /tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tec00055&plugin=1 Eurostat, European Commission. “EU-28 Trade in Goods with Africa, 2002-2012.” (2013), available at http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/images/c/cd/Africa-EU_-_key_statistical_indicators-2014.xls Eurostat, European Commission.“A Deficit of 15 Bn Euro in EU28 Trade in Goods with Africa in 2013.” (2014), available at http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STAT-14-50_en.pdf Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. ”Programme for China-Africa Cooperation in Economic and Social Development.” (2000), available at http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dyjbzjhy/DOC12009/t606797.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. “Addis Ababa Action Plan 2004-2006.” (2003), available at http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/185197.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. “Beijing Action Plan 2007-2009.” (2006), available at http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t279645.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. “Beijing Action Plan 2013-2015.” (2012), available at http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dwjbzjjhys/hywj/t954620.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation 2000. “Beijing Declaration.” (2000), available at http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/zflt/eng/zyzl/hywj/t157833.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. “Sharm El Sheikh Action Plan 2010-2012.“ (2009), available at http://www.focac.org/eng/dsjbzjhy/hywj/t626387.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. “Implementation of Follow-up Actions of the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.” (2008), available at http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dscbzjhy/FA32009/t459449.htm Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. “Implementation of the Follow-up Actions of the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation.” (2012), available at http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dwjbzjjhys/hxxd/t952532.htm International Maritime Bureau. “Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships, Annual Report, 1 January – 31 December.” (London: International Maritime Bureau, 2009), available at http://www.rk-marine-kiel.de/files/piraterie/imb/imb_piracy _report_2009.pdf International Maritime Bureau. “Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships, Annual Report, 1 January – 31 December.” (London: International Maritime Bureau, 2012), available at http://drg.blob.core.windows.net/hellenicshippingnewsbody/ pdf/Diafora/2012%20Annual%20IMB%20Piracy%20Report%20ABRIDGED.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “The Signing of the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights by the Chinese Government.” Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 2000. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “China’s Africa Policy.” (Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 2006), available at http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/China-Africa/82055.htm Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “Joint Statement of the 10th China-EU Summit.” (Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, 2007), available at http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/2649/t386520.htm Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “National Report of the People’s Republic of China on the Implementation of the United Nations Programme of Action.” (Beijing: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China, 2010), available at http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjb/zzjg/jks/cjjk/2622/t22819.htm The African Development Bank. “Short Term Action Plan, STAP.” (The African Development Bank, 2003), available at http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/00473876-EN-BROCHURE-NEPAD-INFRASTRUCTURE-STAP.PDF The African Development Bank. “NEPAD Infrastructure Project Preparation Facility, NEPAD-IPFF.” (The African Development Bank, 2006), available at http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Policy-Documents/10000011-EN-NEPAD-IPPF-OPERATIONAL-GUIDELINES.PDF The European Commission. “The EU, Africa and China: Towards Trilateral Dialogue and Cooperation.” (Brussels: European Commission, 2008), available at http://ec.europa.eu/development/icenter/repository/COMM_PDF_COM_2008_0654_F_COMMUNICATION_en.pdf The European Commission. “EU-Africa Partnership on Infrastructure: Interconnecting Africa.” (Brussels: European Commission, 2009), available at http://ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/air/events/doc/eu_africa/session_7_auc.pdf The European Commission. “The Cotonou Agreement.” (Brussels: The European Commission, 2010), available at http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/overview/documents/devco-cotonou-consol-europe-aid-2012_en.pdf The European Court of Justice. “Treaty of the European Union.” (Luxembourg: the European Court of Justice, 2010), available at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUri Serv/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0013:0046:EN:PDF The United Nations Development Programme. “UNDP Human Development Report.” 2005, available at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR05_complete.pdf The United Nations Office of the Secretary- General. “Small Arms: Report of the Secretary- General, S/2008/258.” (New York: United Nations, 2008), available at http://www.un.org/disarmament/convarms/SALW/Docs/SGReportonSmallArms2008.pdf The United Nations Peacekeeping. “Monthly Summary of Military and Police Contribution to UN Operations.” (New York: United Nations, 2013), available at http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/contributors/documents/yearly12.pdf (五)報紙、新聞 Freemantle, Simon and Jeremy Stevens. Confronting Some of the Major Criticisms of Contemporary Sino-African Ties. 2012. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/2012-05/15/content_15299771_5.htm Gaye, Adama. China in Africa: Why the West is Worried. 2008. http://www.thefreelibrary.com/China+in+Africa%3a+why+the+West+is+worried.-a0176695922 Goodman, Peter S. China Invests Heavily in Sudan`s Oil Industry. 2004. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A21143-2004Dec22.html Hichens, Peter. How China has Created a New Slave Empire in Africa. 2008. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1063198/PETER-HITCHENS-How-China-created-new-slave-empire-Africa.html Jopson, Barney. Donors Press Congo over US$9 Billion China Deal. 2009 http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/f4d34d3a-f6d9-11dd-8a1f-0000779fd2ac.html#axzz2T4JH0vte 三、網站新華網。〈中國人民政治協商會議共同綱領〉。1949。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2004-12/07/content_2304465.htm 新華網。〈中國對非洲政策文件〉。2006。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2006-01/12/content_4042317.htm 新華網。〈胡錦濤在中非合作論壇北京峰會開幕式上講話全文〉。2006。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-11/04/content_5289040.htm 新華網。〈第九次中歐領導人會晤聯合聲明〉。2006。取自 http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/world/2006-09/10/content_5071191.htm 新華網。〈溫家寶出席中非合作論壇第四屆部長級會議開幕式並發表講話〉。 2009。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2009-11/09/content_12413059.htm 新華網。〈非洲產品展銷中心正式落戶義烏〉。2010。取自 http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.zj.xinhuanet.com/special/2010-10/20/content_21185056.htm 新華網。〈非洲最大自由貿易區談判啟動〉。2011。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2011-06/13/c_121525554.htm 新華網。〈中國民企將掀起對非投資新熱潮〉。2013。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-11/20/c_118219386.htm 新華網。〈中國對非洲直接投資項目列全球第9位〉。2013。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-05/07/c_115675171.htm 新華網。〈中國能源鋼鐵等多項資源消費居世界第一〉。2013。取自 http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-05/25/c_115907120.htm 新華網。〈習近平訪問俄羅斯和非洲三國並出席金磚國家領導人會晤〉。2013。取自 http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/www.xinhuanet.com/world/xjpcfjzhw/ 中國網。〈溫家寶會見參加中非合作論壇的非洲國家領導人〉。2003。取自 http://big5.china.com.cn/chinese/zhuanti/zf/462930.htm 中國網。〈中國超越日本成為全球第二大經濟體〉。2011。取自 http://big5.china.com.cn/economic/txt/2011-02/14/content_21920223.htm 中外投資網。〈非洲已成為中國海外第四大投資目的地〉。2013。取自 http://fdi168.cn/20120927/29874.aspx 國際商報。〈習近平主席首訪成功傳遞積極信號〉。2013。取自 http://yws.mofcom.gov.cn/sys/print.shtml?/public/201305/20130500111670 星洲日報。〈埃塞俄比亞，贈送總部大樓，政經滲透更深，中國援非盟2.8億〉。 2012。取自 http://news.sinchew.com.my/node/235009 孔子學院總部。〈全球孔子學院/課堂〉。2013。取自 http://www.hanban.org/confuciousinstitutes/node_10961.htm 中非合作論壇。〈中非合作論壇第四屆部長級會議經貿舉措內容解讀〉。2010。取自 http://big5.fmprc.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.fmprc.gov.cn/zflt/chn/zfgx/zfgxdfzc/t695826.htm 中華人民共和國外交部。2013。取自 http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_chn 中華人民共和國海關總署。〈中華人民共和國海關特別優惠關稅待遇進口貨物原產地管理辦法〉。2006。取自 http://www.customs.gov.cn:82/gate/big5/www.customs.gov.cn/publish/portal0/tab38320/info26325.htm 萬玲英。〈非洲國際地位的變化及前景〉。2013。取自 http://www.ciis.org.cn/chinese/2013-06/04/content_6003753.htm Africa and Europe in Partnership http://www.africa-eu-partnership.org/node/41 African Peace Facility http://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/where/acp/regional-cooperation/peace/index_en.htm AllAfrica.com. Liberia: China Again! Turns over US$5.5M Barracks. 2009. http://allafrica.com/stories/200904300911.html/ Allafrica.com. President Sirleaf Hails Sino-Africa Partnership, Says it Increases Continent’s Chances. 2009. http://allafrica.com/stories/200911091586.html Batson, Andrew. China’s Wen Forswears ‘Beijing Model’ for Africa. 2009. http://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2009/11/11/chinas-wen-forswears-beijing-model-for-africa/ BBC. EU Cancels Africa Summit. 2003. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/2759941.stm BBC News. Yemen Terror Alert: Obama Says Explosives Found. 2010. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-11654390 BBC. Croatia Celebrates on Joining EU. 2013. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23118035 Behar, Richard. China Saps Mozambique of Timber Resources. 2008. http://www.fastcompany.com/849679/china-saps-mozambique-timber-resources Behar, Richard. China Surpasses US as Leader in Sub-Sahara. 2009. http://www.fastcompany.com/849681/china-surpasses-us-leader-sub-sahara Behar, Richard. Mining Copper in Zambia. 2008. http://www.fastcompany.com/853665/mining-copper-zambia Berger, Bernt. EU Puts Africa Ball in China’s Court. 2008. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/JJ30Ad01.html Berger, Matthew O. Deal with Guinea Raises Questions about Chinese Role. 2009. http://www.ipsnews.net/2009/10/africa-deal-with-guinea-raises-questions-about-chinese-role/ Bezlova, Antoaneta. China: Latest Africa Foray: Altruism or Hegemony? 2009. http://globalgeopolitics.net/wordpress/2009/11/09/china-latest-africa-foray-altruism-or-hegemony/ Branigan, Tania. China Wants to Set up Factories in Africa. 2009. http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/dec/04/china-manufacturing-factories-africa British Petroleum. BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2013. 2013. http://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/pdf/statistical-review/statistical_review_of_world_energy_2013.pdf Burgis, Tom and Wallis, William. China in Push for Resources in Guinea. 2009. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/87afaf4e-b693-11de-8a28-00144feab49a.html#axzz2T4JH0vte Cha, Ariana Eunjung. China Uses Global Crisis to Assert its Influence. 2009. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/04/22/AR2009042203823.html Chang, Andrei. China Expanding African Arms Sales. 2009. http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2171826/posts China Daily. Taking a Lead in Fighting against Malaria. 2013. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2013-02/20/content_16238602.htm Chinese Government. China’s National Defence in 2008. 2009. http://www.china.org.cn/government/central_government/2009-01/20/content_17155577.htm Cooper, Cortez. A. The PLA Navy’s ‘New Historic Missions’; Expending Capabilities for a Re-emergent Maritime Power. Testimony Presented Before the US-China Economics and Security Review Commission on 11 June 2009. 2009. http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/testimonies/2009/RAND_CT332.pdf Cooper, Helene. Spielberg Drops Out as Adviser to Beijing Olympics in Dispute Over Darfur Conflict (2008), available at http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/world/asia/13china.html?_r=0 Council of the European Union. Renewed EU Sustainable Development Strategy as Adopted by the European Council on 15/16 June 2006. 2006. http://register.consilium.europa.eu/pdf/en/06/st10/st10917.en06.pdf Daly, John. Somalia: Pirates of the Gulf. 2009. http://www.isn.ethz.ch/isn/Digital-Library/Articles/Detail/?id=97585 Davies, Martyn. My China: China’s PR Battle in Africa. 2007. http://www.ccs.org.za/downloads/My%20China%20-%20Business%20Day%20-%2031052007.pdf Delegation of the European Union to the African Union. Chronology of Bilateral Relations. 2010. http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/african_union/eu_african_union/chronology/index_en.htm De Montesquiou, Alfred. Chinese Diplomat Defends Darfur Efforts. 2007. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/21/AR2007062101519.html ECDPM Challenges Team. EU-Africa Relations: What’s in Store for 2013? 2012. http://www.ecdpm-talkingpoints.org/eu-africa-relations-whats-in-store-for-2013/ EEAS. The EU Sub-regional and Bilateral Relations with African Countries. 2013. http://eeas.europa.eu/africa/subregional/index_en.htm EU NAVFOR Somalia. Operation Atalanta: Key Facts and Figures. 2013. http://eunavfor.eu/key-facts-and-figures EU NAVFOR Somalia. EU Naval Force and Chinese Navy Work Together To Ensure World Food Progamme Aid Ship Remains Safe from Pirates at Sea. 2013. http://eunavfor.eu/eu-naval-force-and-chinese-navy-work-together-to-ensure-world-food-programme-aid-ship-remains-safe-from-pirates-at-sea/ EUROPA. The European Development Fund. 2013. http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/development/overseas_countries_territories/r12102_en.htm European Union Delegation to the African Union http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/african_union/index_en.htm Evans, Ian. Robert Mugabe Forced into Talks with Opposition after China Told Him ‘to Behave’ 2008. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/zimbabwe/2461693/Robert-Mugabe-forced-into-talks-with-opposition-after-China-told-him-to-behave.html Faucon, Benoit and Swartz, Spencer. Africa Puts Breaks on China Oil Search in the Continent. 2009. http://africanewsonline.blogspot.tw/2009_09_01_archive.html Fiott, Daniel. China’s PLAN: Securing Supplies and Sailing into Blue-waters? 2009. http://www.madariaga.org/images/madariagapapers/2009-dec-fiott-%20chinas%20plan%20-%20securing%20supplies%20and%20sailing%20into%20blue-waters.pdf Flintoff, Corey. A Record Year for Pirate Attacks. 2009. http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122066185 FOCAC, FOCAC ABC. 2013. http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/ltjj/t933522.htm Foreign Policy. Failed States, an Annual Special Report by FP and the Fund for Peace. 2013. http://www.foreignpolicy.com/failedstates2013# Foster, Vivien, Butterfield, William, Chen, Chuan and Pushak, Nataliya, Building Bridges: China`s Growing Role as Infrastructure Financier for Sub-Saharan Africa. 2008. http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTAFRICA/Resources/Building_Bridges_Master_Version_wo-Embg_with_cover.pdf Friedman, Edward. China-Driven Development, as China Pours Billions into Africa, Other Countries Are Trying to Keep up. 2009. http://www.bjreview.com/world/txt/2009-02/01/content_176304.htm Frisch, Dieter. The European Union’s Development Policy: A Personal View of 50 Years of International Cooperation, The European Union’s Development Policy. Policy Management Report 15. European Centre for Development Policy Management ECDPM. (2008), pp. 1-72., available at http://www.ecdpm.org/Web_ECDPM/Web/Content/Navigation.nsf/index2?readform&http://www.ecdpm.org/Web_ECDPM/Web/Content/Content.nsf/0/af183a9c6ab30d07c12574d7002c7cd2?OpenDocument Godoy, Julio. Africa: China Reaches into Europe’s Resource-Rich ’Backyard’ 2006. http://www.ipsnews.net/2006/11/africa-china-reaches-into-europes-resource-rich-backyard/ Grimm, Sven and Davina Makhran. Opinion: Revising the Cotonou Agreement-Nothing New? 2010. http://www.dw.de/opinion-revising-the-cotonou-agreement-nothing-new/a-5755848-1 Guchu,Wonder. China-Africa Deal a Lose-lose Situation. 2009. http://www.informante.web.na/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=4496&Itemid=100 Herman, Hayley and Davies, Martyn J. The EU and China: Prospects for Partnerships in Democracy Building in Africa. 2009. http://www.idea.int/resources/analysis/upload/Herman_paper4.pdf Horta, Loro. China and Africa. 2009. http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2154&Itemid=422 Hu, Jintao. Promote Universal Development to Achieve Common Prosperity. 2005. http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200509/21/eng20050921_209895.html Hu Jintao. Hu Jintao Delivers an Important Speech in Dar es Salaam. 2009. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/zxxx/t537784.htm IANS, EU Asks India to Co-chair Anti-piracy Group. 2010. http://www.deccanherald.com/content/81099/eu-asks-india-co-chair.html Inman, Phillip. China Becomes World’s Biggest Exporter. 2010. http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/jan/10/china-tops-germany-exports International Alert, Saferworld and the University of Bradford. Implementation of the PoA in Africa. 2006. http://www.saferworld.org.uk/downloads/pubdocs/BtB-Africa-briefing-jun06.pdf Invisible Children. The Rebel Group, The LRA. 2012. http://invisiblechildren.com/conflict/the-lra/ IOL. Call for Chinese Naval Base in Pirates’ Den. 2009. http://www.iol.co.za/news/africa/call-for-chinese-naval-base-in-pirates-den-1.469058 Jiabao Wen. Let Us Build on Our Past Achievements and Promote China-Africa Friendly Cooperation on All Fronts--Address by H.E. Mr. Wen Jiabao Premier of the State Council of the People`s Republic of China at Opening Ceremony of the Second Ministerial Conference of the China-Africa Cooperation Forum. 2003. http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dejbzjhy/SP22009/t606816.htm Kaufman, Alison A. China’s Participation in Anti-piracy Operations off the Horn of Africa: Drivers and Implications. 2009. http://www.cna.org/sites/default/files/Piracy%20conference%20report.pdf Li, Mingjiang. China’s Gulf of Aden Expedition and Maritime Cooperation in East Asia. 2009. http://www.jamestown.org/programs/chinabrief/single/?tx_ttnews%5btt_news%5d=34335&cHash=2901bda83a Li, Zhaoxing. Forging a New Chapter in Sino-African Friendship and Cooperation. 2003. http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/China-Africa/82204.htm Liu, Zhirong. What do Africans Think of the Chinese? 2009. http://www.boxun.us/news/publish/chinanews/What_Do_Africans_Think_of_the_Chinese.shtml Mahony, Honor. EU Looks to Redefine Relations with Africa. 2007. https://euobserver.com/news/25291 Mahtani, Dino. Nigeria Shifts to China Arms. 2008. http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/331fcea0-a800-11da-85bc-0000779e2340.html#axzz2ovoe9Itr Manji, Firoze. China: Still a Small Player in Africa- Monthly Review. 2008. http://mrzine.monthlyreview.org/2008/manji280408.html Maritime Resources Assessment Group. Review of Impacts of Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing on Developing Countries, Final Report. 2005. http://www.illegal-fishing.info/uploads/illegal-fishing-mrag-report.pdf Middleton, Roger. Piracy in Somalia. Threatening Global Trade, Feeding Local Wars 2008. http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Africa/1008piracysomalia.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. Premier Zhou Enlai’s Three Tours of Asian and African Countries. 2000. http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/ziliao/3602/3604/t18001.htm Mooney, Paul. China’s African Safari. 2005. http://yaleglobal.yale.edu/content/chinas-african-safari Moyo, Last. China’s Role in African Politics Appalling. 2008 http://www.thestandard.co.zw/2008/07/18/chinas-role-in-african-politics-appalling/ Newsgd.com. President Hu Jintao Delivers Speech at China-Africa Summit. 2006. http://www.newsgd.com/news/chinakeyword/focac/200611040019.htm New York Times. Patron of African Misgovernment. 2007. http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/19/opinion/19mon1.html?_r=0 Norwegian Initiative on Small Arms Transfers (NISAT), Small Arms Trade Database. 2013. http://legacy.prio.org/NISAT/Small-Arms-Trade-Database/ResearchersDatabase Nguema, Rodrigo Angue and Doland, Angela. China Courts Africa with Aid, Projects. 2007. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/04/AR2007010401031_pf.html People’s Daily. Stability Comes First in Country’s Development. 2008. http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90780/91343/6337848.html Perry, Alex. Muammar Gaddafi Shakes up Africa. 2009. http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1878339,00.html Pflanz, Mike. China Wants a Lead Role in Fighting Against Somali Pirates. 2009. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/piracy/6538997/China-wants-a-lead-role-in-fight-against-Somali-pirates.html Pham, Peter J. Time to Hunt Somali Pirates. 2008. http://worlddefensereview.com/pham092308.shtml Pham, Peter J. The Chinese Navy’s Somali Cruise. 2009. http://worlddefensereview.com/pham031209.shtml Phillips, Leigh. The European Roots of Somali Piracy. 2009. http://euobserver.com/social/27966 PLA Daily. “Peace Angel 2009” Kicks Off. 2009. http://english.chinamil.com.cn/site2/special-reports/2009-06/23/content_1830057.htm Polgreen, Lydia. As Chinese Investment in Africa Drops, Hope Sinks. 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/26/world/africa/26chinaafrica.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 Pomfret, James. China to Boost Efforts in Fighting Somalia Piracy. 2009. http://in.reuters.com/article/2009/11/13/idINIndia-43913920091113 Reuters. Oxfam: Somalia Biggest Challenge for Aid Workers. 2009. http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/10/05/idUSL4573283._CH_.2400 Reuters. International Efforts at Military Reform in Congo. 2009. http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/12/23/idUKLDE5BM0UF Reuters. Somalia Pirates Risk Chocking Key World Trade Route. 2008. http://uk.reuters.com/article/2009/04/15/us-somalia-piracy-shipping-factbox-idUSTRE53E2JR20090415 Rozenberg, Gabriel. Africa is Not Going to Rock to Bono’s Tune. 2006. http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/law/columnists/article2049325.ece Sakhuja, Vijay. Maritime Multilateralism: China`s Strategy for the Indian Ocean. 2009. http://www.jamestown.org/programs/chinabrief/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=35692&cHash=f0c310357f Shinn, David. Dueling Priorities for Beijing in the Horn of Africa. 2005. http://www.jamestown.org/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=30972 Shinn, David. The China Factor in African Ethics. 2006. http://www.policyinnovations.org/ideas/commentary/data/ChinaAfricaEthics/:pf_printable Simons, Bright B. Masked Motives in China’s Anti-piracy Push. 2009. http://www.atimes.com/atimes/China/KA15Ad01.html The Economist. China Ponders Sending More Combat Troops on UN Peacekeeping Missions. 2013. http://www.economist.com/news/china/21579495-china-ponders-sending-more-combat-troops-un-peacekeeping-missions-over-there The United Nations Peacekeeping. Troop and Police Contributors Archive (1990 – 2013) http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/resources/statistics/contributors_archive.shtml The UN Register of Conventional Arms. The Global Reported Arms Trade http://www.un-register.org/Background/Index.aspx The Guardian. Is China Africa’s New Imperialist Power? 2006. http://www.greenleft.org.au/node/37106 The European Commission. FACTSHEET- EU-Africa Relations. 2014. http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-246_en.htm The EU`s Relations with Africa http://eeas.europa.eu/africa/index_en.htm Timberg, Craig. Militants Warn China over Oil in Niger Delta. 2006. http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/04/30/AR2006043001022.html The 3rd Africa- EU Summit. Tripoli Declaration. 2010. http://www.eu-un.europa.eu/articles/en/article_10445_en.htm Tralac. Synposis- Africa-China Trading Relationship. 2013. http://www.tralac.org/files/2013/08/Africa-China-trading-relationship-Synopsis.pdf UNICEF, Despite Progress, 1,500 African Children Die Daily from Malaria. 2013. http://www.unicefusa.org/news/releases/world-malaria-day.html UNREC. UNREC Focus: Special Kinshasa Convention. 2010. http://unrec.org/index/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=183&Itemid=133&lang=en US Department of Transportation. Economic Impact of Piracy in the Gulf of Aden on Global Trade. 2010. http://www.marad.dot.gov/documents/Economic_Impact_of_Piracy_2010.pdf Wang, Wei. China and Africa Envision New Security Cooperation. 2009. http://www.china.org.cn/opinion/2010-07/09/content_20460645.htm Weitz, Richard. Priorities and Challenges in China’s Naval Deployment in the Horn of Africa. 2009. http://www.jamestown.org/programs/chinabrief/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=35795&tx_ttnews%5BbackPid%5D=25&cHash=8c7b43d6ae Wheatley, Alan. World Bank Eyes Joint Africa Projects with China. 2007. http://www.reuters.com/article/2007/12/18/us-china-worldbank-idUSPEK15163620071218 Wong, Lillian. The Impact of Asian National Oil Companies in Nigeria. 2009. http://www.ocnus.net/artman2/publish/Analyses_12/The_Impact_Of_Asian_National_Oil_Companies_In_Nigeria_printer.shtml Xinhua News Agency. China to Strengthen Cooperation with Africa on NEPAD Priorities. 2003. http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/China-Africa/82629.htm Xinhua News Agency. Human Rights Can be Manifested Differently. 2005. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-12/12/content_3908887.htm Xinhua News Agency. Beijing Declaration of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. 2006. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2005-06/19/content_3104866.htm Xinhua News Agency. Chinese Premier Announces Eight New Measures to Enhance Cooperation with Africa. 2009. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-11/08/content_12411421.htm Yan, Hao. China Ready to Send Warships to Somalia for Escort Mission, Fleet Commander. 2008. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/25/content_10559690.htm Zeenews, China Hosts Meeting on Somali Piracy. 2009. http://zeenews.india.com/news/world/china-hosts-meeting-on-somalia-piracy_576634.html Zhang, Haizhou. Team Anti-piracy Fight Urged. 2009. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/cndy/2009-11/20/content_9007368.htm
Description:	碩士國立政治大學外交研究所 99253021 101
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099253021
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

Files in This Item:

There are no files associated with this item.

社群 sharing

Loading...