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    題名: 巴赫汀的狂歡節精神與哈馬達尼的馬蓋馬文類
    Bakhtin’s Spirit of Carnival in Hamadhānī’s Maqāmāt
    作者: 王經仁
    Wang, Ching-Jen
    貢獻者: 阿文系
    關鍵詞: 哈馬達尼;馬蓋馬文類;巴赫汀;狂歡節
    Hamadhānī;Maqāma;Bakhtin;Carniva
    日期: 2011-01
    上傳時間: 2014-12-30 11:16:33 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 巴赫汀 (Mikhail Bakhtin) 在他的著作《拉伯雷和他的世界》(Rabelais and His World) 中詳細討論了法國作家拉伯雷作品中的節慶語言和身體形象論述。他稱這些節慶狂歡的特色，包括民俗幽默、自由解放、顛覆官方控制、歡樂笑談及極度誇張的肢體描述等，為所謂的「狂歡節精神」(Spirit of Carnival)。本論文主旨在應用巴赫汀對的狂歡節精神的理論探討，來解讀十世紀的阿拉伯作家哈馬達尼的作品馬蓋馬(Maqāma) 中的幽默及傳統價值顛覆。馬蓋馬文類崛起於第十世紀。此文類的發展歷史、文學風格及其對其他文學作品的影響，已皆被許多學者所詳細討論。但是馬蓋馬文類的諧趣及幽默卻一直不為人所注意。筆者認為，馬蓋馬之所以為人津津樂讀持續十個世紀而不衰，不僅是因為它忠實地反映了中世紀的伊斯蘭社會，而且書中所呈現的歡愉及風趣也是一大主因。因此，在本篇論文中，筆者將就文中的種種狂歡節精神的呈現做深度的探討。藉此，讀者得以對馬蓋馬文類能有另一番的了解。
    This paper discusses the festive features and folk humor in the tenth century Arab writer Hamadhānī’s maqāmāt, by drawing examples from Bakhtin’s acclaimed study Rabelais and His World. The maqāma genre emerged some time at the end of the tenth century. Numerous scholarly works have been dedicated to the origin, literary style, and influence of the maqāma genre, but few discuss its comic features and folk humor, which I believe are among the most essential reasons for the popularity of this literary genre in its own time and as well as today. There is no denying that both Arab and non-Arab readers find maqāmāt quite entertaining to read. Not only are they a fine piece of literary work, they also encompass a vast variety of the cultural heritage of the Arab world, and vividly reflect various classes of Medieval Islamic society. The entire work of Hamadhānī’s maqāmāt is permeated with the atmosphere of laughter, freedom, wits and wisdom. In his acclaimed book Rabelais and His World, Mikhail Bakhtin calls the above mentioned features the “spirit of carnival.” I think Hamadhānī’s maqāmāt are, in many ways, a work that celebrates the spirit of carnival.
    關聯: 外國語文研究, 13, 69-88
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[阿拉伯語文學系] 期刊論文

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