政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/69260

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/69260

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政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Department of Economics > Theses > Item 140.119/69260

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/69260

Title:	廠商競爭型態與策略性貿易政策 Strategic Trade Policy Under Cournot-Bertrand Competition
Authors:	蔡守容
Contributors:	翁永和蔡守容
Keywords:	競爭型態策略性貿易政策價格競爭數量競爭
Date:	2013
Issue Date:	2014-08-25 15:28:00 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	從Brander and Spencer (1985)和Eaton and Grossman (1986)兩篇最早的策略性貿易文獻中可知，廠商的競爭型態對於政府的貿易政策有決定性的影響，數量競爭下政府於第一階段的最適策略為補貼，價格競爭則為課稅；但在目前策略性貿易的各種延伸模型中並未對競爭型態與策略性貿易政策之間的關係做討論，本文將競爭型態不一致的情況引入原始的策略性貿易模型，亦即一家廠商採取數量競爭，另家廠商採取價格競爭的情形，並與競爭型態一致的情況作比較，探討競爭型態與策略性貿易政策的關係，得到了以下主要結論：(1)政府的最適貿易政策乃看對手廠商採取的競爭型態而定，若對手廠商採取數量競爭，則無論本國廠商採取價格或是數量競爭，最適策略皆為出口補貼。若對手廠商採取價格競爭，則無論本國廠商採取價格或是數量競爭，最適策略皆為出口課稅；(2)若本國廠商採取數量競爭，外國廠商有多家且採取數量或是價格競爭，則看採取數量競爭的外國廠商還是價格競爭的外國廠商，在單位補貼下對本國廠商的邊際利潤有較大的影響力，若整體數量競爭廠商影響力較大則最適政策為出口補貼，若整體價格競爭廠商影響力較大則最適政策為出口課稅。
Reference:	Brander, J.A. and B.J. Spencer (1985), “Export subsidies and market share rivalry”, Journal of International Economics 18: 83-100. Brander, J.A. (1995), “Strategic trade policy”, in: G. Grossman and K. Rogoff eds., Handbook of international economics (Elsevier science B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherland): 1397-1455. Eaton, J. and G.M. Grossman (1986), “Optimal trade and industrial policy under oligopoly”, Quarterly Journal of Economics 101: 383-406. Naimzada, A.K. and F. Tramontana (2012), “Dynamic properties of a Cournot-Bertrand duopoly game with differentiated products”, Economic Modelling 29: 1436-1439. Tremblay, C.H. and V.J. Tremblay (2011a), “The Cournot-Bertrand model and the degree of product differentiation”, Economics Letters 111: 233-235. Tremblay, C.H., M.J. Tremblay, and V.J. Tremblay (2011b), “A general Cournot-Bertrand model with homogeneous goods”, Theoretical Economics Letters, 1, 38-40. Tremblay, V.J., C.H. Tremblay, and K. Isariyawongse (2011c), “Endogenous timing and strategic choice: The Cournot-Bertrand model”, Bulletin of Economic Research 65: 4, 332-342.
Description:	碩士國立政治大學經濟學系 101258005 102
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101258005
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Economics] Theses

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