| Abstract: | 30 年來，台商對中國經濟發展產生極大的貢獻，但兩岸官方所公佈的統計數據皆難以瞭解台商在中國發展的實際狀況。透過文獻彙整、統計數據分析與適當的估算公式，本文有系統地估計台商直接投資對中國經濟發展的貢獻。本文發現：(1)、自 1979 年至2008 年，累計台商在中國直接投資金額高達 1,222.85 億美元，佔同時期累計外商對中國直接投資金額的 14.34％。另外，自 1997 年至 2008 年，累計台商在中國直接投資金額為 1,060.63 億美元，佔同時期中國全社會固定資產投資的 0.69％。(2)、自 1980 年至 2008年，累計台商在中國國際貿易的總額為 1 兆 4,458 億美元，佔同時期中國國際貿易總額9.89％。另外，自 1990 年至 2007 年，累計台商在中國出口貿易的總額為 5,755 億美元，佔同時期中國出口貿易總額的 9.45％。(3)、2008 年底，台商在中國雇用的就業人口數為 1,443.41 萬人，佔同時期中國勞動就業人口數的 1.86％。(4)、自 1992 年至 2007 年，台商在中國繳納的稅賦總額約為 878 億美元，佔同時期中國財政稅收總額 2.69％。
For 30 years, Taiwan Businesspeople provide immense contribution towards the economic development of China, yet the official statistical figures published by the cross-strait officials are difficult to understand the actual circumstances of Taiwan businesspeople’s development in China. Via compilation of Literature, analysis of statistical data, and appropriate formula for estimation, this research paper systematically estimates contributions of Taiwan businesspeople via direct investment towards the economic development of China. This research paper estimates: (1). From 1979 to 2008, Taiwan businesspeople’s total direct investment amounted to USD 122.3 billion, accounted for 14.34% of China’s same time total direct foreign investment. In addition, from 1997 to 2008, the cumulative direct investment in China for Taiwan businessman was USD 106.1 billion, accounted for 0.69％ of China’s same time total fixed asset investment. (2). From 1980 to 2008, Taiwanese businesspeople in China’s total international trade amounted to USD 1,445.8 billion, accounted for 9.89% of China’s same period total trade volume. In addition, from 1990 to 2007, total export of Taiwan businesspeople in China amounted to USD 575.5 billion, accounted for 9.45% of China’s same period total export. (3). By the end of 2008, Taiwanese businesspeople employed 14,434.1 thousand workers in China, accounted for 1.86% of China’s same period labor population. (4). From 1992 to 2007, Taiwan businesspeople contributed an approximated total of USD 87.8 billion in tax payment to China, accounted for 2.69% of China’s total same period fiscal revenue. |
