English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51756248      Online Users : 577
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/68558


    Title: 兩岸經貿更緊密後僑外在台業務多樣化的影響因素
    The Determinants of Business Diversification of Overseas Chinese and Foreign Nationals in Taiwan When Cross-strait Ties Becomes Closer
    Authors: 楊佩茹
    Contributors: 翁永和
    楊佩茹
    Keywords: 對外投資
    多樣化
    僑外投資事業
    兩岸經貿往來
    Date: 2013
    Issue Date: 2014-08-12 14:07:36 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 面對中國大陸經濟的崛起,跨國企業積極在全球佈局中搶先於中國市場卡位,因此兩岸經貿趨向開放之際,僑外投資廠商在台的營運策略勢必有所調整,而多樣化策略則為企業轉型中最常採用的經營模式之一;另一方面,在企業經營管理的領域中,多樣化策略往往是主要研究的議題,對於多樣化與企業價值、經營績效之間的研究亦十分豐富且詳盡,但鮮有文獻針對廠商從事海外投資所採取的多樣化策略作進一步探討。因此本研究透過經濟部投資審議委員會於2008年所實施的「華僑及外國人投資事業營運狀況調查表(非服務業)」問卷資料,運用Probit Model分析2007年在台營運的僑外投資廠商,在廠商規模、行業類別、設立時間、研發創新活動、技術來源、資本支出、盈餘運用、獲利狀況與國際化生活環境等條件不同的情況下,因應兩岸經貿政策的轉變,其在台業務種類多樣化的影響。另考量兩岸直航因素對於僑外投資廠商於兩岸投資佈局及產業分工有顯著影響,故本研究嘗試將過去文獻未探討之「兩岸直航」變數,納入政府政策之衡量指標,併同探討其與外商在台業務種類多樣化之關係。實證結果發現,在兩岸經貿關係更加緊密後,致力於投入研發創新活動或希望政府積極協助推動兩岸直航的僑外投資事業,會傾向擴大在台營運多樣化;至於資訊電子工業與業務多樣化之相關性,過去眾多學者看法不一,而本研究之實證結果發現,資訊電子工業在面對兩岸經貿關係更趨緊密之大環境下,或將盈餘分配給股東的僑外廠商,則會採取縮減業務多樣化的保守策略作為因應。
    Reference: 中文部分
    1.王衍智(2000),《廠商多角化生產之決定因素研究-我國電子業之實證分析》,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    2.行政院(2004),兩岸「直航」之影響評估,大陸工作參考資料,行政院大陸
    委員會。
    3.吳令儀(2004),《董事會特性、績效與多角化程度關連性之權變觀點-以台灣電子產業為例》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    4.林永塗(1994),《台灣上市公司股權結構、企業特性與轉投資之研究》,國立中正大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    5.林靜儀(2004),「台灣地區製造業市場集中度、廣告密集度與利潤率關係之探討」,《台灣管理學刊》,4(2),203-224。
    6.馬維揚(1997),「影響我國高科技廠商研究發展因素之探討─以新竹科學園區為例」,《台灣經濟金融月刊》,33,75-91。
    7.高長(2006),「三通直航對兩岸經濟發展的影響 ─從宏觀角度分析」,《國政研究報告》,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,台北:未出版。
    8.孫梅瑞、蕭瑞子(2008),「國際多角化與企業績效、企業風險的關聯性及其影響因素之研究」,《管理與系統》,15(4),617-643。
    9.許振明、陳沛柔(2007),「台灣中小企業創新與融資及兩岸產業合作」,《國政研究報告》,財團法人國家政策研究基金會,台北:未出版。
    10.陳俊誠(2009),《台灣企業集團多角化因素研究》,國立政治大學國際經營與貿易研究所碩士論文。
    11.陳瓊蓉(2001),「台灣上市公司初次多角化策略之前因與後果之探討」,《台灣銀行季刊》,62(1),223-241。
    12.陳光陽(1997),《廠商多角化及本業生產策略之影響因素的探討:台灣製造業之實證分析》,國立台灣大學經濟學研究所碩士論文。
    13.曹壽民、金成隆與呂學典(2011),「股權結構與多角化」,《臺大管理論叢》,22(1),165-198。
    14.喬友慶、于卓民與林月雲(2001),「國際化程度與產品差異化能力對廠商績效之影響-台灣大型製造廠商之實證研究」,《管理學報》,19(5),811-842。
    15.經濟部國際貿易局(2010),「兩岸經濟合作架構協議(ECFA)簡介及客答問」,台北:未出版。
    16.劉孟俊、劉柏定、溫芳宜、邱楨琦與陳慧芳(2012),「2012 年對海外投資事業營運狀況調查分析報告」,經濟部投資審議委員會專題研究計畫。
    17.劉瀚嶸、趙崇峰(2009),從兩岸直航對我國家安全之影響論全民憂患意識,《陸軍學術月刊》,45(506)。
    18.劉育鑫(2005),《組織內外部因素、多角化相關程度與公司績效之關聯性研究》,國立成功大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。
    19.鄭秀錦(2013),《董事會特性對產品多角化之影響─以台灣上市電子業為例》,國立高雄第一科技大學財務管理研究所碩士論文。
    20.鄭政秉、李揚與黃晉偉(2006),「多角化海外投資對台灣製造業經營效率的影響」,《管理與系統》,13(3),315-331。
    21.鍾喜梅、葉家豪(2010),「家族連結、政商關係與多角化擴張:台灣家族集團的跨時分析」,《組織與管理》,3(1),67-106。
    22.謝存瑞、鍾憲瑞與黃佑安(2013),「董事會結構與企業國際多角化:體制力量的調節效果」,《臺大管理論叢》,23(S1),25-56。


    英文部分
    1.Ansoff, H. I. (1957), “Strategies for Diversification,” Harvard Business Review, 35(5), 113-124.
    2.Ansoff, H. I. (1965), Corporate Strategy: An Analytical Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion, NY: McGraw-Hill.
    3.Ansoff, H. I. (1988), The New Corporate Strategy, NY: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    4.Aw, B. Y. and G. Batra (1998), “Firm Size and the Pattern of Diversification,” International Journal of Industrial Organization, 16(3), 313-331.
    5.Berry, C. H. (1971), “Corporate Diversification,” Journal of Law and Economics and Management Science, 5, 196-204.
    6.Berry, C. H. (1975), Corporate Growth and Diversification, Lancaster, Pa.; Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press.
    7.Booz, E., J. Allen and C. Hamilton (1985), Diversification: A Survey of European Chief Executives, New York: Booz, Allen and Hamilton, Inc.
    8.Camison, C. and A. Villar-Lopez (2010), “Effect of SMEs` International Experience on Foreign Intensity and Economic Performance: The Mediating Role of Internationally Exploitable Assets and Competitive Strategy,” Journal of Small Business Management, 48(2), 116-151.
    9.Capar, N. and M. Kotabe (2003), “The Relationship between International Diversification and Performance in Service Firms,” Journal of International Business Studies, 34(4), 345-355.
    10.Cassiman, B. and E. Golovko (2011), “Innovation and Internationalization through Exports,” Journal of International Business Studies, 42(1), 56-75.
    11.Caves, R. E. (1971), “International Corporations: The Industrial Economics of Foreign Investment,” Economica, 38(149), 1-27.
    12.Chandler, Alfred D. jr. (1962), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise, Cambridge, MA, M.I.T. Press.
    13.Christensen, H. K. and C. A. Montgomery (1981), “Corporate Economic Performance: Diversification Strategy versus Market Structure,” Strategic Management Journal, 2(4), 327-343.
    14.Contractor, F. J. (2007), “Is International Business Good for Companies? The Evolutionary or Multi-Stage Theory of Internationalization vs. the Transaction Cost Perspective,” Management International Review, 47(3), 453-475.
    15.Fauver, L., J. Houston and A. Naranjo (2000), Capital Market Development, Legal Systems and the Value of Corporate Diversification: A Cross-country Analysis, Working paper, University of Florida.
    16.Fernandez-Olmos, M. and I. Díez-Vial (2013), “Effect of Firm’s Resources on International Diversification: An Application in the Iberian Ham Industry,” European Management Journal, 31(2), 196-208.
    17.Gollop, F. M. and J. L. Monahan (1991), “A Generalized Index of Diversification:Trends in U.S. Manufacturing,” Review of Economics & Statistics, 73(2), 318.
    18.Gort, M. (1962), Diversification and Integration in American Industry, NBER Books.
    19.Hitt, Michael A., Robert E. Hoskisson, and Hicheon Kim (1997), “International Diversification: Effects On Innovation and Firm Performance in Product-Diversified Firms,” Academy of Management Journal, 40(4), 767-798.
    20.Jacquemin, A. P. and C. H. Berry (1979), “Entropy Measure of Diversification and Corporate Growth,” Journal of Industrial Economics, 27(4), 359-369.
    21.Jang, S. L., M. H. Weng and Y. Wang (2005), “Industrial Diversification and Its Impact on Productivity Growth in Taiwan`s Electronics Industry,” Asian Economic Journal, 19(4), 423-443.
    22.Jensen, M. C. (1986), “Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers,” American Economic Review, 76(2), 323.
    23.Jimenez, N. H. and S. San Martin (2010), “The Role of Country-of-Origin, Ethnocentrism and Animosity in Promoting Consumer Trust: The Moderating Role of Familiarity,” International Business Review, 19(1), 34-45.
    24.Kamien, M. I. and N. L. Schwartz (1975), “Market Structure and Innovation: A Survey,” Journal of Economic Literature, 13, 1-37.
    25.Kortum, S. and J. Lerner (1998), “Stronger Protection or Technological Revolution: What is Behind the Recent Surge in Patenting?” Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 48(0), 247-304.
    26.Lang, L. H. P. and R. M. Stulz (1994), “ Tobin`s q, Corporate Diversification, and Firm Performance,” Journal of Political Economy, 102(6), 1248-1280.
    27.Mansi, S. A. and D. M. Reeb (2002), “Corporate Diversification: What Gets Discounted?” Journal of Finance, 57(5), 2167-2183.
    28.Montgomery, C. A. (1994), “Corporate Diversification,” Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8(3), 163-178.
    29.Montgomery, C. A. and B. Wernerfelt (1988), “Diversification, Richardian Rents, and Tobin`s q,” RAND Journal of Economics, 19(4), 623-632.
    30.Mueller, D. C. (1969), “A Theory of Conglomerate Mergers,” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 83(4), 643-659.
    31.Palepu, K. (1985), “Diversification Strategy, Profit Performance and the Entropy Measure,” Strategic Management Journal, 6(3), 239-255.
    32.Pitts, R. A. and H. D. Hopkins (1982), “Firm Diversity: Conceptualization and Measurement,” Academy of Management Review, 7(4), 620-629.
    33.Ramanujam, V. and P. Varadarajan (1989), “Research on Corporate Diversification: a Synthesis,” Strategic Management Journal, 10(6), 523-551.
    34.Reed, R. and G. A. Luffman (1986), “Diversification: The Growing Confusion,” Strategic Management Journal, 7(1), 29-35.
    35.Rumelt, R. P. (1974), Strategy, Structure, and Economic Performance, Boston; Cambridge, Mass., Division of Research, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University ; Distributed by Harvard University Press.
    36.Rumelt, R. P. (1982), “Diversification Strategy and Profitability,” Strategic Management Journal, 3(4), 359-369.
    37.Schumpeter, J. A. (1942), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, New York:
    Harper.
    38.Stimpert, J. L. and I. M. Duhaime (1997), “Seeing the Big Picture: The Influence of Iindustry, Diversification, and Business Strategy on Performance,” Academy of Management Journal, 40(3), 560-583.
    39.Teece, D. J. (1980), “Economies of Scope and the Scope of the Enterprise,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 1(3), 223-247.
    40.Teece, D. J. (1982), “Towards an Economic Theory of the Multiproduct Firm,” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 3(1), 39-63.
    41.Tukey, J. W. (1977), Exploratory Data Analysis, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
    42.Weston, J. F. and S. K. Mansinghka (1971), “Tests of the Efficiency Performance of Conglomerate Firms,” Journal of Finance, 26(4), 919-936.
    43.Wood, A. (1971), “Diversification, Merger and Research Expenditures: A Review of Empirical Studies,” The Corporate Economy: Growth, Competition and Innovative Potential, Londres, Macmillan.
    44.Wrigley, L. (1970), Divisional autonomy and diversification, Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Boston: Harvard University.
    45.Zhao, H. and Y. Luo (2002), “Product Diversification, Ownership Structure, and Subsidiary Performance in China`s Dynamic Market,” Management International Review, 42(1), 27-48.



    網站資料
    1.內政部入出國及移民署(2014),業務統計/統計資料/大陸地區人民進入台灣地區,2014年4月13日,取自http://www.immigration.gov.tw/ct.asp?xItem=12
    47109&ctNode=29699&mp=1。
    2.交通部(2014),常用資料查詢/兩岸直航客運量及貨物量,2014年4月13日,取自http://stat.motc.gov.tw/mocdb/stmain.jsp?sys=100。
    3.金融監督管理委員會銀行局(2014),103年1月金融業務統計輯要,2014年4月13日,取自https://survey.banking.gov.tw/statis/stmain.jsp?sys=100&funid=r100。
    4.經濟部投資審議委員會(2013),102年12月份核准僑外投資、陸資來台投資、國外投資、對中國大陸投資統計月報,2014年4月13日,取自http://www.moeaic.gov.tw/。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    行政管理碩士學程
    101921213
    102
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101921213
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2401View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback