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    题名: 中國在中亞的能源外交戰略及政策行為
    The Strategy & Policy Behavior of China`s Energy Diplomacy in Central Asia
    作者: 陳思源
    Chen, Shih Yuan
    贡献者: 鄧中堅
    Teng, Chung Chian
    陳思源
    Chen, Shih Yuan
    关键词: 中亞
    新大賽局
    上海合作組織
    中國戰略石油儲量
    集體安全條約組織
    Central Asia
    New Great Game
    Shanghai Cooperation Organization
    China`s Strategic Petroleum Reserve
    Collective Security Treaty Organization
    日期: 2013
    上传时间: 2014-07-01 12:23:39 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 中國於1993年成為能源進口國後，如何避免石油及天然氣等能源短缺成為中國重要課題。能源從海運進口可能會遭遇海盜或與強權衝突等威脅，此種情形在麻六甲海峽等區域更為嚴重。中亞國家擁有豐富的能源資源，尤其是哈薩克和土庫曼兩國，且其在地緣上鄰近中國，可從較低風險之陸路途徑運輸能源至中國。在本文中，中國的能源安全及其如何避免能源短缺為研究重點。同時在上海合作組織框架下，中亞國家在中國的石油戰略中所扮演的腳色亦納入探討。另透過政治及經濟層面分析強權國家在中亞地區的競爭。
    As China shifted to being a net energy importer in 1993, petroleum and natural gas became an issue of the greatest importance to China in order to prevent any energy shortage. Sea-borne energy imports are open to threats from piracy or conflicts with great powers, especially in the Straits of Hormuz, and the Straits of Malacca. The Central Asian nations possess abundant energy resources, especially Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, and are geographically much closer to China, which easily allows these sources to supply energy to China via overland routes, and offer far reduced risks to delivery of imported petroleum and gas. In this study, China’s energy security and how China can avoid energy shortage crises are the focus while discussing the role Central Asia plays in China’s oil strategies within its SCO’s framework. Also an analysis of political and economic features of the competition within the region by powerful oil-consuming countries is offered.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
    96925014
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