English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51732472      Online Users : 642
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/65127


    Title: 國際貨幣基金的制約條件、執行成效與政經效應
    Other Titles: The Politico-Economic Effects of IMF Conditionality
    Authors: 王瑤瑛
    Wang, Yao-Ying
    Contributors: 政大外交所
    Keywords: 制約條件;經濟調整;國際貨幣基金;東亞金融危機;布列敦森林機制
    conditionality;economic adjustmetn;International Monetary Foud;East Asia financial crisis;Bretton Woods Institution
    Date: 1999-09
    Issue Date: 2014-04-01 17:05:11 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 成立於一九四四年的布列敦森林機制，以國際貨幣基金及世界銀行作為其執行單位。其中，國際貨幣基金的角色主要在維繫後金融與貨幣秩序，期望能在穩定的匯率秩序下，帶領各國復甦其經濟，以促進國際貿易的推動，提昇各國人民的福祉。國際貨幣基金在會員國發生國際收支困難時，可以提供暫時的融資，協助該國解決收支赤字的問題。在美國的主導下，國際貨幣基金對於會員國提供融資援助時，必須附帶執行制約條件，以確保國際貨幣基金資源得以不斷循環使用。美國透過制約條件中的緊縮方案與自由化政策，成功地將貨幣主義學派的觀念推銷至全球，並促使取多中低度開發國家開放市場。不過，國際貨幣基金的融資計畫卻面臨兩難的局面：包裹著制約條件的國際融資行動，一方面間接維護了美國及西歐、日本等主要工業國家官方及私人商業銀行的債權，但另一方面，也使得許多原本就面臨國際收支困難的國家，遭受到更嚴中的經濟衰退與政治不安。雖然如此，在國際社會尚為能創造另一個有別於現存的機制之前，發生經濟困難的會員國卻也只能別無選擇地接受國際貨幣基金的制約條件。
    The Bretton Woods Institution, established in 1944, gave the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Band a mandate to enforce their institutional principles. The role of the IMF lies in maintaining the post-war financial and currency orders. The IMF if expected both to lead member countries in simulating their economies as well as to facilitate international trade and enhance people’s welfare. The IMF assists member countries suffering international payment problems by solving deficit problems via temporary financing. Due to insistence from the United States, the IMF must enforce conditionality while offering financing assistance so that the IMF can ensure the revolving use of its resources. At the same time, the United States has also successfully marketed concepts of monetarism all around the would and urged many developing countries to open their domestic markets by following the austerity and liberalization policies of IMF conditionality. However, the conditionality of the IMF’s financing program has created a dilemma. On the one hand, the international financing program has protected creditor tights in both official states and Japan. On the other hand, the program worsened economic malaise and political instability in the deficit countries. Nevertheless, as long as the international society is unable to create a mechanism different from the IMF, these deficit countries have no other choice but to accept IMF conditionality.
    Relation: 問題與研究, 38(9), 65-91
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    65-91.pdf2214KbAdobe PDF2711View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback