政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/62236

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題名:	Contexts of a persons`s prior intentions facilitate observational learning in 2.5-year-old children
作者:	黃啟泰 Huang, Chi-Tai
貢獻者:	心理系
日期:	2013-05
上傳時間:	2013-12-06 18:02:45 (UTC+8)
摘要:	We examined whether contexts suggesting an actor`s prior intentions facilitate observational learning in 2.5-year-olds. In Experiment 1, children observed an experimenter handle one box before proceeding to open a second box. In two prior intention conditions, children either watched the experimenter extract a toy from the first box or saw that the box had already been opened. In two no prior intention conditions, children watched the demonstration with only the second box or paired with irrelevant actions upon the first box. Children successfully opened the second box more often in the two prior intention conditions than in the two no prior intention conditions. Experiment 2 investigated stimulus generalization as another explanation for these results. A functionally different trap-tube task served as the pre-demonstration apparatus. Before watching the experimenter open the box, children either saw her extract a toy from the tube with a stick or observed the toy accidentally fall from the opening. In both cases, children opened the box at similar high rates. We discuss children`s use of othersâ prior intentions or observable outcomes in observational learning.
關聯:	Cognitive Development, 28(4),374-385
資料類型:	article
DOI 連結:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.05.003
DOI:	10.1016/j.cogdev.2013.05.003
顯示於類別:	[心理學系] 期刊論文

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檔案	描述	大小	格式	瀏覽次數
374-385.pdf		852Kb	Adobe PDF2	1075	檢視/開啟

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