English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113656/144643 (79%)
Visitors : 51715282      Online Users : 537
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/62010


    Title: 不同立委選制下民眾課責行為之研究
    A Study of Citizen`s Electoral Accountability under Different Legislative Electoral Systems
    Authors: 范惕維
    Contributors: 游清鑫
    Yu, Ching Hsin
    范惕維
    Keywords: 立委選舉
    選舉課責
    政治課責
    選舉制度
    施政滿意度
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-12-02 17:48:55 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 推究民主政治的源頭來講,民主政治根源希臘兩個文字:demo及kratica,前者意味平民,後者代表統治,兩者合一便是平民統治的政府。而在代議政治之下,要實現主權在民的方式就是透過定期選舉來決定政治領袖的去留,此種決定政治人物去留的過程也是一個簡單的課責行為。既然民主政治的內涵包括實現人民主權以及強調領導者的責任時,政府理所當然應為其所表現負起責任,並透過選舉接受人民的檢驗,這也帶出了政治課責「political accountability」在民主運作過程中的必要性。
    過去學界在討論臺灣選民是否有選舉課責之行為時,多在探討投票抉擇與施政表現或經濟表現之間的關聯性,忽略了制度的重要性,從選舉制度的觀點上,不同的選舉制度會形塑出不同的政治效果,選民對於投票的對象也受限於選制差異的影響,課責行為當然也會有不同程度的差異,本文探討臺灣選舉是否存在選舉課責?而影響選民進行課責的選制差異有何不同?透過過去十年來的選舉經驗,瞭解選舉課責在臺灣現有的立委選舉制度之下的發展狀況。
    本研究透過「二元勝算對數模型」來理解不同的選制之下民眾的課責行為之差異,研究發現根據選舉課責之定義,三種不同的立委選制都有明顯選舉課責之行為,且以政黨作為課責連結的投票方式,PR選制比SMD的課責強度更是明顯,在2008及2012都可以得到驗證;SNTV雖較不強調政黨間的競爭,但仍有明顯之選舉課責行為,但礙於資料限制無法與其他選制進行比較。換句話說,選制因素在課責表現上所造成的差異並不是「有無之分」,而是「強弱之別」。一致政府責任歸屬問題雖較分立政府明顯,但因台灣並無共治之經驗,課責的區分依然不明顯。
    Reference: 中文部分
    王柏燿,2004,〈經濟評估與投票抉擇:以2001年立委選舉為例〉,《選舉研究》,11(1): 171-195。
    何思因,1991,〈影響我國選民投票抉擇的因素〉,《東亞季刊》,23(2): 39-50。
    吳皇昇,2010,〈政黨認同與施政評價對選民投票行為的影響:「情義相挺」還是「拂袖而去」?〉,國立政治大學政治學系碩士學位論文。
    吳重禮、李世宏,2003,〈總統施政表現對於國會選舉影響之初探:以2001年立法委員選舉為例〉,《理論與政策》,17(1): 27-52。
    吳重禮、李世宏,2004,〈政府施政表現與選民投票行為:以2002年北高市長選舉為例〉,《理論與政策》,17(4): 1-24。
    林啟耀,2011〈票房良藥或毒藥?探討馬政府施政滿意度對立委補選之影響〉,《選舉研究》,18(2): 31-57。
    周育仁、詹富堯、張敦程,2008,〈從課責與監督概念探討美國政府負責機制〉,2008年TASPAA年會暨「夥伴關係與永續發展」國際學術研討會,5月24日,台中:東海大學行政管理暨政策學系。
    周育仁、詹富堯、傅澤民,2008d,〈從政治課責觀點探討雙首長制下之政府負責機制:以法國與俄羅斯為例〉,2008年臺灣政治學會年會暨「全球競爭,民主鞏固,與治理再造-2008臺灣新課題」學術研討會,11月22日,南投:國立暨南大學公共行政與政策學系。
    俞振華, 2012,〈 探討總統施政評價如何影響地方選舉:以2009年縣市長選舉為例〉,《選舉研究》,19(1):69-95
    陳敦源, 2000,〈誰掌控官僚體系?:從代理人理論看臺灣官僚體系的政治控制問題〉,《公共行政學報》,4: 99-130。
    陳志瑋,2003,〈政策課責的設計與管理〉,臺灣大學政治學博士學位論文。
    張傳賢、張佑宗,2006,〈選舉課責:拉丁美洲國家政府經濟施政表現與選舉得票相關性之研究〉,《臺灣政治學刊》,10(2): 101-147。
    張佑宗,2009,〈搜尋臺灣民粹式民主的群眾基礎〉,《臺灣社會研究季刊》,75: 85-113。
    張政亮,2011,〈從民主憲政體制的變革中論我國的總統課責〉,國立臺灣大學政治學系碩士學位論文。
    黃秀端,1994,〈經濟情況與選民投票抉擇〉,《東吳政治學報》,3: 97-123。
    劉嘉薇,2008,〈2005年縣市長選舉選民投票決定之影響因素:台北縣、台中市、雲林縣以及高雄縣的分析〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,5(1): 1-43。
    蕭怡靖、游清鑫,2008,〈施政表現與投票抉擇的南北差異—2006年北高市長選舉的探討〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,5(2): 1-25。
    蕭怡靖、黃紀,2010,〈2008年立委選舉候選人票之分析:選民個體與選區總體的多層模型〉,《臺灣政治學刊》,14(1): 3-53。
    蕭怡靖,2013,〈臺灣民眾的政治課責觀:認知、評價與影響〉,《臺灣民主季刊》,10(2): 73-104。


    英文部分
    Berle, A., and G. Means. 1932. The Modern Corporation and Private Property. New York: MacMillan.
    Bovens, M. 1998 The Quest for Responsibility: Accountability and Citizenship in Complex Organization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Budge, Ian and Richard I. Hofferbert 1990.”Mandates and Policy Outputs: U.S.Party Platforms and Federal Expenditures”. The American Political Science Review, 84(1): 111-131.
    Campbell, Angus, Philip E. Converse, Warren E. Miller, and Donald Stokes, 1960, The American Voter. N. Y.: John Willey & Sons, Inc.
    Crespi, Irving. 1980. “The Case of Presidential Popularity.” In Polling on the Issues, ed. Albert H. Cantril. Washington D.C.: Seven Locks Press.
    Cutt, J. , & Murray, V. 2000. Accountability and Effectiveness Evaluation in Non-Profit Organizations. London: Routledge.
    Day, Patricaia and Rudolf Klein. 1987. Accountability: Five Pubic Services. London and New York: Tavistock.
    Downs, Anthony 1957. An Economic Theory of Democracy. New York: Harper and Brothers.
    Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. 1989 “Agency Theory: An Assessment and Review,” Academy of Management Review, 14(1): 57-74.
    Fiorina, Morris P. 1981. Retrospective Voting in American National Election. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    Fisher Stephen D, Lessard-Phillips Laurence, Hobolt Sara and Curtice John. 2007. ”Accountability and Representation: How do Voters Approach Election?” Presented at Voters, Coalitions, and Democratic Accountability, University of Exeter.
    Hendry, John 2002 “The Principle’s Other Problems: Honest Incompetence and the Specification of Objectives,” Academy of Management Review, 27(1): 98-113.
    Huntington, Samuel P. 1991. The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
    Johnson, G. B. and B. F. Crisp. 2003. “Mandates, Powers and Policies.” American Journal of Political Science. 47(1): 128-142.
    Kearns, Kerin P. 1996 Managing for Accountability: Preserving the Public Trust in Public and Nonprofit Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
    Keohane, R. O. 2002. Political Accountability. Paper Prepared for Conference on Delegation to International Organization. Park City, Utah: 28.
    Keys, V. O. Jr. 1966. The Responsible Electorate. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Kiewiet, D. Roderick. 1983. Marco-Economics and Micro-Politics: The Electoral Effects of Economic Issues. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
    Klingemann, Hans-Dieter Richard I. Hofferbert, and Ian Budge 1994. Parties,Policies, and Democracy. In Parties Policies, and Democracy,eds..Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Richard I. Hofferbert,and Ian Budge with Torbjorn Bergman, Hans Keman, Francois Petry, and KaareStrom, Boulder: Westview, 240-270.
    Lazarsfeld, Paul F., Bernard P. Berelson, and H. Gaudet, 1944, The People’s Choice: How the Voter Make Up His Mind in Presidential Campaign. N. Y.: Columbia University Press.
    Lewis-Beck, Michael S. 1988. Economics and Elections: The Major Western Democracies. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
    Light, P. C. 1994. Federal Inspectors General and the Paths to Accountability. In Philanthropy and Law in Asia: A Comparative Study of Nonprofit Legal Systems in Ten Asia Pacific Societies, eds. T. L. Cooper.. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    Linz, Juan. 1994. “Presidential or Parliamentary Democracy: Does It Make a Difference?” In The Failure of Presidential Democracy, eds. Juan J. Linz and Arturo Valenzuela. Baltimore: John Hopkins University.
    Linz, Juan J. and Alfred Stepan. 1996. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    Mainwaring, Scott. 2003.”Introduction: Democratic Accountability in Latin America.” In Democratic Accountability in Latin America,eds. Scott Mainwaring and Christoper Welna. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Mainwaring, Scott and Christoper Welna,eds. 2003. Democratic Accountability in Latin America. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Mulgan, R. 2000. Accountability: An Ever-Expanding Concept? Publlic Adminstration, 78(3): 555-573.
    Nadeau, Richard, Richard G. Niemi and Antoine Yoshinaka 2002.”A Cross-NationalAnalysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context Across Timeand Nations.” Electoral Studies, 21(3): 403-423.
    O’Donnell, Guillermo. 1999. “Horizontal Accountability in New Democracy.”In The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, eds. Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamond and Marc F. Plattner. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Powell, G. Bingham Jr. and Guy D. Whitten 1993. “A Cross-National Analysis of Economic Voting: Taking Account of the Political Context.” American Journal of Political Science, 37(2): 391-414.
    Powell, G. Bingham, Jr. 2000. Elections as Instruments of Democracy: Majoritarian and Proportional Visions. New Haven: Yale University Press:.
    Przeworski, Adam, Susan C. Stokes and Bernard Manin, 1999. Democracy, Accountability, and Representation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Pual, Samuel. 1992. “Accountability in Public Services: Exit, Voice, and Control.”World Develpoment 29(7): 1047-1060.
    Ross, S. A., “The Economic Theory of Agency: The Principals Problem,” American Economic Review LXII, May 1973: pp 134–139
    Schedler, Andreas. 1999. ”Conceptualizing Accountability.”In The Self-Restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies, eds. Andreas Schedler, Larry Diamind and Marc F. Plattner. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers..
    Schedler, Andreas, Larry Diamind and Marc F. Plattner, eds. 1999. The Self-restraining State: Power and Accountability in New Democracies. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
    Schumpeter, Joseph A. 1975: Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy. New York: Harper & Row.
    Shafritz J. M. ed. 1998. International Encyclopedia of Public Policy and Administration, v. 1. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.
    Shank, J. Merrill and Warren E. Miller. 1990. “Policy Direction and Performance Evaluation: Complementary Explanations of the Reagan Elections” British Journal of Political Science, 20(2): 143-235.
    Slomczynski, Kazimierz, Goldie Shabad, and Jakub Zielinski. 2008. “Fluid Party Systems, Electoral Rules and Accountability of Legislators in Emerging Democracies: The Case of Ukraine.” Party Politics, 14(1): 91-112.
    Spiro, Herbert J. 1969. Responsibility in Government: Theory and Practice. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company.
    Stone, Deborah 1997 Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.

    Thompson, D. F. 1987 Political Ethics and Public Office. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
    Tsai, Chia-hung. 2008. “Making Sense of Issue Position, Party Image, Party Performance, and Voting Choice: A Case Study of Taiwan’s 2004 Legislative Election.”Journal of Social Science and Philosophy《人文及社會科學集刊》, 20(1): 1-24.
    Tsebelis, G. 1995. “Decision Making in Political Systems: Veto Player in Presidentialism, Parliamentarism, Multicammeralism and Multipartyism.” British Journal of Political Science. 25(3): 289-325.
    Wang, Ding-ming. 2001.”The Impacts of Policy Issues on Voting Behavior in Taiwan: A Mixed Logit Approach.”Journal of Electoral Studies《選舉研究》, 8(2): 95-123.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    政治研究所
    98252011
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098252011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[政治學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    201101.pdf1149KbAdobe PDF2549View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback