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    Title: 英格蘭19世紀中晚期足球形象的演進
    The Processing Images of Football in the Mid and Late Nineteenth-Century England
    Authors: 馮奕達
    Feng, Neof
    Contributors: 周一騰
    林美香
    Joseph William Eaton
    Lin, May Shine
    馮奕達
    Feng, Neof
    Keywords: 現代足球
    協會足球
    《倫敦時報》讀者投書
    modern football
    Association football
    Letters to the Editor of The Times
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-11-01 11:46:28 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 　　呈現足球的公共形象在19世紀中晚期英格蘭地區的演進，以及此形象的演進如何促成現代足球(特別是協會足球)成形與流行，就是本論文的主要目的。
    　　目前學界對於現代足球起源與成形有兩種主要看法：出身社會中上層的公學、大學師生，在19世紀中葉透過制定成文規則，「馴化」並保存此前社會上原有的民俗足球，最後促成統一足球規則的努力──此為其一；修正派學者則認為，早在公學、大學師生投入前，19世紀中葉以前的英格蘭社會中早已存在有組織、有規則的足球，而早期學者過分誇大了社會中上層對於現代足球帶來的影響。然而，現有史料尚不足以證明上述足球活動實際如何進行、組織，也無法顯示各種以「足球」為名的運動間是否有因果關係。
    　　人們呈現過去的方式，足以暗示了他們希望別人，甚至是自己應該如何看待目前的現實。足球的規則，以及人們希望足球所能承載的價值、作用，都會隨著時間改變。除了用規則的出現與演變來追溯現代足球的起源，由制定規則的群體來判斷現代足球受到哪一階級影響較深以外，從時人對於足球的「印象」、「觀感」，也就是他們所相信的東西著手，或許更能推演出「現代足球」的「概念」源起於何時。
    　　《英格蘭19世紀中晚期足球形象的演進》即以此為目標，利用19世紀《倫敦時報》的讀者投書，以及其他運動報紙和嚴肅期刊文章，試圖重建足球在19世紀中晚期英格蘭輿論中的公共形象，繼而回應、調和學界已有的兩種不同觀點。第一章〈斷裂或延續：現代足球起源問題〉呈現公學觀點與修正派學者的主張與其優劣擅場，並提出以足球的當代「形象」做為解決起源問題的可能方式。第二章〈公學地位競爭與足球議題上升的能見度(1858-63)〉直接回到上述學術論爭所指向的關鍵時代，透過當時媒體上有關「統一足球規則」的爭論來證明當時公學、大學師生與社會中上層人士對提高現代足球運動地位的影響。第三章〈從惡名昭彰到男子氣概：19世紀末輿論中足球形象的演進〉，則綜觀整個19世紀，在長時段中呈現足球形象在英格蘭輿論中的轉折，進一步突顯現代足球概念成形的時間。
    　　透過足球形象的轉變與形塑，以及時人對於足球發展歷程的看法，我們得以了解19世紀中晚期的英格蘭人為何投身一種新興的運動，從而接近他們所追求的價值，並希望別人如何看待他們的所作所為。


    關鍵詞：現代足球　協會足球　《倫敦時報》讀者投書　
    Reference: 書目

    史料(按時代順序)
    日報
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    Editorial. Times 23 May 1848: 5.
    Editorial. Times 13 Apr. 1854: 9.
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    Etonensis. Letter, Times 05 Oct. 1863: 8.
    Carthusianus. Letter. Times 06 Oct. 1863: 5.
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    “The Great Football Question.” Letter. Times 07 Oct. 1863: 12.
    Westmonasteriensis. Letter. Times 07 Oct. 1863: 12.
    Etonensis. Letter. Times 09 Oct. 1863: 9.
    Harroviensis. Letter. Times 10 Oct. 1863: 11.
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    A Father. Letter. Times 25 Mar. 1875: 7.
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    A. Letters. Times 25 Dec. 1880: 7.
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    Editorial. Times 25 Oct. 1888: 9.
    Editorial. Times 28 May 1889: 9.
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    “The Football Association.” Sporting Gazette 12 Dec. 1863: 934.
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    Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 26 Dec. 1863: 965.
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    A Lover of Football. “Football: Some Final Hints for the Formation of the Universal Rules.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 02 Jan. 1864: 6.
    A Lover of Football. Letter. Sporting Gazette 02 Jan. 1864: 7.
    Thring, J. C. Letter. Sporting Gazette 02 Jan. 1864: 7.
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    “Cricket in Parliament.” Editorial. Sporting Gazette 23 Apr. 1864: 307.
    Sirius. “Football.” Gentleman’s Magazine 10 (1873): 385-91
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    MacGregor, Robert R. “Old Football Gossip.” Belgravia: A London Magazine 34.136 (1878): 473-80.
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    Field 12 Jan. 1884.
    Alcock, Charles William. “Association Football.” English Illustrated Magazine 88 (1891): 282-88.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    歷史研究所
    96153002
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096153002
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of History] Theses

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