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| Title: | 論保護責任的倡議與實踐
The Initiatives and Practices of Responsibility to Protect |
| Authors: | 林士先
Lin, Shih Hsien |
| Contributors: | 陳純一
Chen, Chun I
林士先
Lin, Shih Hsien |
| Keywords: | 國際安全
人類安全
保護責任倡議
國際人道法
人道干涉
international security
human security
responsibility to protect
international humanitarian law
humanitarian intervention |
| Date: | 2013 |
| Issue Date: | 2013-11-01 11:36:15 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 本文主要的目的在於探討保護責任(簡稱R2P)這個概念發展的背景與實踐。自從有人類歷史以來戰爭與武裝衝突在人類的歷史之上便未曾消失過，而隨著時代的演進與國際法對於人權的保護與武力使用的規範也更加完備，但是在冷戰結束後接踵而來的各種武裝衝突，使得國際法學界必須重新思考如何處理這些新的挑戰。
這個概念首先是由加拿大的「干涉與國家主權國際委員會」(International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty, ICISS)為了回應當時聯合國秘書長安南的提議所設立的。其主要的概念核心在於國家有責任保護人民免於遭受種絕滅絕、戰爭罪、種族清洗與違反人道罪等國際罪行的侵害。而當國家無此能力或無意願擔負這個保護人民的責任之時，則這個責任便應該由國際社會來承擔。但是保護責任倡議的這個主張與傳統國際法中的「不干涉內政」、「主權平等」和「禁止使用武力」等原則相互衝突，因此保護責任這個概念從2001年提出至今在國際法學界依然有很多的爭論。
面對這個問題，本文的主要目的在於整理與回顧保護責任概念的發展與演變，同時希望透過過去的幾個案例，檢視保護責任概念的具體實踐。本文希望透過這些討論使得人權與主權的關係、保護責任概念的法理基礎與法律定位等問題，有一個比較清晰的答案。
The main purpose of this essay is to review the background of the development and practice of the concept "responsibility to protect" (R2P). In the history of mankind, wars and armed conflicts have never disappeared. And with the evolution of the times, the laws of the protection of human rights norms and the use of force are also more complete. But after the end of Cold War, the international community was suffered from various armed conflicts, making the international community must rethink how to deal with these new challenges.
The concept of "R2P "was first introduced by Canada`s "Intervention and State Sovereignty International Committee"(ICISS), which was established in response to the proposal of the then UN Secretary General Kofi Annan.
The core concept of responsibility to protect is the sovereign state has the responsibility to protect its people from being suffered of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. And when the state is lacking such capability or unwilling to take the responsibility of protection of its people, Then this responsibility should be shifted to the international community. However the initiative "responsibility to protect" is contradicted to the traditional international law principles such as: “non-interference in internal affairs", "sovereign equality" and "prohibit the use of force".
Faced with this problem, the main purpose of this paper is to review the development and evolution of the concept of "responsibility to protect", and hope that through the process of case study to view the practice of the concept of "responsibility to protect". And in the conclusion of this essay, the author will discussed the controversy of between human rights and state sovereignty, the legal basis and the current legal status of the concept of "responsibility to protect". |
| Reference: | 壹、中文部分
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| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
99253008
102 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099253008 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
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| 300801.pdf | | 1617Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1357 | View/Open |
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