政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/61299
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 114355/145401 (79%)
造访人次 : 53044075      在线人数 : 632
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/61299


    题名: 多數決最後通牒賽局中最小勝利聯盟與全體聯盟的實驗研究
    其它题名: An Experimental Examination of Minimum Winning Coalition and Universal Coalition in Majoritarian Ultimatum Games
    作者: 徐麗振
    Hsu,Li-Chen
    贡献者: 國立政治大學財政系
    关键词: 最小勝利聯盟;全體聯盟;多數決最後通牒賽局;實驗
    ultimatum game;market game;minimum winning coalition;status quo
    日期: 2007
    上传时间: 2013-10-11 13:50:13 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在立法賽局或委員會賽局模型中,有兩個均衡解普遍被討論。一是最早由Riker (1962) 與Buchanan and Tullock (1962) 所提出的最小勝利聯盟,另一是 Weingast (1979) 所提出的全體聯盟。最小勝利聯盟均衡是指,在議會或國會的運作中,若利 益與成本的分配係由多數決決定,只要剛好過半數的成員被包含在聯盟內,則聯盟 內成員的淨利益最大,故勝利聯盟只要包含剛好過半數的成員即可。全體聯盟均衡 則是指當全體成員都被包含在聯盟內時,聯盟內成員的預期報酬才是最大,故聯盟 應包含所有成員。這兩種理論預期皆為實驗研究所檢驗,但結論並不一致。 在本實驗研究中,我們試圖用一簡單的多數決最後通牒賽局檢驗最小勝利聯盟 均衡與全體聯盟均衡。在實驗中我們設計三種不同的隨機配對條件,分別是陌生人 條件,合夥人條件,與合夥人成為陌生人條件,並在每一條件中考量三種不同的status quo allocations。我們的目的在觀察最小勝利聯盟均衡與全體聯盟均衡的出現是否與 隨機配對條件及status quo allocations 有關。
    Experiments on three-person ultimatum games are conducted to explore whether the experimental results conform to the theoretical predictions of the market and ultimatum games. Our experimental evidence shows that the market game equilibrium that everyone should choose the lowest status quo does not appear. Furthermore, the ultimatum game equilibrium that the proposer will offer the responder with the lower status quo slightly more than his (her) status quo and retain the rest of money for himself (herself) does not hold, either. We also test the two commonly discussed equilibria in legislative games, namely, the minimum winning coalition and universal coalition, and find that the experimental data conform more to the minimum winning coalition.
    關聯: 執行期間:9408-9601
    数据类型: report
    显示于类别:[財政學系] 國科會研究計畫

    文件中的档案:

    档案 描述 大小格式浏览次数
    94-2415-H-004-007.pdf129KbAdobe PDF2395检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈