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    题名: 調節焦點理論、消費罪惡感與內外控人格特質於綠色行銷之應用─以個人道德標準為調節變數
    The applications of regulatory focus theory, consumer guilt, locus of control as a means for promoting the green marketing
    作者: 楊佑鈞
    贡献者: 張愛華
    楊佑鈞
    关键词: 調節焦點
    綠色行銷
    消費罪惡感
    內外控人格特質
    個人道德標準
    日期: 2010
    上传时间: 2013-09-03 14:41:09 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　本研究以調節焦點理論為基礎，企圖於綠色風潮盛行的環保社會中，將此理論應用於綠色廣告中，旨在探討消費者之目標導向與廣告中綠色產品所傳達的利益訴求訊息間一致匹配與否，是否也如此理論應用於一般產品廣告中，將使消費者對廣告中產品的評價產生影響，並且也探討消費者預期性消費罪惡感喚起程度及人格特質的不同，是否也會影響消費者對綠色產品的評價，最後以個人道德標準為衡量指標，探討其高低程度是否會使消費者的目標導向與廣告利益訴求訊息匹配時，較不匹配時所產生較好的產品評價受到影響。
    　　本研究採用實驗法，為一次性實驗，實驗中共分為八個情境之問卷，即2（受測者的預期性消費罪惡感：有、無）X2（受測者的兩種目標導向：促進焦點導向、預防焦點導向）X2（廣告所傳遞的兩種產品利益：促進焦點利益訴求、預防焦點利益訴求）。
    　　結果發現調節焦點理論所強調的消費者目標導向與廣告訊息利益匹配時，會較不匹配時對該廣告產品產生較好評價的概念，於綠色廣告的溝通應用中，也能發揮同樣的效果。在消費者預期性消費罪惡感喚醒程度與個人人格特質方面，首先在預期性消費罪惡感的部分，相較無預期性消費罪惡感喚醒的情況，消費者於預期性消費罪惡感喚醒時，能產生較佳的品牌態度；其次在個人人格特質方面，相較消費者為外控人格特質的情況，消費者屬於內控人格特質時，能產生較佳的品牌態度；最後在個人道德標準程度對調節焦點匹配與否所帶來影響的部分，廣告訊息所傳達的利益與消費者調節焦點導向匹配時，其品牌態度及購買意願優於不匹配時的差異程度，於消費者具高個人道德標準的情況較低個人道德標準的情況更大。
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