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    Title: 內控人格特質者的拖延傾向與行為:以心理抗拒感為中介
    Procrastination tendency and behavior of people with internal locus of control: Mediated by psychological reactance.
    Authors: 黃一琦
    Huang, Yi Chi
    Contributors: 李怡青
    Lee, I Ching
    黃一琦
    Huang, Yi Chi
    Keywords: 內控人格特質
    心理抗拒感
    個人取向成就動機
    社會取向成就動機
    拖延傾向與行為
    locus of control
    psychological reactance
    individual-oriented achievement motivation
    social-oriented achievement motivation
    procastination
    Date: 2010
    Issue Date: 2013-09-03 13:25:49 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 「拖延」意指個體對應該且必須要做的事情,延遲開始、延遲結束或集中到最後一刻才完成的行為。本研究從內控人格特質與拖延間的不一致結果切入探討,提出兩個可能的影響因素:心理抗拒感與成就動機。研究一採問卷施測,內控人格特質越強者,心理抗拒感傾向越高,拖延傾向亦較高,支持以心理抗拒感觀點切入探討拖延行為;在成就動機方面,未得到內控人格特質透過兩種取向成就動機預測拖延的結果。研究二加入努力與智力本質觀概念,再次驗證研究一內控人格特質、心理抗拒感與拖延傾向的關係;此外,研究二採用實驗法探討高抗拒狀態是否會有較高的拖延行為。然而研究二發現受試者對操弄引發的認知與情緒反應不一,採用內部分析,根據操弄檢核分數重新區分生氣情緒與認知自由高低分組,挑選最符合與最不符合抗拒狀態概念的兩組(高生氣情緒、低認知自由/低生氣情緒、高認知自由)進行分析,結果並未支持抗拒狀態越高,拖延行為亦越高的假設。重新檢視心理抗拒感理論,加入基本能力為新分組變數,以2(認知自由高低)× 2(生氣情緒高低)× 2(基本能力高低)三因子受試者間設計進行分析。結果顯示生氣情緒與認知自由可能扮演不同的角色,生氣情緒提供個人展現某些行為的動力,認知自由表示個人知覺自由的程度,而個人基本能力的表現則受到情境的影響。生氣情緒與認知自由的交互作用顯示能力高低的差異展現在高生氣情緒、高認知自由與低生氣情緒、低認知自由的情況中,高生氣情緒、低認知自由時,能力越高越早開始越早結束,且較不會延遲結束;低生氣情緒、低認知自由時,基本能力低者可能因預期較差的表現,因此晚點開始較愉悅的想法較高,較晚結束作業,也較易延遲結束。高低基本能力者在另外兩種情境無顯著差異;高生氣情緒、低認知自由時,可能因為即使生氣情緒提供行為動力,但主觀自由低,使能力高者並未發揮其能力而無顯著差異;低生氣情緒、高認知自由時,雖主觀自由高但可能因為缺乏展現行為的動力,高低能力者行為表現相似。總結來說,本研究以心理抗拒感觀點貫穿研究一與研究二,研究一發現內控人格特質高者,有較高的心理抗拒感傾向,而有較高的拖延傾向。研究二除驗證研究一發現外,另顯示抗拒狀態的情緒與認知層面具有不同的影響與作用,且視個人基本能力的不同而有表現的差異。此發現有助於深入理解心理抗拒感概念,並為心理抗拒感理論提出一小步的進展與突破。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    心理學研究所
    96752012
    99
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0096752012
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Psychology] Theses

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