政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/59204
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 114420/145447 (79%)
Visitors : 53257111      Online Users : 707
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/59204


    Title: 使用者即訊息概念、方法與實作:以國內企業組織社群網站與管理者為例
    The User Is the Message: A Case Study of Facebook Pages in Taiwan
    Authors: 施伯燁
    Shih, Po Yeh
    Contributors: 翁秀琪
    Weng, Shieu Chi
    施伯燁
    Shih, Po Yeh
    Keywords: 使用者研究
    媒介即訊息
    麥克魯漢
    社群媒體
    意義建構
    User research
    The media is the message
    McLuhan
    Social media
    sense-making
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-09-02 15:08:18 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究從麥克魯漢所提出的媒介即訊息出發,就使用者研究、意義建構方法論及實踐取徑進行討論,提出本研究主要概念:使用者即訊息。本研究認為新媒體提供使用者一個新的產製模式(使用者即媒體-內容);而且應該注意到各個使用者間的目的、意義與對話(使用者即意義-方法);最後,應從網絡面向了解使用者們所構成的環境(使用者即資料-系統)。

    接者,本研究以國內五個企業組織社群網站(粉絲專頁)為個案,進行親身訪談(紙本問卷輔助)、資料分析與參與觀察,分別就粉絲專頁的內容與介面、目的與意義、網絡與環境進行初步考察,發現粉絲專頁管理者,產製看似無意義與閒聊的內容,透過時間軸線進行對話,目的在形成一個間接式商業模式,致力觸動消費者,進行多層次連結策略,創造資訊傳散環境,以及複合式關係網絡。

    本研究認為使用者即訊息的概念、方法與實作,有助初步勾勒社群網站與使用者間的多重目的、彼此的意義建構、複合關係與基本環境,希望有助後續更多類型、面向的新媒體與使用者研究。
    This study aims to addresses “the user is the message” concept from the discussion of the user research, the sense-making methodology and the practice approach. The new media has provided users a brand new production model (the user is the media-content) and ought to focus on the purposes, the meanings and the conversations among the users (the user is the meaning-method). Moreover, the new media is supposed to figure out the environment constructed by the users from the dimension of networks (the user is the data-system).

    Taking 5 social media (Facebook Pages) of Taiwanese enterprises as the studied cases, this study implements interviews, open-ended surveys, data analyses and participate observations as the research methods. By investigating the content, the interface, the purpose, the meaning, the network and the environment, the study results indicate that the website managers appear to be the nonsense makers in the time line to communicate with customers and make them touched. Gradually, the multiple-link-building strategies, the information dissemination and the integrated relationship network can be created as the indirect business model forms.

    This study further suggests that the concept, the method and the practice of the concept “the user is the message” allow researchers to outline the multiple intentions, the meaning construction, the integrated relationships and the basic environment among the users for future new media and user research.
    Reference: Abbate, J. (2000). Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, Mass. USA: The MIT Press.
    Abercrombie, N., & Longhurst, B. (1998). Audiences: A sociological theory of performance and imagination. London: Sage.
    Arvidsson, A. (2005). Brands: A critical perspective. Journal of Consumer Culture, 5, 2, p. 235-258.
    Bakardjieva, M. (2005). Internet society: The internet in everyday life. London: Sage.
    Barnes, B. (2001). Practice as collective action. In T. R. Schatzki, K. K. Cetina & E. V. Savigny (Eds.), The practice turn in contemporary theory. New York: Routledge, p. 17-28.
    Baron, S., Patterson, A., & Harris, K. (2006). Beyond technology acceptance: Understanding consumer practice. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 17, 2, p. 111-135.
    Bolter, J. D., & Grusin, R. (1999). Remediation: Understanding new media. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
    Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgment of taste, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
    Bruns, A. (2008). Blogs, Wikipedia, Second life, and beyond: From production to produsage. New York: Peter Lang.
    Callon, M. (1999). Actor-network theory. In Law, J. & Hassard, J. (Eds.), Actor network theory and after. Oxford: Blackwell.
    Clark, A. (2008). Supersizing the mind: Embodiment, action, and cognitive extension. London: Oxford University Press.
    Culnan, M. J., & Markus, M. L. (1987). Information technologies. In F. M. Jablin, et al, (Eds.), Handbook of organizational communication: An interdisciplinary perespective. p. 420-443. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R.H. (1984). Information richness: A new approach to managerial behavior and organizational design. In: Cummings, L. L. & Staw, B.M. (Eds.), Research in organizational behavior 6, p. 191-233. Homewood, IL: JAI Press.
    Davis, F. D. (1986). A technology acceptance model for empirically testing new end-user information systems: Theory and results. Doctoral dissertation, Sloan School of Management, MIT.
    Davis, F. D. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly, 13, 3, p. 319-339.
    Dervin, B. & Clark, K. D. (1999). Exemplars of the use of the sense-making methodology (meta-theory and method): In-depth introduction to the sense-making issues of the electronic journal of communication. The Electronic Journal of Communication [On-line serial] 9 ,2, 3, & 4, Retrieved February 15, 2011, form http://www.cios.org/www/ejc/v9n23499.htm
    Dervin, B. & Reinhard, C. D. (2006). Researchers and practitioners talk about users and each other: Making user and audience studies matter-paper 1. Information Research-an International Electronic Journal, 12, 1. paper 286. Retrieved February 15, 2009, from http://InformationR.net/ir/12-1/paper286.html
    Dervin, B. (1983). An overview of sense-making research: Concepts, methods, and results to date. Paper presented at the annual convention of the International Communication Association. Dallas, TX.
    Dervin, B. (1999). On studying information seeking methodologically: The implications of conneting metatheory to method. Information Processing and Management, 35, p. 727-750.
    Dervin, B. (2003a). Communication gaps and inequities: In Dervin, D., Foreman-Wernet, L. & Lauterbach, E. (Eds.), Sense-making methodology reader: Selected writings of Brenda Dervin. Cresskill, N.J: Hampton Press.
    Dervin, B. (2003b). Users as research inventions: How research categories perpetuate inequities. In Dervin, D., Foreman-Wernet, L. & Lauterbach, E. (Eds.), Sense-making methodology reader: Selected writings of Brenda Dervin. Cresskill, N.J: Hampton Press.
    Dervin, B. (2003c). Sense-making’s journey from metatheory to methodology to method: An example using information seeking and use as research focus. In Dervin, D., Foreman-Wernet, L. & Lauterbach, E. (Eds.), Sense-making methodology reader: Selected writings of Brenda Dervin. Cresskill, N.J: Hampton Press.
    Dervin, B. (2003d). Mass communicating: Changing conceptions of the audience. In Dervin, D., Foreman-Wernet, L. & Lauterbach, E. (Eds.), Sense-making methodology reader: Selected writings of Brenda Dervin. Cresskill, N.J: Hampton Press.
    Dervin, B., & Greenberg, B. (1972). The communication environment of the urban poor. In F. G. Kline & P. J. Tichenor (Eds.), Current perspectives in mass communication research, p. 195-233. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
    Dervin, B., Foreman-Wernet, L., & Lauterbach, E. (2003). Sense-making Methodology Reader : Selected writings of Brenda Dervin. Cresskill, New Jersey: Hampton Press, Inc.
    Dervin, B., Reinhard, C.D., & Shen, F. C. (2006). Beyond communication: Research as communicating. Making user and audience studies matter-paper 2. Information Research-an International Electronic Journal, 12, 1. Retrieved February 15, 2009, from http://informationr.net/ir/12-1/paper287.html
    Dworkin, M., Foreman-Wernet, L. & Dervin, B. (1999). Sense-making and television news: An inquiry into audience interpretations. The Electronic Journal of Communication [On-line serial] 9 ,2, 3, & 4. Retrieved February 15, 2011, form http://www.cios.org/EJCPUBLIC/009/2/009217.html
    Featherstone, M. (1998). The flaneur, the city and virtual public life. Urban Studies, 35, 5, p.910-918.
    Gammack, J. G., & Robert A, S. (1994). Repertory grid technique in constructive interaction. In C. Cassell & G. Symon (Eds.), Qualitative methods in organizational research: A practical guide, p.72-90. London: Sage.
    Gane, N., & Beer, D. (2008). New media. Oxford: Berg.
    Geertz, C. (1973). The interpretation of culture. New York: Basic books.
    Gibson, J.J. (1977). The theory of affordances. In R. Shaw & J. Bransford (Eds.), Perceiving, Acting and Knowing. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
    Gibson, J.J. (1979). The ecological approach to visual perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
    Giddens, A. (1984). The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration. Cambridge, UK: Polity press.
    Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine Pub. Co.
    Hall, S. (1973). Encoding and decoding in the television discourse. Birmingham England: Centre for cultural studies, University of Birmingham.
    Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. Culture, media, language: Working papers in cultural studies, p.128-138. London: Hutchinson.
    Haraway, D. J. (1991). Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. New York: Routledge.
    Harrison, T. M., & Barthel, B. (2009). Wielding new media in Web 2.0: Exploring the history of engagement with the collaborative construction of media products. New Media & Society, 11, 1-2, p. 155-178.
    Hartmann, M. (2004). Technologies and utopias: The cyberflaneur and the experience of "being online". München: R. Fischer.
    Hennion, A. (2007). Those things that hold us together: Taste and sociology. Cultural Sociology, 1, p. 97-114.
    Holmes, D. (2005). Communication theory: Media, technology and society. London: Sage.
    Horrocks, C. (2001). Mashall McLuham & Virtuality. Cambridge: Icon Books.
    Horton, D., & Wohl, R. R. (1956). Mass communication and para-social interaction: Observations on intimacy at a distance. Psychiatry, 19, 3, p. 215-229.
    Huhtamo, E. (1999). From cybernation to interaction: A contribution to an archaeology of interactivity, in P. Lunenfeld (ed.), The Digital Dialectic: New Essays on New Media. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p.96-110.
    Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media collide. New York: New York University Press.
    Kelly, G. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.
    Latour, B. (2005). Reassembling the social: An introduction to actor-network-theory. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press.
    Law, J. & Hassard, J. (1999). Actor network theory and after. Oxford: Blackwell.
    Leadbeater, C., & Powell, D. (2009). We-think. London: Profile.
    Lessig, L. (2004). Free culture: How big media uses technology and the law to lock down culture and control creativity. New York: Penguin Press.
    Levinson, P. (1999). Digital McLuhan: A guide to the information millennium. New York: Routledge.
    Littlejohn, S.W. (1999). Theories of human communication (6th Ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    Livingstone, S. (2004). The challenge of changing audiences or what is the audience researcher to do in the age of the internet? European Journal of Communication, 19, 1, p. 75-86.
    Manovich, L. (2002). The language of new media. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
    Marvin, C. (1988). When old technologies were new: Thinking about communications in the late nineteenth century. New York: Oxford University Press.
    McCarthy, J. & Wright, P. (2004). Technology as experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: The MIT Press.
    McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. New York: McGraw-Hill.
    Meyrowitz, J. (1999). Understanding of media. ETC: A Review of General Semantics, 56, 1, p. 44-53.
    Morris, M. R. & Amershi, S. (2009). Shared sensemaking: Enhancing the value of collaborative web search tools. Retrieved February, 2009, from http://dmrussell.googlepages.com/Morris-sensemaking-workshop -final.pdf
    Myers, D. (1987). “Anonymity is part of the magic”: Individual manipulation of computer-mediated communication contexts. Qualitative Sociology, 10, 3, p. 251-266.
    Naumer, C. M., Fisher, K. E. & Dervin, B. (2009). Sense-making: A mathodological perspective. Retrieved February 15, 2009, form http://sites.google.com/site/dmrussell2/sensemakingworkshoppapers
    O`Reilly T. (2005). What is Web 2.0: Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. Retrieved July 1, 2010, from O’Reilly Web site: http://www.oreillynet.com/pub/a/oreilly/tim/news/2005/ 09/30 /what-is-web-20.html
    Oudshoorn, N., & Pinch, T. J. (2003). How users matter: The co-construction of users and technologies. Inside technology. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
    Pickering, A. (2001). Practice and posthumanism: Social theory and a history of agency. In T. R. Schatzki, K. K. Cetina & E. V. Savigny (Ed.), The practice turn in contemporary theory. New York: Routledge, p. 163-174.
    Pursell, C. W. (2007). Technology in postwar America: A history. New York: Columbia University Press.
    Putnam, R. D. (2002). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual community: Homesteading on the electronic frontier. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.
    Schatzki, T. R., Cetina, K. K., & Savigny, E. V. (2001). The practice turn in contemporary theory. New York: Routledge.
    Schau, H. J., Albert M. M. & Eric J. A. (2009). How brand community practices create value. Journal of Marketing, 73, p. 30–51.
    Shannon, C. E. (1948). A mathematical theory of communication. Bell System Technical Journal, 27, p. 379-423 and p. 623-656, July and October, 1948. Retrieved June 20, 2010, from http://plan9.bell-labs.com/ cm/ms/what/shannonday/shannon1948.pdf
    Short, J.A., Williams, E., & Christie, B. (1976). The social psychology of telecommunications. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
    Silverstone, R. (1999). What`s New about New Media? Introduction. New Media & Society, 1, p. 10-12.
    Skageby, J. (2008). Semi-public end-user content contributions - A case-study of concerns and intentions in online photo-sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 66, 4, p. 287-300.
    Surowiecki, J. (2005). The wisdom of crowds. New York: Anchor Books.
    Tapscott, D. & Williams, A. D.(2006). Wikinomics: How mass collaboration changes everything. New York: Portfolio.
    Thorburn, D., & Jenkins, H. (2004). Rethinking media change: The aesthetics of transition. Media in transition series. Cambridge, Mass: MIT.
    Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave. New York: Morrow.
    Turkle, S. (1995). Life on the screen: Identity in the age of the Internet. New York: Simon & Schuster.
    Van Dijck, J. (2009). Users like you? Theorizing agency in user-generated content. Media Culture & Society, 31, 1, p. 41-58.
    Van Dijck, J., & Nieborg, D. (2009). Wikinomics and its discontents: a critical analysis of Web 2.0 business manifestos. New Media & Society, 11, 5, p. 855-874.
    Vickery, G., Wunsch-Vincent, S., & Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2007). Participative Web and user-created content : Web 2.0, wikis and social networking. [Paris]: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
    Wellman, B. (1998). Networks in the global village: Life in contemporary communities. Boulder, Colo: Westview Press.
    方念萱(2005年12月)。〈與誰相共?Creative Commons在台灣發起、連結與型塑的行動者網絡分析〉,「數位典藏研討會」,台北:劍潭。
    王涌譯(2012)。《波德萊爾:發達資本主義時代的抒情詩人》,南京:譯林。(原書Benjamin, W. (1974). The Paris of the second empire in Baudelaire.)。
    吳筱玫、周芷伊(2009)。〈Tagging的分類與知識意涵:以flickr首頁圖片為例〉,《新聞學研究》,99,頁265-305。
    李延輝譯(2008)。《文化研究取徑:新舊方法論的探索》,台北:韋伯。(原書Saukko, P. [2003]. Doing research in cultural studies. London: Sage.)。
    汪益譯(1999)。《預知傳播紀事》,台灣:商務。(原書McLuhan, M., McLuhan, E., & Zingrone, F. [1995]. Essential McLuhan. New York, NY: BasicBooks.)。
    周德禎(2001)。《教育人類學導論:文化觀點》。台北:五南。
    林文剛(2009)。〈媒體生態學在北美之學術起源簡史〉,《中國傳媒報告》,2,頁4-16。
    林文源(2007)。〈論行動者網絡理論的行動本體論〉,《科技、醫療與社會》,4,頁65-108。
    施伯燁、翁秀琪、王思涵(2010年7月)。〈實踐典範之使用者與使用經驗研究:以數位典藏成果入口網的使用者為例〉,「中華傳播2010年年會」,台灣嘉義。
    胡紹嘉(2006)。〈逆想人文社會科學寫作:來自小說敘事研究的啟迪〉,《中華傳播學刊》,9,頁275-303。
    唐士哲(2006)。〈民族誌學應用於網路研究的契機、問題,與挑戰〉,《資訊社會研究》,6,頁59-90。
    唐錦超譯(2006)。《創新的擴散》,台北:遠流。(原書Rogers, E. R. [1995, 2003]. Diffusion of Innovations, 5th ed.)。
    夏鑄九、王志弘等譯(2000)。《網絡社會之崛起》,台北:唐山。(原書Castells, M. [1996, 2000]. The rise of the network society.)。
    翁秀琪、李嘉維、施伯燁(2011)。〈合作式意義建構:從一個個案分析發現理論〉,《新聞學研究》,106,頁1-48。
    翁秀琪、施伯燁、孫式文、方念萱、李嘉維(2009)。〈從使用者出發的網路資源準社會互動研究:理論建構與使用者經驗研究〉,《新聞學研究》,101,頁1-44。
    許夢芸譯(2008)。《文化研究:民族誌方法與生活文化》,台北:韋伯。(原書Gray, A. [2003]. Research practice for cultural studies: Ethnographic methods and lived culture. London: Sage.)。
    郭宏安譯(2012)。《現代生活的畫家》,上海:上海譯文。(原書Baudelaire, C. [1863]. Le peintre de la vie modern.)。
    程樹德、傳大為、王道還、錢永祥譯(1994)。《科學革命的結構》,台北:遠流。(原書Kuhn, T. S. [1962, 1972]. The structure of scientific revolutions. Chicago, Illinois, U. S. A.)。
    楊久穎譯(2001)。《麥克魯漢與虛擬世界》,台北:城邦。(原書Horrocks, C. [2000]. Marshall McLuhan and Virtuality.)。
    廖世德譯(2001)。《個人建構理論創始人:凱利》,台北:生命潛能。(原書Fransella, F. [1995]. Kelly, George Alexander.)。
    劉駿州(1992)。「辨」而不「辯」:質量方法的初探,《新聞學研究》,101,頁95-109。
    蔡承志譯(2008)。《無解方程式:數學天才與對稱性之謎的鬥智之旅》,台北:城邦。(原書Livio, M. [2005]. The equation that conldn’t be solved: How mathematical genius discovered the language of symmetry.)
    鄭宇君(2009)。《新聞專業中的真實性:一種倫理主體的探究模式》。政治大學新聞學系博士論文。
    鍾蔚文(1999)。《從媒介真實到主觀真實》,台北:中正。
    鍾蔚文、陳百齡、陳順孝(2006)。〈從資訊處理典範到體會之知:專家研究典範的變遷〉,《思與言》,44,1,頁101-130。

    網路資料
    Alexa(2013)。〈Top sites in Taiwan〉。2013年6月25日,取自:http://www.alexa.com/topsites/countries/TW
    Facebook(2012)。〈粉絲專頁:新手入門檢查表〉。2012年11月20日,取自:https://www.facebook.com/help/194555227342272/
    Facebook(2013)。〈什麼是動態贊助?〉。2013年6月16日,取自:https://www.facebook.com/help/212465532121032/?q=%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E8%B4%8A%E5%8A%A9&sid=0TgydSxFfJDLBeqUa
    Facebook(2013)。〈我可選擇哪些廣告目標設定?〉。2013年6月16日,取自:https://www.facebook.com/help/207847739273775/
    Grossman, L. (2006). You-yes, you-are TIME`s person of the year. December 25, 168, 26, Time Magazine. Retrieved October 31, 2010, from http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1570810,00.html
    經濟部國際貿易局(2012)。〈台灣百大品牌〉。2012年1月30日,取自:http://100.brandingtaiwan.org/files/winner.pdf
    維基百科(2013)。〈Facebook〉。2013年6月17日,取自: http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Facebook&oldid=26912340
    維基百科(2013)。〈魔術方塊〉。2013年7月9日,取自:https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%94%E6%96%B9
    Description: 博士
    國立政治大學
    新聞研究所
    95451501
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0954515011
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Journalism] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    501101.pdf1145KbAdobe PDF2388View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback