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https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/58676
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Title: | 碳交易課徵營業稅之探討 A study of the VAT Levying on Carbon Trading in Taiwan |
Authors: | 劉素戎 |
Contributors: | 賴育邦 劉素戎 |
Keywords: | 碳交易 營業稅 carbon trading VAT |
Date: | 2012 |
Issue Date: | 2013-07-01 17:09:22 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 由於京都議定書的簽署生效,為先進各國設定了具有法律約束力的溫室氣體減量和限排目標,為及早因應未來國際間賦予溫室氣體減量的要求,減緩我國產業可能面臨的衝擊,行政院環保署業已研擬「溫室氣體減量法」草案。本文蒐集國內專家學者文獻,以碳市場的建置、碳交易的規劃及相關法制化的文獻居多,惟尚無針對碳交易所涉及之營業稅核課相關議題,有深入之探討。
本文研究碳交易課徵營業稅發現,將碳權視為存貨或無形資產,雖因會計處理不同而產生年度課稅所得的差異,但對營業稅的課徵並無產生影響;若分別以現貨交易及衍生性金融商品等不同的交易方式探討,此時要釐清的問題是交易的本質,如為避險或具有槓桿效果等因素,符合衍生性金融商品特性者,則適用營業稅法免稅之規定,反之,如碳權商品期貨採實物交割或基於碳交易制度之健全而規劃於店頭市場交易,應採與現貨交易之一致處理,按銷售勞務之相關規定課徵營業稅。 Since the Kyoto Protocol was signed and entered into force, the industrialized countries were set binding obligations to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. In order to response to the greenhouse gases reduction requirements in the future and to mitigate the impact to our industry, Environmental Protection Administration has developed a "Greenhouse Gases Reduction Act" draft. Current domestic literature focused on building of carbon market, planning and related law of carbon trading; there was no detailed investigation about the value added tax(VAT)issues of carbon trading.
In this paper, the levying of the carbon trading VAT was studied. When the carbon emission rights were regarded as inventory or intangible assets, it will make differences in annual tax due to different accounting treatment, but there is no effect on the levying of VAT. When the trading of the carbon emission rights was regarded as spot trading or derivative financial instruments trading, it needs to clarify the nature of the transaction. It can be exempted from VAT if they have the characteristics of derivative financial instruments for hedging or leverage effect. It will levy the VAT according to the relevant provisions of the sales services as the same as spot transaction, if carbon emission rights as commodity futures were traded by physical delivery or planned to trade in Over-the-counter for the soundness of carbon trading. |
Reference: | 中文部分
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英文部分
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4.EUROPEAN COMMISSION , “GREEN PAPER On the future of VAT -Towards a simpler, more robust and efficient VAT system” SEC(2010) 1455 final http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/common/consultations/tax/future_vat/com(2010)695_en.pdf
5.Europa Summaries of EU legislation http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/taxation
6.The EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/ets/index_en.htm
7.Fight against tax fraud: Commission proposes measures for a consistent response to carousel fraud in certain sectors http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-09-1376_en.htm?locale=en
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 行政管理碩士學程 100921219 101 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100921219 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [行政管理碩士學程(MEPA)] 學位論文
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