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| Title: | 歐盟《穩定暨成長協定》研究
The stability and growth pact |
| Authors: | 成元欣 |
| Contributors: | 姜家雄
成元欣 |
| Keywords: | 穩定暨成長協定
歐洲經濟暨貨幣同盟
Stability and Growth Pact
Economic and Monetary Union |
| Date: | 2012 |
| Issue Date: | 2013-06-03 17:56:42 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 《穩定暨成長協定》（Stability and Growth Pact, SGP）作為歐洲經濟暨貨幣同盟（Economic and Monetary Union, EMU）財政紀律框架之核心規範，其有效實行是確保EMU會員國財政穩定並使EMU穩健運作之重要關鍵。本研究之研究目的，即在於透過對SGP的立法背景、實行成效與SGP在2005年及2010年經歷的兩次改革內容進行分析，以了解EMU財政紀律發展趨勢及政策啟示。
本研究之研究成果顯示，自1997年SGP制定至今，EMU財政規範始終是以「補漏洞」的方式進行。歐盟非中央化的財政政策是EMU財政規範的有效實行必須期待各會員國善意遵守的根本原因。這項缺陷也使得部分EMU會員國重新思考建立財政同盟的可能。然由於財政同盟代表的是要求EMU各會員國進一步放棄國家主權中的財政自主權，在仍有會員國對此表示疑慮的前提下，歐盟財政治理未來的發展趨勢仍值得吾人持續觀察。
As a key rule of the fiscal governance frameworks of European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), the effective implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) is a guarantee of both the fiscal stability of the EMU Member States and the well-function of the EMU. The main purpose of this thesis is to explore the trends of the EMU fiscal disciplines and the messages the EMU fiscal policies deliver through analysis of the background of the SGP, the practice of the SGP and the two modifications to SGP in 2005 and 2010 respectively.
The result of this thesis shows that the EMU fiscal governance has been keeping fixing problems ex post facto since the SGP entered into force. And the decentralised fiscal policies explain why the effective implementation of SGP is relying on the willingness of the EMU Member States to follow the rules. This defect makes some of the EMU Member States to reconsider to build a fiscal union, which means to yield the fiscal sovereignty to the EU. Since there are still some EMU Member States concerning over the idea, the future of the EMU fiscal governance is still developing. |
| Reference: | 一、中文部分
（一）期刊論文
周念利。〈歐盟「穩定與增長公約」框架下財政約束的必要性——基於貨幣主義的價格決定理論的分析〉，《武漢理工大學學報》，第5期。2007年，頁599-602。
洪德欽。〈歐元之法律分析〉，《歐美研究》，第29卷第2期。1999年6月，頁171-272。
黃得豐。〈希臘發生債信危機之原因及其影響〉，《淡江大學歐盟資訊中心通訊》，第25期。2010年，頁11-20。
（二）會議論文
谷瑞生。〈歐盟經濟治理與里斯本條約〉，《歐盟經濟治理研討會》。臺灣歐洲聯盟中心主辦，2012年9月20日，頁43-64。
二、英文部分
（一）專書
Alesina, A. "The Stability and Growth Pact: Experiences and Perspectives." In Temi di Finanza Pubblica, edited by A. Monorchio and A. Verde, Bari: Cacucci Editore, 2001.
Artis, M. J., and B. Winkler. "The Stability Pact: Trading off Flexibility for Credibility?" In Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration, edited by A. H. Hallett, M. M. Hutchison, and S. E. Jensen, 157-87. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Ayuso-i-Casals, J., ed. Policy Instruments for Sound Fiscal Policies: Fiscal Rules and Institutions. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
Balassa, B. The Theory of Economic Integration. Homewood, IL: Richard D. Irwin, 1961.
Grauwe, P. D. The Economics of Monetary Integration. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.
Korkman, S. "Fiscal Policy Co-ordination in EMU: Should it Go Beyond the SGP?" In The Stability and Growth Pact: The Architecture of Fiscal Policy in EMU, edited by A. Brunila, M. Buti, and D. Franco, 287-311. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2001.
Thygesen, N. "Fiscal Institution in EMU and the Stability Pact." In Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration, edited by A. H. Hallett, M. M. Hutchison, and S. E. Jensen, 15-36. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
Viner, J. The Customs Union Issue. New York: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 1950.
Visser, H. A Guide to International Monetary Economics. 3rd ed. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2004.
Willett, T. D. "A Political Economy Analysis of the Maastricht and Stability Pact Fiscal Criteria." In Fiscal Aspects of European Monetary Integration, edited by A. H. Hallett, M. M. Hutchison, and S. E. Jensen, 37-68. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
（二）期刊論文
Ballabriga, F., and C. Martinez-Mongay. "Has EMU Shifted Policy?" European Commission Economic Papers 166 (February 2002): 1-52.
Buti, M. "Will the New Stability and Growth Pact Succeed? An Economic and Political Perspective." European Economy Economic Papers 241 (January 2006): 1-25.
Buti, M., and B. Martinot. "Open Issues in the Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact." National Institute Economic Review 174 (October 2002): 92-104.
Buti, M., and P. Noord. "Fiscal Policy in EMU: Rules, Discretion and Political Incentives." European Commission Economic Papers 206 (July 2004): 1-43.
Buti, M., S. Eijffinger, and D. Franco. "Revisiting the Stability and Growth Pact: Grand Design or Internal Adjustment?" European Economy Economic Papers 180 (January 2003): 1-34.
Calmfors, L. "Fiscal Policy and Macroeconomic Stabilisation in the Euro Area: Possible Reforms of the Stability and Growth Pact and National Decision-Making Process." EEAG Report on the European Economy 2003, no. 5 (2003): 46-75.
Calmfors, L. "Fiscal Policy to Stabilise the Domestic Economy in the EMU: What Can We Learn from Monetary Policy?" CESifo Economic Studies 49, no. 3 (2003): 319-53.
Calmfors, L. "What Remains of the Stability Pact and What Next?" Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies 8 (2005): 1-115.
Calmfors, L., and G. Corsetti. "How to Reform Europeís Fiscal Policy Framework." World Economics 4, no. 1 (2003): 109-16.
Casella, A. "Tradable Deficit Permits: Efficient Implementation of the Stability Pact in the European Monetary Union." Economic Policy 14, no. 29 (October 1999): 321-62.
Fatas, A., and I. Mihov. "The Case for Restricting Fiscal Policy Discretion." Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, no. 4 (2003): 1419-1447.
Fischer, J., L. Jonung, and M. Larch. "101 Proposals to Reform the Stability and Growth Pact. Why So Many? A Survey." European Commission Economic Papers 267 (December 2006): 1-48.
Hagen, J. V., and I. Harden. "National Budget Processes and Fiscal Performance." European Economy Reports and Studies 3 (1994): 311-418.
Kopits, G., and S. Symansky, “Fiscal Policy Rules.” IMF Occasional Paper 162 (July 1998): 1-45.
Morris, R., H. Ongena, and L. Schuknecht. "The Reform and Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact." ECB Occasional Paper Series 47 (June 2006): 1-49.
Schumann, A. "Revising the Stability and Growth Pact: Remedying Forfeited Chances or Coping with Future Challenges." EspÌrito Santo Research Paper Series 2 (March 2005): 1-19.
Tanzi, V. "The Stability and Growth Pact: Its role and future." Cato Journal 24, no. 1-2 (2004): 1-69.
Hagen, J. V. "A Note on the Empirical Effectiveness of Formal Fiscal Restraints." Journal of Public Economics 44, no. 2 (March 1991): 199-210.
Sklias, P., and G. Galatsidas. "The Political Economy of the Greek Crisis: Roots, Causes and Perspectives for Sustainable Development." Middle Eastern Finance and Economics 7 (2010): 166-77.
（三）會議論文
Annett, A., J. Decressin, and M. Deppler. "Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact." IMF Policy Discussion Paper (February 2005): 1-27.
Beetsma, R., and X. Debrun. "Reconciling Stability and Growth: Smart Pacts and Structural Reforms." IMF Working Paper 174 (2003): 1-33.
Bordo, M. D., A. Markiewicz, and L. Jonung. "A Fiscal Union for the Euro: Some Lessons from History." Working Paper of National Bureau of Economic Research 17380 (September 2011): 1-33.
Cooper, R., and H. Kempf. "Designing Stabilisation Policy in a Monetary Union." NBER Working Paper 7607 (February 2000): 1-48.
Eichengreen, B. "Institutions for Fiscal Stability." Munich Economic Summit Working Paper (2003): 1-36.
Fitoussi, J-P. "The Stability (and Growth) Pact and Monetary Policy." Committee for Economic and Monetary Affairs Briefing Paper 4-15 (November 2002): 1-5.
González-Páramo, J. M. “The Reform of the Stability and Growth Pact: An Assessment.” Member of the Executive Board of the ECB Speech in Conference on “New Perspectives on Fiscal Sustainability” (October 13, 2005).
Lazaretou, S. "The Drachma, Foreign Creditors and the International Monetary System: Tales of a Currency During the 19th and the Early 20th Century." Working Paper of Bank of Greece 16 (2004): 1-33.
Mathieu, C., and H. Sterdyniak. "Reforming the Stability and Growth Pact: Breaking the Ice." OFCE Working Paper 2003, no. 2 (May 2003): 1-47.
Pisani-Ferry, J. "Fiscal Discipline and Policy Coordination in the Eurozone: Assessment and Proposals." European Commission Presidentís Group of Economic Analysis Working Paper (May 2002): 1-17.
Wyplosz, C. "Fiscal Policy: Institutions vs. Rules." HEI Working Paper 3 (2002): 1-33.
Uhlig, H. "One money, but Many Fiscal Policies in Europe: What Are the Consequences?" CEPR Discussion Paper Series 3296 (April 2002): 1-40.
（四）官方文件
ECOFIN, “Improving the Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact,” ECOFIN Report to the European Council 7423/05 (2005), 1-19.
European Commission, “Public Finances in EMU 2002,” European Economy 3 (2002): 1-379.
European Commission, “Strengthening the Co-ordination of Budgetary Policies,” COM 668 final (2002), 1-11.
European Commission, “Public Finances in EMU 2003,” European Economy 3 (2003): 1-399.
European Commission, “Strengthening Economic Governance and Clarifying the Implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact,” COM 0581 final (2004), 1-9.
European Commission, “Public Finances in EMU 2005,” European Economy 3 (2005): 1-422.
European Commission, “Public Finances in EMU 2006,” European Economy 3 (2006): 1-459.
European Commission, “Public Finances in EMU 2009,” European Economy 5 (2009): 1-285.
European Commission, “Economic Crisis in Europe: Causes, Consequences and Responses,” European Economy 7 (2009): 1-90.
European Commission, “Reinforcing Economic Policy Coordination,” COM 250 final (2010): 1-11.
European Council, “Report on Strengthening the Co-ordination of Budgetary Policies,” PRES/03/61 (2003), 13-14.
European Court of Justice, Commission of the European Communities v. Council of the European Union, Case C-27/04 (July 13, 2004), 6649-6652.
“IGC 2003 – Meeting of Heads of State or Government,” CIG 84/04 (2004), 1-30.
（五）法律文件
Council Regulation (EC) No 1466/97 on the Strengthening of the Surveillance of Budgetary Positions and the Surveillance and Coordination of Economic Policies.
Council Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 on Speeding Up and Clarifying the Implementation of the Excessive Deficit Procedure.
Council Regulation (EC) No 1055/2005 of 27 June 2005 Amending Regulation (EC) No 1466/97 on the Strengthening of the Surveillance of Budgetary Positions and the Surveillance and Coordination of Economic Policies.
Council Regulation (EC) No 1056/2005 of 27 June 2005 Amending Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 on Speeding Up and Clarifying the Implementation of the Excessive Deficit Procedure.
Council Directive 2011/85/EU of 8 November 2011 on Requirements for Budgetary Frameworks of the Member States.
Council Regulation (EU) No 1177/2011 of 8 November 2011 Amending Regulation (EC) No 1467/97 on Speeding Up and Clarifying the Implementation of the Excessive Deficit Procedure.
Regulation (EU) No 1173/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2011 on the Effective Enforcement of Budgetary Surveillance in the Euro Area.
Regulation (EU) No 1174/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2011 on Enforcement Measures to Correct Excessive Macroeconomic Imbalances in the Euro Area.
Regulation (EU) No 1175/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2011 Amending Council.
Regulation (EU) No 1176/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 November 2011 on the Prevention and Correction of Macroeconomic Imbalances.
Resolution of the European Council on the Stability and Growth Pact.
三、網路資源
吳孟道。〈希臘債信危機給予台灣的啟示〉，《國家政策研究基金會》。http://www.npf.org.tw/post/1/7067。2010年2月10日。
黃得豐。〈追蹤希臘債信危機之原委、發展、及影響〉，《國家政策研究基金會》。http://www.npf.org.tw/post/3/7515。2010年5月18日。
黃得豐。〈歐債危機須從財政整合加以根本解決〉，《國家政策研究基金會》。http://www.npf.org.tw/post/2/10101。2011年12月14日。
Landmesser, W.，〈歐盟討論如何避免財政危機〉，《德國之聲中文網》。http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5469068,00.html。2010年4月17日。
Baker, L., and M. John, “Europe Pushes Ahead with Fiscal Union, UK Isolated,” The Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/12/09/us-eurozone-idUSTRE7B30AO20111209 (December 9, 2011).
Bremer, C., and E. Pineau, “France Wants Crisis Measures before Fiscal Union,” The Reuters, http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/12/us-eurozone-crisis-france-idUSBRE85B0US20120612 (June 12, 2012).
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European Commission Economic and Financial Affairs, “Six-pack? Two-pack? Fiscal compact? A Short Guide to the New EU Fiscal Governance,” http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/articles/governance/2012-03-14_six_pack_en.htm.
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Hewitt, G. “One Giant Step to EU Fiscal Union,” The BBC, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-14557635 (August 17, 2011).
Pidd, H. “Angela Merkel Vows to Create `Fiscal Union` across Eurozone,” The Guardian, http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2011/dec/02/angela-merkel-eurozone-fiscal-union (December 2, 2011).
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Scally, D. “Merkel Urges Greater Fiscal and Political Union,” Irish Times, http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2012/0608/1224317500673.html (June 8, 2012).
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The Party of European Left Elections 2009, http://www.european-left.org/english/elections_2009/financial_crisis/. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
外交研究所
97253011
101 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097253011 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [外交學系] 學位論文
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