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    题名: Psychological Motives vs. Health Concerns: Predicting Smoking Attitudes and Promoting Anti-Smoking Attitudes
    作者: Chang, Chingching
    張卿卿
    贡献者: 政大廣告系
    日期: 2009-02
    上传时间: 2013-02-25 16:06:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: This article describes findings from 2 studies of smoking attitudes and behavior among Taiwanese adolescents. In the first, a survey, the motivations to gain positive external rewards, enhance positive internal affect, and reduce negative internal affect were all found to predict positive attitudes toward smoking, the intention to smoke, and actual smoking behavior. Concern for short-term health consequences was negatively associated with these outcomes (although concern for long-term consequences was not). In the 2nd study, smokers responded more defensively to ad messages arguing against psychological rewards from smoking than to health-consequence messages, and actually had more positive attitudes toward their own smoking behavior after viewing the antirewards ads. In contrast, nonsmokers responded more favorably to ads arguing against the psychological rewards of smoking than to ads highlighting health consequences, and also strengthened their antismoking attitudes after exposure to the ads that downplayed psychological rewards. Implications for antismoking campaigns are discussed.
    關聯: Health Communication, 24, 1-11
    数据类型: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10410230802465241
    DOI: 10.1080/10410230802465241
    显示于类别:[廣告學系] 期刊論文

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