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    Title: 俄羅斯外人直接投資與貧窮改善之研究
    The relations of foreign direct investment and poverty in Russia
    Authors: 徐牧群
    Contributors: 魏百谷
    徐牧群
    Keywords: 俄羅斯
    外人直接投資(FDI)
    貧窮
    開放貿易
    Russia
    Foreign Direct Investment
    Poverty
    Trade Openess
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-01-02 13:28:41 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   本文探討外人直接投資對於俄羅斯貧窮問題之影響。透過質性研究說明俄羅斯外人直接投資趨勢與貧窮分布,並輔以量化研究解釋兩者間的關係;在變數選取部分,除主要之各地區外人直接投資流量、絕對貧窮率外,本文還納入人力資本、國內投資、公部門角色、貿易開放程度與總體經濟環境等變數進行研究。樣本資料根據俄羅斯國家統計局,選擇資料完整的71個聯邦主體作為研究對象,分析期間為2000至2008年,共639個觀察值。
      實證結果發現,外人直接投資與貧窮率之間,並未存在顯著的負向關係;然而,若不考慮各聯邦主體間變異存在與否,甚至得出外人直接投資將惡化貧窮情形的結果;在其餘變數的部分,發現除了政府支出的結論與預期相反、人力資本不顯著外,其餘變數均符合預期,顯示貿易越為開放、總體經濟穩定且經濟成長的地區,貧窮問題較為和緩,在國內投資部分,雖未達統計顯著標準,但結果也傾向國內投資的提升有助於降低貧窮率。此外,若將外人直接投資視為依變數,再結合原先以貧窮為依變數之實證結果,可發現貿易開放程度為唯一同時對吸引外人直接投資與降低貧窮率皆達統計顯著水準的變數,即開放貿易助於提升外人直接投資與降低貧窮水準。
    Reference: 一、 中文

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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    俄羅斯研究所
    99263005
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099263005
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[俄羅斯研究所] 學位論文

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