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    政大機構典藏 > 文學院 > 歷史學系 > 學位論文 >  Item 140.119/56524
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/56524


    Title: 巴貝夫與「追求平等的密謀」
    Babeuf and the Conspiracy for Equality
    Authors: 張韡曦
    Contributors: 楊肅獻
    張韡曦
    Keywords: 巴貝夫
    追求平等的密謀
    法國大革命
    Date: 2012
    Issue Date: 2013-01-02 13:25:45 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 由於巴貝夫思想及他所領導的「追求平等的密謀」和19世紀後發展出來的共產主義思想的相似性,巴貝夫從19世紀共產主義發展以來便成為許多學者研究的對象。然而,也因這層關係,巴貝夫研究始終纏繞著與19世紀及20世紀共產主義之間的比較與對照,使得巴貝夫常常抽離了他真正所屬的時代與他個人的生命經驗。因此,本論文試圖擺脫僅將巴貝夫當成另一段歷史的史前史的情況,希望能夠將巴貝夫放回他的時代,重新考察他的思想及他的行為,並思考他的思想與行動和他個人生命經驗之間的關係。
    在章節安排上,本文正文共分為三章,第一章考察巴貝夫直到熱月政變之前的人生經歷,其中又以1789法國大革命的爆發為分界點,分別探討巴貝夫革命前後的生平。第二章則是對巴貝夫思想的探討,首先第一節將研究他人生不同階段的經濟思想以及它們的變化,而在第二節則探討巴貝夫經濟思想中的自然法論述,第三節則將論證穩定性的追求在巴貝夫經濟思想中的地位。第三章則是對於巴貝夫人生最後階段的探討,尤其是「追求平等的密謀」,而此章最後將研究巴貝夫的自由民主思想,並探討巴貝夫相關思想與「追求平等的密謀」之間的關係。
    Reference: (一) 史料

    Babeuf, Gracchus, Journal de la liberté de la presse, Paris: EDHIS, 1966.
    Babeuf, Gracchus, Le tribun du peuple ou le défenseur des droits de l’homme, Paris: EDHIS, 1966.
    Babeuf, Gracchus, Pages choisies de Babeuf, edited by Maurice Dommanget, Paris: Librairie Armand Colin, 1935.
    Babeuf, Gracchus, Œuvres de Babeuf Tome1, edited by V. Daline & A. Saitta & A. Soboul, Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1977.
    Babeuf, Gracchus, Dubois de Fosseux, Correspondance de Babeuf avec L’ Académie d’Arras 1785-1788, edited by Marcel Reinhard, Paris : Presses Universítaires de France, 1961.
    Babeuf, Gracchus, The Defense of Gracchus Babeuf before the High Court of Vendome, translated and edited by Anthony, New York: Schocken, 1967.
    Buonarroti, Philippe, Conspiration pour l’égalité dite de Babeuf, Bruxelles: La librairie Romantique, 1828.
    Hall Stewart, John ed. , A Documentary Survey of The French Revolution, The Macmillan Company: Toronto,1969.

    (二) 專書

    Advielle, Victor, Histoire de Gracchus Babeuf et du Babouvisme, Paris: Chez l’Auteur, 1884.
    Bax, Ernest Belfort, The Last Episode of the French Revolution: Being a History of Gracchus Babeuf and the Conspiracy of the Equals, Boston: Small, Maynard & Company, 1911.
    Daline, Victor, Gracchus Babeuf à la veille et pendent la Grande Révolution française1785-1794, translated by Jean Champenois, Moscou: Editions du Progrès, 1796.
    Dommanget, Maurice, Sur Babeuf et la conjuration des Égaux, Paris: François Maspero,1970.
    Doyle, William, The Oxford history of the French Revolution, Oxford: Oxford university press, 2002.
    Doyle, William eds. , Old Regime France 1648-1788, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001.
    Doyle, William, Origins of The French Revolution, Oxford University press: Oxford, 1980.
    D. Popkin, Jeremy, A Short History of the French Revolution ,New Jersey: Pearson Education, 2006.
    Fossier, Robert eds. , Histoire de la Picardie,Toulouse : Privat, 1974.
    Furet, François & Mona Ozouf eds. , A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution, translated by Arthur Goldhammer, Cambridge, Massachusetts; London, England: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1989.
    Furet, François & Mona Ozouf, eds. The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture vol.3, Oxford; New York: Pergamon Press, 1989.
    Furet, François & Denis Richet, La Révolution française, Hachette :Paris, 1965.
    H. Birchall, Ian, The Spectre of Babeuf, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1997.
    Jones, P.M. , The peasantry in the French Revolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
    Lefebvre, Georges, The coming of the French Revolution, translated by R.R. Palmar, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967.
    Lindemann, Albert, A History of European Socialism, New Haven; London: Yale University Press, 1983.
    Maillard, Alain, La communauté des égaux- La communisme néo-babouviste dans la France des années 1840, Paris: Éditions Kimé, 1999.
    Mazauric, Claude, Babeuf et la conspiration pour l’égalité, Paris: Editions sociales, 1962.
    Noiriel, Gérard, Les ouvriers dans la société française XIXe siècle-XXe siècle,Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2002.
    P. Kainz, Howard, Natural Law: An Introduction and Re-examination, Chicago: Open Court, 2004.
    Rose, R.B. , Gracchus Babeuf: The First Revolutionary Communist, Stanford, Calf: Stanford University Press, 1978.
    Schiappa, Jean-Marc, Gracchus Babeuf avec les Égaux, Pairs : Éditons ouvrières, 1991.
    Soboul Albert ed. , Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française, Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1989.
    Talmon, J.L. , The Origins of Totalitarian Democracy, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1960.
    卡西勒(Ernst Cassirer)著,李日章譯,《啟蒙運動的哲學》,台北:聯經,1984。
    登特列夫(A. P. d’Entrèves)著,李日章譯,《自然法:法律哲學導論》,台北:聯經,1984。

    (三) 論文

    Daline, V.. “Babeuf et Marat en 1789-90,” Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 30(1958) :16-37.
    Dommanget, Maurice. “Babeuf et l’éducation,” Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 32(1960) ;33(1961) :489-506 ;35-46.
    Legrand, R.. “Babeuf en Picardie(1790-1792)” Annales historiques de la Révolution française, 32(1960) :458-470.
    Rose, R.B.. “Tax Revolt and Popular Organization in Picardy 1789-1791,” Past and Present, No. 43(May, 1969):92-108.
    楊肅獻,〈馬克思主義與法國大革命的解釋〉,《新史學》3:2(1992.6):35-56 。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    歷史研究所
    97153004
    101
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0097153004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[歷史學系] 學位論文

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