Reference: | Alison J. WINDER (1991)New assays for the tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase activities of tyrosinase. Eur J. Biochcm. f98, 317-326 Andrej Tillinger (2010)Vesicular Monoamine Transporters (VMATs) in Adrenal Chromaffin Cells: Stress-Triggered Induction of VMAT2 and Expression in Epinephrine Synthesizing Cells .Cell Mol Neurobiol30:1459–1465 Baker PF ,Knight DE.(1978) Calcium-dependent exocytosis in bovine adrenal medullary cells with leaky plasma membranes. Nature 276: 620–622. Banks, P.(1965) Effects of stimulation by carbachol on the metabolism of the bovine adrenal medulla. Biochem. J.97: 555. Baruchin A, Vollmer RR, Miner LL, Sell SL, Stricker EM,Kaplan BB.(1993) Cold-induced increases in phenylethanolamine Nmethyltransferase (PNMT) mRNA are mediated by non-cholinergic mechanisms in the rat adrenal gland. Neurochem Res 18: 759–766. Beatriz Galán-Rodríguez(2004)Extra-adrenal chromaffin cells of the Zuckerkandl´s paraganglion: morphological and electrophysiological study. Cell Biology of the Chromaffin Cell Benedict J. Kolber (2008) HPA axis dysregulation and behavioral analysis of mouse mutants with altered GR or MR function. NIH Public Access 11(5): 321–338 Blaschko (I942)The activity OF I(-)-dopa decarboxylase J. Physiol. IOI, 337- Blazicek P, Kvetnansky R(1989) Kinetic parameters of rat adrenal TH and PNMT under acute and repeated stress. In: Stress: Neurochemical and Humoral Mechanisms, edited by Van Loon GR, Kvetnansky R, McCarty R, Axelrod J. New York: Gordon and Breach, p. 787–797 Benedict J. Kolber (2008) HPA axis dysregulation and behavioral analysis of mouse mutants with altered GR or MR function. NIH Public Access 11(5): 321–338 Cannon. (1926) Physiological regulation of normal states: some tentative postulates concerning biological homeostatics. p. 91. Paris: Éditions Médicales. Chuang DM, Costa E.(1974) Biosynthesis of tyrosine hydroxylase in rat adrenal medulla after exposure to cold. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 71: 4570–4574. Connett, R. J. ,Kirshner, N.(1970) Purification and properties of bovine phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 245: 329, 1970. Coulter CL.(2004) Functional biology of the primate fetal adrenal gland: advances in technology provide new insight. Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology & Physiology.31: 475–484. Coupland, R. E.(1965) Electron microscopic observations on the structure of the rat adrenal medulla. II. Normal innervation. J. Anat. 99: 255. Cynthia G Zoski (2007) Handbook of electrochemistry P722 Douglas WW , Rubin RP(1961) The role of calcium in the secretory response of the adrenal medulla to acetylcholine. J Physiol 159: 40–57. Edith (1949) Formation of adrenaline from noradrenaline in the perfused suprarenal gland. Brit. J. Pharmacol.,4, 245. Ehrhart-Bornstein (1998) Intraadrenal Interactions in the Regulation of Adrenocortical Steroidogenesis. Endocrine Reviews 19(2): 101–143 Erankii 0, Harkonen M (1963) Histochemical demonstration of fluorogenic amines in the cytoplasm of sympathetic ganglion cells of the rat. Acta Physiol Stand 58:285-286. Fangwen Rao (2007) Tyrosine Hydroxylase, the Rate-Limiting Enzyme in Catecholamine Biosynthesis Circulation.116: 993-1006 Giuseppe Biagini (1998) Postnatal maternal separation during the stress hyporesponsive period enhances the adrenocortical response to novelty in adult rats by affecting feedback regulation in the CA1 hippocampal field. Neuroscience Volume 16, Issues 3–4 Pages 187–197 H. Winkler (1993) The adrenal chromaffin granule: a model for large dense core vesicles of endocrine and nervous tissue. J. Anat. 183, pp. 237-252 Ikeda, M., Fahien, L. A(1966) A kinetic study of bovine adrenal tyrosine hydroxylase. J. Biol.Chem. 241: 4452. John F. Cryan(2001) Use of Dopamine-b-hydroxylase-Deficient Mice to Determine the Role of Norepinephrine in the Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs. vol. 298 no. 2 651-657 Kirshner, N.(1957) Pathway of noradrenaline formation from dopa. J. Biol. Chem. 226: 821. Klaus Unsicker(2005) Chromaffin Cell and its Development. Neurochemical Research, Vol. 30, 921–925 Kohn, A.(1902)Des chromaffine Gewebe. Ergeb. Anat. Entw. Gesch. 12: 253. Kubovcakova L, Tybitanclova K, Sabban EL, Majzoub J, Zorad S, Vietor I, Wagner EF, Krizanova O, Kvetnansky R (2004) Catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and their modulation by immobilization stress in knockout mice. Ann NY Acad Sci 1018: 458–465. Kumer S. C. ,Vrana K. E. (1996) The intricate regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase activity and gene expression. J. Neurochem. 67, 443– 462. Kvetnansky R, Mikulaj L.(1970) Adrenal and urinary catecholamines in rats during adaptation to repeated immobilization stress. Endocrinology 87: 738–743. Kvetnansky R, Weise VK, Gewirtz GP, Kopin IJ.(1971) Synthesis of adrenal catecholamines in rats during and after immobilization stress. Endocrinology 89: 46–49. Kvetnansky (2009) Catecholaminergic Systems in Stress: Structural and Molecular Physiol. Genetic Approaches.Rev 89: 535–606 Levin, E. Y., LEvENBERG, B. AND KAUFMAN, S.(1960): The enzymatic conversion of 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylethylamine to norepinephrine. J. Biol. Chem. 235: 2080. Mary K. Dahmer (1996) Dopaminergic Inhibition of Catecholamine Secretion from Chromaffin Cells: Evidence that Inhibition Is Mediated by D4 and D5 Dopamine Receptors Journal of Neurochemistry Volume 66, Issue 1, pages 222–232 Matthews (1969) The ultrastructure and somatic efferent synapses of small granule-containing cells in the superior cervical ganglion. J. Anat, 105, 2, pp. 255-282 Mcewen,B.s.,stellar,e.(1993).Stress and the individual: mechanisms leading to disease.arch int Med,153:2093-2011 Mcewwn,b.s.(1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. New eng J med,338:171-179 Meaney,M.J.,Sapolsky,R.M.,Mcewen,b.s.(1985).The development of the glucocorticoid receptor system in the rat limbic brain.i.ontogeny and autoregulation.dev brain res,18:159-164 Mesiano S , Jaffe RB.(1997) Developmental and functional biology of the primate fetal adrenal cortex.Endocrine Reviews 18: 378–403. P. E. MacDonald (2003)Voltage-dependent K+channels in pancreatic beta cells: Role, regulation and potential as therapeutic targets.Diabetologia46:1046–1062 Peter Burkhard (2001) Structural insight into Parkinson`s disease treatment from drug-inhibited DOPA decarboxylase Nature Structural Biology 8, 963 - 967 Petra Kempna (2008) Adrenal gland development and defects.Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 77–93. Peter R. Dunkley, Larisa Bobrovskaya, Mark E. Graham(2004) Tyrosine hydroxylase phosphorylation: regulation and consequences. Journal of Neurochemistry, 91, 1025–1043 Pohorecky, L. A. ,Rust, J. H.(1968) Studies on the cortical control of the adrenal medulla in the rat. J. Pharmaol.Exp. Ther. 162: 227. Richard Kvetnansky, Esther L. Sabban, Miklos Palkovits (2009) Catecholaminergic Systems in Stress: Structural and Molecular Genetic Approaches. Physiol Rev 89: 535–606. Ruth M.K. Keil (2004) Coping and stress: a conceptual analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing 45(6), 659–665 Sabban EL, Kvetnansky R. (2001) Stress-triggered activation of gene expression in catecholaminergic systems: dynamics of transcriptional events. Trends Neurosci 24: 91–98. Sapolsky,R.M.,Meaney,MJj.(1986).maturation of the adrenocortical stress response:neuroendocrine control mechanisms and the stress hyporesponsive period. Brain res rev,396:64-76 Selye (1955) Stress and disease. science 122:625-631 Selye (1975). Confusion and controversy in the stress field. Journal of Human Stress 1: 37–44. Szabo,s (1980) Stress and gastroduodenal ulcers. Stress 1: 25-36 Vincent, S.(1910) The chromaphil tissues and the adrenal medulla. Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B Biol. Sci. 82: 502, 1910. Walter Bradford Cannon (1929). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Wurtman, R. J., Axelrod, J. (1965)Adrenaline synthesis: Control by the pituitary gland and adrenal glucocorticoids.Science 150:237–252. Yuan Ji(2008) Human phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase genetic polymorphisms and exercise-induced epinephrine release .Physiol Genomics 33: 323–332 Zigmond R. E., Schwarzschild M. A. , Rittenhouse A. R. (1989) Acute regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase by nerve activity and by neurotransmitters via phosphorylation. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 12, 415–461. |